Grammar parses for passage 8.41.7
Open translation for this passage
ἀπέχει δὲ τῆς πόλεως ἐς τεσσαράκοντα τὸ Κωτίλιον μάλιστα σταδίους·
Distance construction: τὸ Κωτίλιον is the subject of ἀπέχει, σταδίους is an accusative measure of distance, and ἐς τεσσαράκοντα modifies the numeral as an approximate quantity ('up to forty'); μάλιστα is an adverbial approximator/intensifier.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀπέχει | ἀπέχω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἀπέχει | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 πόλεως | det | high | |
| 4 | πόλεως | πόλις | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἀπέχει | obl | high | Genitive of separation/distance from. |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 6 τεσσαράκοντα | case | medium | Introduces an approximate upper limit with τεσσαράκοντα. |
| 6 | τεσσαράκοντα | τεσσαράκοντα | NUM | ADJ-N | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 σταδίους | nummod | high | indeclinable numeral; modifies σταδίους. |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 Κωτίλιον | det | high | |
| 8 | Κωτίλιον | Κωτίλιον | PROPN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἀπέχει | nsubj | high | Place-name, neuter nominative singular. |
| 9 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | ADV | _ | 6 τεσσαράκοντα | advmod | medium | Adverb reinforcing the approximation/quantity. |
| 10 | σταδίους | στάδιον | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἀπέχει | obj | high | Accusative of measure/extent. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀπέχει | punct | high |
ἐν δὲ τῷ αὐτῷ χωρίον τέ ἐστι καλούμενον Βᾶσσαι καὶ ὁ ναὸς τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος τοῦ Ἐπικουρίου, λίθου καὶ αὐτὸς καὶ ὁ ὄροφος.
The locative phrase ἐν τῷ αὐτῷ χωρίῳ governs the existential clause; χωρίον is supplied in the input but is morphologically neuter nominative/accusative, while the expected locative form is χωρίῳ, so its syntactic analysis is uncertain. λίθου is a genitive of material/predicative genitive with καὶ αὐτὸς καὶ ὁ ὄροφος, coordinated subjects referring to the temple.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 5 χωρίον | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἐστι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | RA-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 αὐτῷ | det | high | |
| 4 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | ADJ | A-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 5 χωρίον | amod | medium | Form is masculine dative; expected agreement with χωρίῳ would be neuter αὐτῷ, so gender ambiguity reflects the supplied token χωρίον. |
| 5 | χωρίον | χωρίον | NOUN | N-SNA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστι | obl | low | Likely intended locative dative χωρίῳ after ἐν; supplied form is nominative/accusative neuter singular. |
| 6 | τέ | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 καλούμενον | cc | high | Correlative/postpositive conjunction linking καλούμενον with the following clause. |
| 7 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | V-PPP-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 5 χωρίον | acl | high | Predicative participle: the place is called Bassai. |
| 9 | Βᾶσσαι | Βᾶσσαι | PROPN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 καλούμενον | xcomp | medium | Name as predicate/complement of καλούμενον; proper name is plural feminine. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ναὸς | cc | high | |
| 11 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | RA-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 ναὸς | det | high | |
| 12 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστι | conj | high | Coordinated with the preceding locative/existential assertion. |
| 13 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 Ἀπόλλωνος | det | high | |
| 14 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ναὸς | nmod | high | |
| 15 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 Ἐπικουρίου | det | high | |
| 16 | Ἐπικουρίου | Ἐπικούριος | PROPN | A-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Ἀπόλλωνος | appos | high | Epithet/appositional name of Apollo. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 λίθου | punct | high | |
| 18 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ναὸς | nmod | medium | Genitive of material, predicated of the temple and its roof. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 αὐτὸς | cc | high | |
| 20 | αὐτὸς | αὐτός | PRON | P-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 12 ναὸς | conj | medium | Intensifying pronoun, ‘the temple itself’; coordinated subject. |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 23 ὄροφος | cc | high | |
| 22 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | RA-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 23 ὄροφος | det | high | |
| 23 | ὄροφος | ὄροφος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 αὐτὸς | conj | high | Second coordinated subject, ‘the roof’. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστι | punct | high |