Grammar parses for passage 8.41.7
Open translation for this passage
ἀπέχει δὲ τῆς πόλεως ἐς τεσσαράκοντα τὸ Κωτίλιον μάλιστα σταδίους·
The clause is straightforward: a finite verb with a genitive source/complement and an accusative distance phrase introduced by ἐς; Κωτίλιον is likely appositive or a name attached to the measure phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀπέχει | ἀπέχω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 ἀπέχει | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 πόλεως | det | high | Article with πόλεως. |
| 4 | πόλεως | πόλις | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἀπέχει | obl | high | Genitive complement with ἀπέχει. |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 10 σταδίους | case | high | Preposition governing σταδίους. |
| 6 | τεσσαράκοντα | τεσσαράκοντα | NUM | N- | NumType=Card | 10 σταδίους | nummod | high | Numeral modifying σταδίους. |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 Κωτίλιον | det | medium | Article with Κωτίλιον; form is neuter accusative singular. |
| 8 | Κωτίλιον | Κωτίλιον | PROPN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 σταδίους | appos | medium | Likely appositive/neuter accusative name modifying the distance phrase; syntax somewhat uncertain. |
| 9 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | _ | _ | 10 σταδίους | advmod | high | Degree adverb modifying the measure phrase. |
| 10 | σταδίους | στάδιον | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἀπέχει | obl | high | Accusative of extent/distance. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀπέχει | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
ἐν δὲ τῷ αὐτῷ χωρίον τέ ἐστι καλούμενον Βᾶσσαι καὶ ὁ ναὸς τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος τοῦ Ἐπικουρίου, λίθου καὶ αὐτὸς καὶ ὁ ὄροφος.
The sentence has a copular/existential frame with three coordinated nominative predicates; the first nominal phrase is somewhat irregular in case/form, so the analysis of χωρίον and the place-name relation is tentative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 5 χωρίον | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G | _ | 5 χωρίον | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 χωρίον | det | high | Article with χωρίῳ/χωρίον. |
| 4 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | DET | A- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 χωρίον | amod | medium | Likely intensive adjective modifying χωρίῳ; case agrees with dative. |
| 5 | χωρίον | χωρίον | NOUN | N-SN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστι | obl | medium | Dative after ἐν; form in text may reflect orthographic/syntactic irregularity for χωρίῳ. |
| 6 | τέ | τε | PART | G | _ | 7 ἐστι | discourse | high | Enclitic connective. |
| 7 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-3SPI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential verb. |
| 8 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | V-PPPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 5 χωρίον | acl | medium | Participial modifier of χωρίον; nominative/accusative ambiguity resolved by neuter agreement. |
| 9 | Βᾶσσαι | Βᾶσσαι | PROPN | Ne- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 καλούμενον | xcomp | low | Name of place following καλούμενον; likely appositional label, but exact relation is uncertain. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | G | _ | 12 ναὸς | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 11 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 ναὸς | det | high | Article modifying ναός. |
| 12 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | N--MS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστι | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate nominal. |
| 13 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 Ἀπόλλωνος | det | high | Article with Ἀπόλλωνος. |
| 14 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | Ne-SG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ναὸς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ναός. |
| 15 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 Ἐπικουρίου | det | high | Article with Ἐπικουρίου. |
| 16 | Ἐπικουρίου | Ἐπικούριος | ADJ | A--GS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Ἀπόλλωνος | amod | medium | Epithet of Apollo, agreeing in genitive. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ναὸς | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 18 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N--GS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ὄροφος | nmod | high | Genitive of material modifying ὄροφος. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | G | _ | 23 ὄροφος | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 20 | αὐτὸς | αὐτός | DET | A- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ὄροφος | amod | medium | Intensive modifier of ὄροφος. |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | G | _ | 23 ὄροφος | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 22 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 23 ὄροφος | det | high | Article with ὄροφος. |
| 23 | ὄροφος | ὄροφος | NOUN | N--MS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστι | conj | high | Third coordinated predicate nominal. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |