Grammar parses for passage 8.41.7
Open translation for this passage
περιέχεται δὲ ἡ Φιγαλία ὄρεσιν, ἐν ἀριστερᾷ μὲν ὑπὸ τοῦ καλουμένου Κωτιλίου, τὰ δὲ ἐς δεξιὰν ἕτερον προβεβλημένον ἐστὶν αὐτῆς ὄρος τὸ Ἐλάιον.
The sentence contrasts the left side (under Mount Cotilium) with the right side, where another projecting mountain, Elaeum, is situated; the second clause has an elliptical continuation of the surrounding construction.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | περιέχεται | περιέχω | VERB | V-PII-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 4 Φιγαλία | acl:pass | high | Passive of περιέχω: Phigalia is enclosed/surrounded. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 περιέχεται | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-SNF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 Φιγαλία | det | high | |
| 4 | Φιγαλία | Φιγαλία | PROPN | N-SNF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 περιέχεται | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 5 | ὄρεσιν | ὄρος | NOUN | N-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 περιέχεται | obl | high | Instrumental/dative of means: surrounded by mountains. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 περιέχεται | punct | high | |
| 7 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 ἀριστερᾷ | case | high | |
| 8 | ἀριστερᾷ | ἀριστερός | ADJ | A-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 περιέχεται | obl | high | Substantival feminine, 'on the left'. |
| 9 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PTCL | _ | 8 ἀριστερᾷ | discourse | high | Correlative μέν anticipates δέ. |
| 10 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 καλουμένου | case | high | |
| 11 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 καλουμένου | det | high | |
| 12 | καλουμένου | καλέω | VERB | V-PPM-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 8 ἀριστερᾷ | obl | high | With ὑπό, agent of the understood positional clause. |
| 13 | Κωτιλίου | Κωτίλιον | PROPN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 καλουμένου | obl | medium | Proper name in genitive; likely mountain/place name, with gender/form uncertain. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 περιέχεται | punct | high | |
| 15 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 17 ἐς | det | high | Substantival article, 'the parts'. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 τὰ | cc | high | Correlative μέν–δέ. |
| 17 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 18 δεξιὰν | case | high | |
| 18 | δεξιὰν | δεξιός | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 προβεβλημένον | obl | high | Substantival feminine, 'toward the right'. |
| 19 | ἕτερον | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 ὄρος | amod | high | Modifies ὄρος. |
| 20 | προβεβλημένον | προβάλλω | VERB | V-RPP-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 23 ὄρος | acl:pass | high | Perfect passive participle, 'projecting/prominent'. |
| 21 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 23 ὄρος | cop | high | |
| 22 | αὐτῆς | αὐτός | PRON | P-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 ὄρος | nmod | high | Genitive of possession/reference: 'of it'. |
| 23 | ὄρος | ὄρος | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 περιέχεται | conj | high | Predicate nominative in the second μέν–δέ member. |
| 24 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 Ἐλάιον | det | high | |
| 25 | Ἐλάιον | Ἐλάιον | PROPN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 ὄρος | appos | high | Appositional proper name identifying the mountain. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 περιέχεται | punct | high |
ἀπέχει δὲ τῆς πόλεως ἐς τεσσαράκοντα τὸ Κωτίλιον μάλιστα σταδίους·
Distance construction: τὸ Κωτίλιον is the subject of ἀπέχει, σταδίους is an accusative measure of distance, and ἐς τεσσαράκοντα modifies the numeral as an approximate quantity ('up to forty'); μάλιστα is an adverbial approximator/intensifier.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀπέχει | ἀπέχω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἀπέχει | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 πόλεως | det | high | |
| 4 | πόλεως | πόλις | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἀπέχει | obl | high | Genitive of separation/distance from. |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 6 τεσσαράκοντα | case | medium | Introduces an approximate upper limit with τεσσαράκοντα. |
| 6 | τεσσαράκοντα | τεσσαράκοντα | NUM | ADJ-N | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 σταδίους | nummod | high | indeclinable numeral; modifies σταδίους. |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 Κωτίλιον | det | high | |
| 8 | Κωτίλιον | Κωτίλιον | PROPN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἀπέχει | nsubj | high | Place-name, neuter nominative singular. |
| 9 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | ADV | _ | 6 τεσσαράκοντα | advmod | medium | Adverb reinforcing the approximation/quantity. |
| 10 | σταδίους | στάδιον | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἀπέχει | obj | high | Accusative of measure/extent. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀπέχει | punct | high |
ἐν δὲ τῷ αὐτῷ χωρίον τέ ἐστι καλούμενον Βᾶσσαι καὶ ὁ ναὸς τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος τοῦ Ἐπικουρίου, λίθου καὶ αὐτὸς καὶ ὁ ὄροφος.
The locative phrase ἐν τῷ αὐτῷ χωρίῳ governs the existential clause; χωρίον is supplied in the input but is morphologically neuter nominative/accusative, while the expected locative form is χωρίῳ, so its syntactic analysis is uncertain. λίθου is a genitive of material/predicative genitive with καὶ αὐτὸς καὶ ὁ ὄροφος, coordinated subjects referring to the temple.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 5 χωρίον | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἐστι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | RA-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 αὐτῷ | det | high | |
| 4 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | ADJ | A-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 5 χωρίον | amod | medium | Form is masculine dative; expected agreement with χωρίῳ would be neuter αὐτῷ, so gender ambiguity reflects the supplied token χωρίον. |
| 5 | χωρίον | χωρίον | NOUN | N-SNA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστι | obl | low | Likely intended locative dative χωρίῳ after ἐν; supplied form is nominative/accusative neuter singular. |
| 6 | τέ | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 καλούμενον | cc | high | Correlative/postpositive conjunction linking καλούμενον with the following clause. |
| 7 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | V-PPP-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 5 χωρίον | acl | high | Predicative participle: the place is called Bassai. |
| 9 | Βᾶσσαι | Βᾶσσαι | PROPN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 καλούμενον | xcomp | medium | Name as predicate/complement of καλούμενον; proper name is plural feminine. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ναὸς | cc | high | |
| 11 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | RA-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 ναὸς | det | high | |
| 12 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστι | conj | high | Coordinated with the preceding locative/existential assertion. |
| 13 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 Ἀπόλλωνος | det | high | |
| 14 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ναὸς | nmod | high | |
| 15 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 Ἐπικουρίου | det | high | |
| 16 | Ἐπικουρίου | Ἐπικούριος | PROPN | A-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Ἀπόλλωνος | appos | high | Epithet/appositional name of Apollo. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 λίθου | punct | high | |
| 18 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ναὸς | nmod | medium | Genitive of material, predicated of the temple and its roof. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 αὐτὸς | cc | high | |
| 20 | αὐτὸς | αὐτός | PRON | P-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 12 ναὸς | conj | medium | Intensifying pronoun, ‘the temple itself’; coordinated subject. |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 23 ὄροφος | cc | high | |
| 22 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | RA-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 23 ὄροφος | det | high | |
| 23 | ὄροφος | ὄροφος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 αὐτὸς | conj | high | Second coordinated subject, ‘the roof’. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστι | punct | high |