Grammar parses for passage 8.41.8
Open translation for this passage
ναῶν δὲ ὅσοι Πελοποννησίοις εἰσί, μετά γε τὸν ἐν Τεγέᾳ προτιμῷτο οὗτος ἂν τοῦ λίθου τε ἐς κάλλος καὶ τῆς ἁρμονίας ἕνεκα.
The relative clause ὅσοι ... εἰσί is partitive/genitive-linked to ναῶν; προτιμῷτο is an optative of comparison/preference with ἂν, whose understood subject is οὗτος. The final coordinated phrases express criteria: τοῦ λίθου τε ἐς κάλλος καὶ τῆς ἁρμονίας ἕνεκα. The exact force of μετά in μετά γε τὸν ... is elliptical and low-confidence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ναῶν | ναός | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ὅσοι | obl | medium | Partitive/genitive complement associated with ὅσοι; possibly dependent on an elided comparative expression. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 εἰσί | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὅσοι | ὅσος | PRON | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 εἰσί | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun, subject of εἰσί. |
| 4 | Πελοποννησίοις | Πελοποννήσιος | ADJ | A-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 εἰσί | obl | medium | Dative of possession/reference: ‘among/to the Peloponnesians’. |
| 5 | εἰσί | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 12 προτιμῷτο | advcl | medium | Relative clause modifying the understood set of ναῶν. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 εἰσί | punct | high | |
| 7 | μετά | μετά | ADP | P-G | _ | 9 τὸν | case | low | The phrase μετά γε τὸν ... is elliptical/uncertain in construction. |
| 8 | γε | γε | PART | X | _ | 7 μετά | advmod | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 9 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 προτιμῷτο | obl | low | Article with an apparently substantivized or elliptical accusative phrase. |
| 10 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P-D | _ | 11 Τεγέᾳ | case | high | |
| 11 | Τεγέᾳ | Τεγέα | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 τὸν | nmod | high | Locative dative governed by ἐν. |
| 12 | προτιμῷτο | προτιμάω | VERB | V-PAO-3S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Potential optative with ἂν; parsed as ‘would be preferred/ranked before’. |
| 13 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | D-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 προτιμῷτο | nsubj | high | Subject of προτιμῷτο. |
| 14 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | X | _ | 12 προτιμῷτο | aux | high | Modal particle with the optative. |
| 15 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 λίθου | det | high | |
| 16 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 κάλλος | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on the phrase ἐς κάλλος, likely ‘in beauty of stone’. |
| 17 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 κάλλος | cc | high | First member of coordination with καί. |
| 18 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P-A | _ | 19 κάλλος | case | high | |
| 19 | κάλλος | κάλλος | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 προτιμῷτο | obl | medium | Accusative with ἐς, expressing regard/criterion. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 ἁρμονίας | cc | high | Coordinates the two criterion phrases. |
| 21 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἁρμονίας | det | high | |
| 22 | ἁρμονίας | ἁρμονία | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 προτιμῷτο | obl | high | Genitive governed by ἕνεκα. |
| 23 | ἕνεκα | ἕνεκα | ADP | P-G | _ | 22 ἁρμονίας | case | high | Postpositive genitive-governing preposition. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 προτιμῷτο | punct | high |
τὸ δὲ ὄνομα ἐγένετο τῷ Ἀπόλλωνι ἐπικουρήσαντι ἐπὶ νόσῳ λοιμώδει, καθότι καὶ παρὰ Ἀθηναίοις ἐπωνυμίαν ἔλαβεν Ἀλεξίκακος ἀποτρέψας καὶ τούτοις τὴν νόσον.
The sentence says that the name accrued to Apollo after he helped against the pestilence; the following καθότι clause compares the Athenians’ naming of him Alexikakos after he turned the disease away from them. Ἀλεξίκακος is treated as a predicative naming complement, with some syntactic ambiguity.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ὄνομα | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 ἐγένετο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἐγένετο | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | ἐγένετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-AIM-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Here means ‘came to be/accrued’. |
| 5 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T----DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Ἀπόλλωνι | det | high | |
| 6 | Ἀπόλλωνι | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N proper--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐγένετο | obl | high | Dative of the person to whom the name accrued. |
| 7 | ἐπικουρήσαντι | ἐπικουρέω | VERB | V-AAP-DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 Ἀπόλλωνι | acl | high | Dative participle agreeing with Ἀπόλλωνι. |
| 8 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 9 νόσῳ | case | high | With dative. |
| 9 | νόσῳ | νόσος | NOUN | N----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐπικουρήσαντι | obl | high | |
| 10 | λοιμώδει | λοιμώδης | ADJ | A----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 νόσῳ | amod | high | |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐγένετο | punct | high | |
| 12 | καθότι | καθότι | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 ἔλαβεν | mark | high | Introduces the explanatory comparative clause. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 Ἀθηναίοις | cc | high | Correlative/additive connective. |
| 14 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 Ἀθηναίοις | case | high | With dative. |
| 15 | Ἀθηναίοις | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | A----DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ἔλαβεν | obl | high | Substantivized ethnic name, ‘among the Athenians’. |
| 16 | ἐπωνυμίαν | ἐπωνυμία | NOUN | N----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἔλαβεν | obj | high | |
| 17 | ἔλαβεν | λαμβάνω | VERB | V-AIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 4 ἐγένετο | advcl | high | Finite verb in the καθότι explanatory clause. |
| 18 | Ἀλεξίκακος | Ἀλεξίκακος | PROPN | N----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἔλαβεν | xcomp | medium | Predicative name/title received by the understood subject (Apollo); nominative absolute/predicative naming construction. |
| 19 | ἀποτρέψας | ἀποτρέπω | VERB | V-AAP-NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 17 ἔλαβεν | advcl | high | Nominative participle agreeing with the understood Apollo; causal/instrumental sense. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 19 ἀποτρέψας | cc | high | Coordinates the second participial complement. |
| 21 | τούτοις | οὗτος | PRON | P----DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 23 νόσον | obl | high | Dative of the persons affected: ‘for these people too’. |
| 22 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 νόσον | det | high | |
| 23 | νόσον | νόσος | NOUN | N----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἀποτρέψας | obj | high | Object of ἀποτρέψας. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐγένετο | punct | high |