Grammar parses for passage 8.41.9
Open translation for this passage
ἔπαυσε δὲ ὑπὸ τὸν Πελοποννησίων καὶ Ἀθηναίων πόλεμον καὶ τοὺς Φιγαλέας καὶ οὐκ ἐν ἑτέρῳ καιρῷ·
The first καί coordinates the two genitive ethnic substantives; the second coordinates πόλεμον and τοὺς Φιγαλέας as objects of ἔπαυσε. The final καί links the negated temporal phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔπαυσε | παύω | VERB | V-3SAAI | Aspect=Perfective|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔπαυσε | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 πόλεμον | case | high | Introduces the genitive temporal modifier. |
| 4 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 πόλεμον | det | high | |
| 5 | Πελοποννησίων | Πελοποννήσιος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 πόλεμον | amod | medium | Substantivized adjective, coordinated with Ἀθηναίων. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 Ἀθηναίων | cc | high | |
| 7 | Ἀθηναίων | Ἀθηναῖος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 Πελοποννησίων | conj | high | Substantivized adjective coordinated with Πελοποννησίων. |
| 8 | πόλεμον | πόλεμος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἔπαυσε | obj | medium | Accusative object of ἔπαυσε; ὑπὸ τὸν ... πόλεμον is a temporal phrase. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 Φιγαλέας | cc | high | |
| 10 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 Φιγαλέας | det | high | |
| 11 | Φιγαλέας | Φιγαλεύς | PROPN | Ne | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἔπαυσε | obj | medium | Ethnic proper name, plural accusative; coordinated object with πόλεμον. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 οὐκ | cc | high | |
| 13 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | NEG | Polarity=Neg | 16 καιρῷ | advmod | high | |
| 14 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 16 καιρῷ | case | high | |
| 15 | ἑτέρῳ | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-DSM | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 καιρῷ | amod | high | Adjectival modifier of καιρῷ. |
| 16 | καιρῷ | καιρός | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἔπαυσε | obl | high | Temporal circumstance: ἐν ἑτέρῳ καιρῷ. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔπαυσε | punct | high |
μαρτύρια δὲ αἵ τε ἐπικλήσεις ἀμφότεραι τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος ἐοικός τι ὑποσημαίνουσαι καὶ Ἰκτῖνος ὁ ἀρχιτέκτων τοῦ ἐν Φιγαλίᾳ ναοῦ γεγονὼς τῇ ἡλικίᾳ κατὰ Περικλέα καὶ Ἀθηναίοις τὸν Παρθενῶνα καλούμενον κατασκευάσας.
Elliptical nominal construction: μαρτύρια is the discourse head, followed by nominative evidence items; the participles describe the epikleseis and Ictinus.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μαρτύρια | μαρτύριον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Neuter plural subject/predicate topic; exact attachment is elliptical. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 μαρτύρια | cc | high | |
| 3 | αἵ | ὅς | PRON | P-RPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 ἐπικλήσεις | det | high | Relative article/pronoun with ἐπικλήσεις. |
| 4 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 ἐπικλήσεις | cc | high | |
| 5 | ἐπικλήσεις | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 μαρτύρια | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | ἀμφότεραι | ἀμφότερος | DET | A-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 ἐπικλήσεις | det | high | Correlative determiner modifying ἐπικλήσεις. |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Ἀπόλλωνος | det | high | |
| 8 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐπικλήσεις | nmod | high | |
| 9 | ἐοικός | ἔοικα | VERB | V-RAPNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 ὑποσημαίνουσαι | aux | medium | Perfect participle, impersonal in sense; form agrees with an understood neuter singular τι. |
| 10 | τι | τις | PRON | P-NNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἐοικός | nsubj | medium | Indefinite neuter subject of impersonal ἔοικα construction. |
| 11 | ὑποσημαίνουσαι | ὑποσημαίνω | VERB | V-PAPNF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 ἐπικλήσεις | acl | high | Participial modifier of ἐπικλήσεις. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 Ἰκτῖνος | cc | high | |
| 13 | Ἰκτῖνος | Ἰκτῖνος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 μαρτύρια | conj | high | Second nominative item coordinated with ἐπικλήσεις. |
| 14 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἀρχιτέκτων | det | high | |
| 15 | ἀρχιτέκτων | ἀρχιτέκτων | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Ἰκτῖνος | appos | high | Apposition to Ἰκτῖνος. |
| 16 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 ναοῦ | det | high | |
| 17 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 18 Φιγαλίᾳ | case | high | |
| 18 | Φιγαλίᾳ | Φιγαλεία | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ναοῦ | nmod | high | Object of ἐν. |
| 19 | ναοῦ | ναός | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἀρχιτέκτων | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀρχιτέκτων. |
| 20 | γεγονὼς | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-RAPNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 13 Ἰκτῖνος | acl | high | Perfect participle, ‘having been contemporary/being of the age’; copular nuance. |
| 21 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἡλικίᾳ | det | high | |
| 22 | ἡλικίᾳ | ἡλικία | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 γεγονὼς | obl | high | Dative of respect with γεγονώς. |
| 23 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 24 Περικλέα | case | high | |
| 24 | Περικλέα | Περικλῆς | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 γεγονὼς | obl | high | Temporal reference with κατά. |
| 25 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 30 κατασκευάσας | cc | high | |
| 26 | Ἀθηναίοις | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 30 κατασκευάσας | obl | medium | Dative of agent/association with κατασκευάσας. |
| 27 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 Παρθενῶνα | det | high | |
| 28 | Παρθενῶνα | Παρθενών | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 κατασκευάσας | obj | high | |
| 29 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | V-PPASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 28 Παρθενῶνα | acl | high | Participial modifier of Παρθενῶνα. |
| 30 | κατασκευάσας | κατασκευάζω | VERB | V-AAPNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 13 Ἰκτῖνος | acl | high | Coordinated descriptive participle referring to Ἰκτῖνος. |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 μαρτύρια | punct | high |
ἐδίδαξε δὲ ὁ λόγος ἤδη μοι τὸ ἄγαλμα εἶναι τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος Μεγαλοπολιτῶν ἐν τῇ ἀγορᾷ.
Infinitival accusative-and-infinitive construction: ὁ λόγος is the subject of ἐδίδαξε and τὸ ἄγαλμα is the accusative subject of εἶναι; τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος is a genitive complement of ἄγαλμα, and Μεγαλοπολιτῶν is a genitive adjunct identifying the Megalopolitans.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐδίδαξε | διδάσκω | VERB | VPAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἐδίδαξε | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | RA-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 λόγος | det | high | |
| 4 | λόγος | λόγος | NOUN | N--SMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἐδίδαξε | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | ADV | _ | 9 εἶναι | advmod | high | |
| 6 | μοι | ἐγώ | PRON | RP1DS | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1 | 1 ἐδίδαξε | iobj | high | First-person dative; recipient or experiencer of διδάσκω. |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA-ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἄγαλμα | det | high | |
| 8 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N--SNA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 9 | εἶναι | εἰμί | VERB | VPAIN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 ἐδίδαξε | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of ἐδίδαξε. |
| 10 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Ἀπόλλωνος | det | high | |
| 11 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | |
| 12 | Μεγαλοπολιτῶν | Μεγαλοπολίτης | PROPN | N--GPM | Case=Gen|Number=Plur | 8 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive plural ethnic/name adjunct; exact semantic attachment is somewhat elliptical. |
| 13 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 15 ἀγορᾷ | case | high | |
| 14 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | RA-DFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἀγορᾷ | det | high | |
| 15 | ἀγορᾷ | ἀγορά | NOUN | N--SFD | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 εἶναι | obl | high | Locative oblique complement, 'in the agora'. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐδίδαξε | punct | high |