Grammar parses for passage 8.41.9
Open translation for this passage
ἔπαυσε δὲ ὑπὸ τὸν Πελοποννησίων καὶ Ἀθηναίων πόλεμον καὶ τοὺς Φιγαλέας καὶ οὐκ ἐν ἑτέρῳ καιρῷ·
The first καί coordinates the two genitive ethnic substantives; the second coordinates πόλεμον and τοὺς Φιγαλέας as objects of ἔπαυσε. The final καί links the negated temporal phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔπαυσε | παύω | VERB | V-3SAAI | Aspect=Perfective|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔπαυσε | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 πόλεμον | case | high | Introduces the genitive temporal modifier. |
| 4 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 πόλεμον | det | high | |
| 5 | Πελοποννησίων | Πελοποννήσιος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 πόλεμον | amod | medium | Substantivized adjective, coordinated with Ἀθηναίων. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 Ἀθηναίων | cc | high | |
| 7 | Ἀθηναίων | Ἀθηναῖος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 Πελοποννησίων | conj | high | Substantivized adjective coordinated with Πελοποννησίων. |
| 8 | πόλεμον | πόλεμος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἔπαυσε | obj | medium | Accusative object of ἔπαυσε; ὑπὸ τὸν ... πόλεμον is a temporal phrase. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 Φιγαλέας | cc | high | |
| 10 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 Φιγαλέας | det | high | |
| 11 | Φιγαλέας | Φιγαλεύς | PROPN | Ne | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἔπαυσε | obj | medium | Ethnic proper name, plural accusative; coordinated object with πόλεμον. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 οὐκ | cc | high | |
| 13 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | NEG | Polarity=Neg | 16 καιρῷ | advmod | high | |
| 14 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 16 καιρῷ | case | high | |
| 15 | ἑτέρῳ | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-DSM | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 καιρῷ | amod | high | Adjectival modifier of καιρῷ. |
| 16 | καιρῷ | καιρός | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἔπαυσε | obl | high | Temporal circumstance: ἐν ἑτέρῳ καιρῷ. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔπαυσε | punct | high |
ἐδίδαξε δὲ ὁ λόγος ἤδη μοι τὸ ἄγαλμα εἶναι τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος Μεγαλοπολιτῶν ἐν τῇ ἀγορᾷ.
Infinitival accusative-and-infinitive construction: ὁ λόγος is the subject of ἐδίδαξε and τὸ ἄγαλμα is the accusative subject of εἶναι; τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος is a genitive complement of ἄγαλμα, and Μεγαλοπολιτῶν is a genitive adjunct identifying the Megalopolitans.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐδίδαξε | διδάσκω | VERB | VPAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἐδίδαξε | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | RA-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 λόγος | det | high | |
| 4 | λόγος | λόγος | NOUN | N--SMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἐδίδαξε | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | ADV | _ | 9 εἶναι | advmod | high | |
| 6 | μοι | ἐγώ | PRON | RP1DS | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1 | 1 ἐδίδαξε | iobj | high | First-person dative; recipient or experiencer of διδάσκω. |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA-ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἄγαλμα | det | high | |
| 8 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N--SNA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 9 | εἶναι | εἰμί | VERB | VPAIN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 ἐδίδαξε | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of ἐδίδαξε. |
| 10 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Ἀπόλλωνος | det | high | |
| 11 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | |
| 12 | Μεγαλοπολιτῶν | Μεγαλοπολίτης | PROPN | N--GPM | Case=Gen|Number=Plur | 8 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive plural ethnic/name adjunct; exact semantic attachment is somewhat elliptical. |
| 13 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 15 ἀγορᾷ | case | high | |
| 14 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | RA-DFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἀγορᾷ | det | high | |
| 15 | ἀγορᾷ | ἀγορά | NOUN | N--SFD | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 εἶναι | obl | high | Locative oblique complement, 'in the agora'. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐδίδαξε | punct | high |