Grammar parses for passage 8.42.1
Open translation for this passage
τὸ δὲ ἕτερον τῶν ὀρῶν τὸ Ἐλάιον ἀπωτέρω μὲν Φιγαλίας ὅσον τε σταδίοις τριάκοντά ἐστι, Δήμητρος δὲ ἄντρον αὐτόθι ἱερὸν ἐπίκλησιν Μελαίνης.
The copular clause has τὸ Ἐλάιον as subject/predicate identification with ἕτερον, and ἄντρον as a verbless second clause coordinated by δέ; ἐπίκλησιν is an accusative of respect/name, while τῶν ὀρῶν is partitive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἕτερον | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 ἕτερον | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἕτερον | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἐστι | nsubj | medium | Substantivized adjective, 'the other one'; copular subject. |
| 4 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ὀρῶν | det | high | |
| 5 | ὀρῶν | ὄρος | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ἕτερον | nmod | high | Partitive genitive. |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 Ἐλάιον | det | high | |
| 7 | Ἐλάιον | Ἐλάιον | PROPN | Ne-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἕτερον | appos | medium | Accusative form in appositional naming/identification; syntactically linked to the neuter subject. |
| 8 | ἀπωτέρω | ἀπωτέρω | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Cmp | 15 ἐστι | advmod | high | |
| 9 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 8 ἀπωτέρω | advmod | high | |
| 10 | Φιγαλίας | Φιγαλία | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἀπωτέρω | obl | high | Genitive with comparative adverb, 'farther from Phigalia'. |
| 11 | ὅσον | ὅσος | PRON | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 14 τριάκοντά | det | medium | Correlative/quantifying accusative modifying σταδίοις. |
| 12 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 ὅσον | cc | medium | Enclitic connective in the quantity expression. |
| 13 | σταδίοις | στάδιον | NOUN | N-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἀπωτέρω | obl | medium | Dative of measure with ἀπωτέρω; the phrase is 'about thirty stadia farther'. |
| 14 | τριάκοντά | τριάκοντα | NUM | M-------- | NumType=Card | 13 σταδίοις | nummod | high | |
| 15 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copula for the first clause; also licenses the verbless continuation. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἐστι | punct | high | |
| 17 | Δήμητρος | Δήμητηρ | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἄντρον | nmod | high | Possessive genitive, 'of Demeter'. |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 19 ἄντρον | cc | high | |
| 19 | ἄντρον | ἄντρον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἐστι | parataxis | medium | Accusative in an elliptical/verbless continuation, understood as 'there is a cave'. |
| 20 | αὐτόθι | αὐτόθι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 19 ἄντρον | advmod | high | |
| 21 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 ἄντρον | amod | high | Adjectival modifier, agreeing with ἄντρον. |
| 22 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἄντρον | obl | medium | Accusative of respect ('in appellation'), with Μελαίνης. |
| 23 | Μελαίνης | Μέλαινα | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἐπίκλησιν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἐπίκλησιν: 'in name Melaina'. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἐστι | punct | high |
ὅσα μὲν δὴ οἱ ἐν Θελπούσῃ λέγουσιν ἐς μῖξιν τὴν Ποσειδῶνός τε καὶ Δήμητρος, κατὰ ταὐτά σφισιν οἱ Φιγαλεῖς νομίζουσι, τεχθῆναι δὲ ὑπὸ τῆς Δήμητρος οἱ Φιγαλεῖς φασιν οὐχ ἵππον ἀλλὰ τὴν Δέσποιναν ἐπονομαζομένην ὑπὸ Ἀρκάδων·
Two coordinated reporting clauses: ὅσα ... λέγουσιν is the object/topic of νομίζουσι; τεχθῆναι is a second accusative-and-infinitive complement of φασιν, with οἱ Φιγαλεῖς as its understood accusative subject. The relative/participial phrase ἐπονομαζομένην ... modifies Δέσποιναν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὅσα | ὅσος | PRON | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 7 λέγουσιν | obj | high | Neuter plural relative pronoun, substantival/topic object of λέγουσιν. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G--------- | _ | 7 λέγουσιν | discourse | high | Correlative particle, paired with δέ. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | G--------- | _ | 7 λέγουσιν | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 4 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | R-NPM---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 λέγουσιν | nsubj | high | Article substantivizing the inhabitants understood from Θελπούσῃ. |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 Θελπούσῃ | case | high | Preposition governing Θελπούσῃ. |
| 6 | Θελπούσῃ | Θέλπουσα | PROPN | Ne-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 οἱ | nmod | medium | Place name in the locative ἐν-phrase; lemma normalized to nominative. |
| 7 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 21 νομίζουσι | ccomp | high | Reporting verb embedded under νομίζουσι. |
| 8 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 9 μῖξιν | case | high | Preposition governing μῖξιν. |
| 9 | μῖξιν | μίξις | NOUN | N-SAF---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 λέγουσιν | obl | high | Purpose/content phrase, ἐς μῖξιν. |
| 10 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | R-SAF---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 μῖξιν | det | high | Article agreeing with μῖξιν. |
| 11 | Ποσειδῶνός | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | Ne-SM---G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 μῖξιν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on μῖξιν. |
| 12 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 11 Ποσειδῶνός | cc | high | First member of τε ... καί coordination. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 14 Δήμητρος | cc | high | Second coordinator. |
| 14 | Δήμητρος | Δήμητρα | PROPN | Ne-SF---G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 Ποσειδῶνός | conj | high | Second genitive dependent on μῖξιν. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 λέγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 16 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 17 ταὐτά | case | high | Preposition governing ταὐτά. |
| 17 | ταὐτά | ὁ αὐτός | PRON | A-NPN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 21 νομίζουσι | obl | medium | Substantival neuter plural, ‘the same things’; often analyzed as an adverbial accusative. |
| 18 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3PD---- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 21 νομίζουσι | iobj | high | Dative of reference/recipient with νομίζουσι. |
| 19 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | R-NPM---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 20 Φιγαλεῖς | det | high | Article with Φιγαλεῖς. |
| 20 | Φιγαλεῖς | Φιγαλεύς | PROPN | Ne-NPM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 νομίζουσι | nsubj | high | Subject of νομίζουσι. |
| 21 | νομίζουσι | νομίζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite predicate. |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 νομίζουσι | punct | high | |
| 23 | τεχθῆναι | τίκτω | VERB | V-APP---N- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 30 φασιν | xcomp | high | Aorist passive infinitive, complement of φασιν. |
| 24 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 30 φασιν | cc | high | Adversative/continuative coordinator. |
| 25 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 27 Δήμητρος | case | high | Agent preposition governing Δήμητρος. |
| 26 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | R-SFG---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 27 Δήμητρος | det | high | Article with Δήμητρος. |
| 27 | Δήμητρος | Δήμητρα | PROPN | Ne-SF---G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 τεχθῆναι | obl:agent | high | Agent of the passive infinitive. |
| 28 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | R-NPM---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 29 Φιγαλεῖς | det | high | Article with Φιγαλεῖς. |
| 29 | Φιγαλεῖς | Φιγαλεύς | PROPN | Ne-NPM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 30 φασιν | nsubj | high | Subject of φασιν. |
| 30 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 21 νομίζουσι | conj | high | Coordinated reporting verb; governs τεχθῆναι. |
| 31 | οὐχ | οὐ | PART | D--------- | Polarity=Neg | 32 ἵππον | advmod | high | Negates ἵππον within the object predicate. |
| 32 | ἵππον | ἵππος | NOUN | N-SAM---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 τεχθῆναι | xcomp | medium | First accusative predicate/object-like complement of τεχθῆναι; contrastively rejected. |
| 33 | ἀλλὰ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 35 Δέσποιναν | cc | high | Adversative coordinator introducing the asserted alternative. |
| 34 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | R-SAF---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 35 Δέσποιναν | det | high | Article with Δέσποιναν. |
| 35 | Δέσποιναν | Δέσποινα | PROPN | Ne-SFA--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 τεχθῆναι | xcomp | high | Asserted accusative predicate of τεχθῆναι, coordinated contrastively with ἵππον. |
| 36 | ἐπονομαζομένην | ἐπονομάζω | VERB | V-PPP-SFA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 35 Δέσποιναν | acl | high | Present passive participle agreeing with Δέσποιναν. |
| 37 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 38 Ἀρκάδων | case | high | Agent preposition governing Ἀρκάδων. |
| 38 | Ἀρκάδων | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | Ne-PM---G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 36 ἐπονομαζομένην | obl:agent | high | Agent of ἐπονομαζομένην. |
| 39 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 νομίζουσι | punct | high |