Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 8.42.2

Sentence 1

8.42.2 sentence 1

Tokens: 34
Input: 910
Output: 2,484
Total: 3,394

τὸ δὲ ἀπὸ τούτου λέγουσι θυμῷ τε ἅμα ἐς τὸν Ποσειδῶνα αὐτὴν καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς Περσεφόνης τῇ ἁρπαγῇ πένθει χρωμένην μέλαιναν ἐσθῆτα ἐνδῦναι καὶ ἐς τὸ σπήλαιον τοῦτο ἐλθοῦσαν ἐπὶ χρόνον ἀπεῖναι πολύν.

λέγουσι governs an accusative-and-infinitive report: αὐτὴν ... ἐνδῦναι and ἐλθοῦσαν ... ἀπεῖναι; χρωμένην is a circumstantial participle agreeing with αὐτὴν, with θυμῷ and πένθει as instrumental/dative complements. The form ἀπεῖναι is taken as ἀπέχω, ‘to be absent/withdraw’; low confidence because the spelling can be textually ambiguous.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τὸ	ὁ	DET	RA-SN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	5 λέγουσι	nsubj	high	Substantivized article, ‘the matter’; subject of λέγουσι.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C---------	_	5 λέγουσι	cc	high
3	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	R---------	_	4 τούτου	case	high
4	τούτου	οὗτος	PRON	RD-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	5 λέγουσι	obl	high	Genitive object of ἀπό.
5	λέγουσι	λέγω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
6	θυμῷ	θυμός	NOUN	N-SM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 χρωμένην	obl	medium	Dative of emotional state/means with χρωμένην.
7	τε	τε	CCONJ	C---------	_	6 θυμῷ	cc	high	Correlative/additive particle.
8	ἅμα	ἅμα	ADV	D---------	_	20 χρωμένην	advmod	high	‘At the same time’; may also license the following dative.
9	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R---------	_	11 Ποσειδῶνα	case	high
10	τὸν	ὁ	DET	RA-SM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 Ποσειδῶνα	det	high
11	Ποσειδῶνα	Ποσειδῶν	PROPN	N- SM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 χρωμένην	obl	high	Goal/object of θυμῷ χρωμένην, ‘angry with Poseidon’.
12	αὐτὴν	αὐτός	PRON	RP-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	23 ἐνδῦναι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of infinitive ἐνδῦναι; also controls the participles.
13	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C---------	_	14 ἐπὶ	cc	high	Coordinates the two prepositional complements.
14	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R---------	_	16 Περσεφόνης	case	high	With genitive, ‘because of/on account of’.
15	τῆς	ὁ	DET	RA-SF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 Περσεφόνης	det	high
16	Περσεφόνης	Περσεφόνη	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 χρωμένην	obl	high	Genitive with ἐπί.
17	τῇ	ὁ	DET	RA-SF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 ἁρπαγῇ	det	high
18	ἁρπαγῇ	ἁρπαγή	NOUN	N- SF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 χρωμένην	obl	high	Dative of cause/occasion, ‘at the abduction’.
19	πένθει	πένθος	NOUN	N-SN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	20 χρωμένην	obl	high	Dative of emotional state/means with χρωμένην.
20	χρωμένην	χράομαι	VERB	V-PMP-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	23 ἐνδῦναι	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle agreeing with αὐτήν.
21	μέλαιναν	μέλας	ADJ	A-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	22 ἐσθῆτα	amod	high
22	ἐσθῆτα	ἐσθής	NOUN	N- SF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 ἐνδῦναι	obj	high	Object of ἐνδῦναι.
23	ἐνδῦναι	ἐνδύω	VERB	V-AAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	5 λέγουσι	ccomp	high	First infinitive in the accusative-and-infinitive construction.
24	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C---------	_	32 ἀπεῖναι	cc	high	Coordinates the infinitives.
25	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R---------	_	27 σπήλαιον	case	high
26	τὸ	ὁ	DET	RA-SN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	27 σπήλαιον	det	high
27	σπήλαιον	σπήλαιον	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	29 ἐλθοῦσαν	obl	high	Goal complement of ἐλθοῦσαν.
28	τοῦτο	οὗτος	PRON	RD-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	27 σπήλαιον	det	high	Demonstrative determiner, ‘this cave’.
29	ἐλθοῦσαν	ἔρχομαι	VERB	V-2AAP-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	32 ἀπεῖναι	advcl	high	Participial adjunct agreeing with αὐτήν; temporal/sequential.
30	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R---------	_	31 χρόνον	case	high	With accusative, indicating duration.
31	χρόνον	χρόνος	NOUN	N- SM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	32 ἀπεῖναι	obl	high	Duration complement.
32	ἀπεῖναι	ἀπέχω	VERB	V-PAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	5 λέγουσι	conj	low	Interpreted as present infinitive of ἀπέχω, ‘to remain absent/withdraw’; spelling and lexical analysis are uncertain.
33	πολύν	πολύς	ADJ	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	31 χρόνον	amod	high
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	5 λέγουσι	punct	high

Passage 8.42.2