Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 8.42.2

← 8.42.1 8.42.3 →

Passage 8.42.2

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed

72Greek tokens

1,851input tokens

5,086output tokens

Sentence 1

8.42.2 sentence 1

Tokens: 34
Input: 910
Output: 2,484
Total: 3,394

τὸ δὲ ἀπὸ τούτου λέγουσι θυμῷ τε ἅμα ἐς τὸν Ποσειδῶνα αὐτὴν καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς Περσεφόνης τῇ ἁρπαγῇ πένθει χρωμένην μέλαιναν ἐσθῆτα ἐνδῦναι καὶ ἐς τὸ σπήλαιον τοῦτο ἐλθοῦσαν ἐπὶ χρόνον ἀπεῖναι πολύν.

λέγουσι governs an accusative-and-infinitive report: αὐτὴν ... ἐνδῦναι and ἐλθοῦσαν ... ἀπεῖναι; χρωμένην is a circumstantial participle agreeing with αὐτὴν, with θυμῷ and πένθει as instrumental/dative complements. The form ἀπεῖναι is taken as ἀπέχω, ‘to be absent/withdraw’; low confidence because the spelling can be textually ambiguous.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τὸ	ὁ	DET	RA-SN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	5 λέγουσι	nsubj	high	Substantivized article, ‘the matter’; subject of λέγουσι.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C---------	_	5 λέγουσι	cc	high
3	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	R---------	_	4 τούτου	case	high
4	τούτου	οὗτος	PRON	RD-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	5 λέγουσι	obl	high	Genitive object of ἀπό.
5	λέγουσι	λέγω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
6	θυμῷ	θυμός	NOUN	N-SM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 χρωμένην	obl	medium	Dative of emotional state/means with χρωμένην.
7	τε	τε	CCONJ	C---------	_	6 θυμῷ	cc	high	Correlative/additive particle.
8	ἅμα	ἅμα	ADV	D---------	_	20 χρωμένην	advmod	high	‘At the same time’; may also license the following dative.
9	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R---------	_	11 Ποσειδῶνα	case	high
10	τὸν	ὁ	DET	RA-SM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 Ποσειδῶνα	det	high
11	Ποσειδῶνα	Ποσειδῶν	PROPN	N- SM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 χρωμένην	obl	high	Goal/object of θυμῷ χρωμένην, ‘angry with Poseidon’.
12	αὐτὴν	αὐτός	PRON	RP-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	23 ἐνδῦναι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of infinitive ἐνδῦναι; also controls the participles.
13	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C---------	_	14 ἐπὶ	cc	high	Coordinates the two prepositional complements.
14	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R---------	_	16 Περσεφόνης	case	high	With genitive, ‘because of/on account of’.
15	τῆς	ὁ	DET	RA-SF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 Περσεφόνης	det	high
16	Περσεφόνης	Περσεφόνη	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 χρωμένην	obl	high	Genitive with ἐπί.
17	τῇ	ὁ	DET	RA-SF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 ἁρπαγῇ	det	high
18	ἁρπαγῇ	ἁρπαγή	NOUN	N- SF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 χρωμένην	obl	high	Dative of cause/occasion, ‘at the abduction’.
19	πένθει	πένθος	NOUN	N-SN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	20 χρωμένην	obl	high	Dative of emotional state/means with χρωμένην.
20	χρωμένην	χράομαι	VERB	V-PMP-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	23 ἐνδῦναι	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle agreeing with αὐτήν.
21	μέλαιναν	μέλας	ADJ	A-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	22 ἐσθῆτα	amod	high
22	ἐσθῆτα	ἐσθής	NOUN	N- SF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 ἐνδῦναι	obj	high	Object of ἐνδῦναι.
23	ἐνδῦναι	ἐνδύω	VERB	V-AAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	5 λέγουσι	ccomp	high	First infinitive in the accusative-and-infinitive construction.
24	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C---------	_	32 ἀπεῖναι	cc	high	Coordinates the infinitives.
25	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R---------	_	27 σπήλαιον	case	high
26	τὸ	ὁ	DET	RA-SN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	27 σπήλαιον	det	high
27	σπήλαιον	σπήλαιον	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	29 ἐλθοῦσαν	obl	high	Goal complement of ἐλθοῦσαν.
28	τοῦτο	οὗτος	PRON	RD-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	27 σπήλαιον	det	high	Demonstrative determiner, ‘this cave’.
29	ἐλθοῦσαν	ἔρχομαι	VERB	V-2AAP-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	32 ἀπεῖναι	advcl	high	Participial adjunct agreeing with αὐτήν; temporal/sequential.
30	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R---------	_	31 χρόνον	case	high	With accusative, indicating duration.
31	χρόνον	χρόνος	NOUN	N- SM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	32 ἀπεῖναι	obl	high	Duration complement.
32	ἀπεῖναι	ἀπέχω	VERB	V-PAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	5 λέγουσι	conj	low	Interpreted as present infinitive of ἀπέχω, ‘to remain absent/withdraw’; spelling and lexical analysis are uncertain.
33	πολύν	πολύς	ADJ	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	31 χρόνον	amod	high
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	5 λέγουσι	punct	high

Sentence 2

8.42.2 sentence 2

Tokens: 38
Input: 941
Output: 2,602
Total: 3,543

ὡς δὲ ἐφθείρετο μὲν πάντα ὅσα ἡ γῆ τρέφει, τὸ δὲ ἀνθρώπων γένος καὶ ἐς πλέον ἀπώλλυτο ὑπὸ τοῦ λιμοῦ, θεῶν μὲν ἄλλων ἠπίστατο ἄρα οὐδεὶς ἔνθα ἀπεκέκρυπτο ἡ Δημήτηρ, τὸν δὲ Πᾶνα ἐπιέναι μὲν

The sentence is truncated after ἐπιέναι μὲν; ἠπίστατο governs the content clauses, while ὡς introduces the preceding temporal/circumstantial clause.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	CONJ	_	3 ἐφθείρετο	mark	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	3 ἐφθείρετο	cc	high
3	ἐφθείρετο	φθείρω	VERB	V-PII-3S	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Singular\|Person=3\|Tense=Imperfect\|Voice=Middle	26 ἠπίστατο	advcl	high	Introduced by ὡς.
4	μὲν	μέν	PART	PRT	_	3 ἐφθείρετο	discourse	high
5	πάντα	πᾶς	ADJ	A-APN	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Plural	9 τρέφει	obj	high	Subject accusative of τρέφει.
6	ὅσα	ὅσος	PRON	REL-APN	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Plural	9 τρέφει	obj	high	Relative pronoun, object of τρέφει.
7	ἡ	ὁ	DET	T-NNF	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	8 γῆ	det	high
8	γῆ	γῆ	NOUN	N-NNF	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	9 τρέφει	nsubj	high
9	τρέφει	τρέφω	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Singular\|Person=3\|Tense=Present\|Voice=Active	5 πάντα	acl:relcl	high	Relative clause modifying πάντα.
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	3 ἐφθείρετο	punct	high
11	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-NAN	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Singular	14 γένος	det	high
12	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	18 ἀπώλλυτο	cc	high
13	ἀνθρώπων	ἄνθρωπος	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plural	14 γένος	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on γένος.
14	γένος	γένος	NOUN	N-NAN	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Singular	18 ἀπώλλυτο	nsubj	high
15	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	18 ἀπώλλυτο	cc	high
16	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	17 πλέον	case	high
17	πλέον	πλείων	ADJ	A-NSN	Case=Accusative\|Degree=Cmp\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Singular	18 ἀπώλλυτο	obl	medium	Adverbial accusative/comparative phrase with ἐς.
18	ἀπώλλυτο	ἀπόλλυμι	VERB	V-IMI-3S	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Singular\|Person=3\|Tense=Imperfect\|Voice=Middle	26 ἠπίστατο	conj	high	Coordinated with ἐφθείρετο; subject γένος.
19	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	PREP	_	21 λιμοῦ	case	high
20	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Singular	21 λιμοῦ	det	high
21	λιμοῦ	λιμός	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Singular	18 ἀπώλλυτο	obl:agent	high
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	18 ἀπώλλυτο	punct	high
23	θεῶν	θεός	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plural	26 ἠπίστατο	nmod	high	Partitive/genitive with οὐδείς.
24	μὲν	μέν	PART	PRT	_	26 ἠπίστατο	discourse	high
25	ἄλλων	ἄλλος	ADJ	A-GPM	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plural	23 θεῶν	amod	high	Modifies θεῶν.
26	ἠπίστατο	ἐπίσταμαι	VERB	V-IMI-3S	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Singular\|Person=3\|Tense=Imperfect\|Voice=Middle	0 ROOT	root	medium	Main verb; subject οὐδείς follows.
27	ἄρα	ἄρα	PART	PRT	_	26 ἠπίστατο	discourse	high
28	οὐδεὶς	οὐδείς	PRON	X-NMS	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Singular\|PronType=Ind	26 ἠπίστατο	nsubj	high
29	ἔνθα	ἔνθα	ADV	ADV	_	30 ἀπεκέκρυπτο	advmod	high	Locative adverb.
30	ἀπεκέκρυπτο	ἀποκρύπτω	VERB	V-LMI-3S	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Singular\|Person=3\|Tense=Pluperfect\|Voice=Middle	26 ἠπίστατο	ccomp	medium	Finite content clause under ἠπίστατο; likely understood subject Δημήτηρ.
31	ἡ	ὁ	DET	T-NNF	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	32 Δημήτηρ	det	high
32	Δημήτηρ	Δημήτηρ	PROPN	N-NF	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	30 ἀπεκέκρυπτο	nsubj	high
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	30 ἀπεκέκρυπτο	punct	high
34	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Singular	36 Πᾶνα	det	high
35	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	37 ἐπιέναι	cc	high
36	Πᾶνα	Πάν	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Singular	37 ἐπιέναι	obj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive.
37	ἐπιέναι	ἔπειμι	VERB	V-PAN	Mood=Infinitive\|Tense=Present\|Voice=Active	26 ἠπίστατο	ccomp	medium	Infinitive in a coordinated/elliptical continuation after ἠπίστατο; clause is incomplete at passage boundary.
38	μὲν	μέν	PART	PRT	_	37 ἐπιέναι	discourse	high	Correlative μέν awaits continuation beyond supplied text.

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