Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 8.42.2

← 8.42.1 8.42.3 →

Passage 8.42.2

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed

72Greek tokens

1,852input tokens

5,080output tokens

Sentence 1

8.42.2 sentence 1

Tokens: 34
Input: 911
Output: 2,440
Total: 3,351

τὸ δὲ ἀπὸ τούτου λέγουσι θυμῷ τε ἅμα ἐς τὸν Ποσειδῶνα αὐτὴν καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς Περσεφόνης τῇ ἁρπαγῇ πένθει χρωμένην μέλαιναν ἐσθῆτα ἐνδῦναι καὶ ἐς τὸ σπήλαιον τοῦτο ἐλθοῦσαν ἐπὶ χρόνον ἀπεῖναι πολύν.

The main difficulty is the long indirect statement with coordinated infinitives and participles modifying αὐτήν.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	5 λέγουσι	expl	medium	Likely article used substantively, introducing the content clause.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	5 λέγουσι	discourse	high	Postpositive particle.
3	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	R	_	4 τούτου	case	high	Preposition governing τούτου.
4	τούτου	οὗτος	PRON	RD-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	3 ἀπὸ	obl	high	Partitive/temporal source phrase with ἀπό.
5	λέγουσι	λέγω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb introducing indirect statement.
6	θυμῷ	θυμός	NOUN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 λέγουσι	obl	medium	Dative of manner/respect.
7	τε	τε	PART	_	_	8 ἅμα	cc	high	Enclitic connective.
8	ἅμα	ἅμα	ADV	D	_	5 λέγουσι	advmod	high	Adverb modifying the reported actions.
9	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R	_	11 Ποσειδῶνα	case	high	Preposition governing Ποσειδῶνα.
10	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	11 Ποσειδῶνα	det	high	Article with proper name.
11	Ποσειδῶνα	Ποσειδῶν	PROPN	Ne-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	23 ἐνδῦναι	obl	high	Goal of motion with ἐς.
12	αὐτὴν	αὐτός	PRON	P-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	23 ἐνδῦναι	obj	high	Object of the infinitive, referring to the woman.
13	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	24 καὶ	cc	high	Coordinates the infinitival clauses.
14	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R	_	16 Περσεφόνης	case	high	Preposition governing Περσεφόνης.
15	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	16 Περσεφόνης	det	high	Article with proper name.
16	Περσεφόνης	Περσεφόνη	PROPN	Ne-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 χρωμένην	obl	high	Genitive complement with ἐπί in the phrase ἐπὶ τῆς Περσεφόνης.
17	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	18 ἁρπαγῇ	det	high	Article with noun.
18	ἁρπαγῇ	ἁρπαγή	NOUN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 χρωμένην	obl	high	Likely dative of respect/cause with χρωμένην.
19	πένθει	πένθος	NOUN	N-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	20 χρωμένην	obl	high	Instrumental/dative accompanying χρωμένην.
20	χρωμένην	χράομαι	VERB	V-PMP-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	12 αὐτὴν	acl	high	Participle modifying αὐτήν.
21	μέλαιναν	μέλας	ADJ	A-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	22 ἐσθῆτα	amod	high	Adjective modifying ἐσθῆτα.
22	ἐσθῆτα	ἐσθής	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 ἐνδῦναι	obj	high	Direct object of ἐνδῦναι.
23	ἐνδῦναι	ἐνδύω	VERB	V-ANA	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	5 λέγουσι	xcomp	high	Infinitival complement of λέγουσι.
24	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	32 ἀπεῖναι	cc	high	Coordinates the second infinitival clause.
25	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R	_	27 σπήλαιον	case	high	Preposition governing σπήλαιον.
26	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	27 σπήλαιον	det	high	Article with noun.
27	σπήλαιον	σπήλαιον	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	32 ἀπεῖναι	obl	high	Goal of motion with ἐς.
28	τοῦτο	οὗτος	DET	RD-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	27 σπήλαιον	det	high	Demonstrative modifying σπήλαιον.
29	ἐλθοῦσαν	ἔρχομαι	VERB	V-AAP-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	12 αὐτὴν	advcl	high	Participle agreeing with αὐτήν, prior action to ἀπεῖναι.
30	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R	_	31 χρόνον	case	high	Preposition governing χρόνον.
31	χρόνον	χρόνος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	32 ἀπεῖναι	obl	high	Accusative of extent of time.
32	ἀπεῖναι	ἄπειμι	VERB	V-NAI	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	23 ἐνδῦναι	xcomp	high	Second infinitival complement coordinated with ἐνδῦναι.
33	πολύν	πολύς	ADJ	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	31 χρόνον	amod	high	Adjective modifying χρόνον.
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	5 λέγουσι	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Sentence 2

8.42.2 sentence 2

Tokens: 38
Input: 941
Output: 2,640
Total: 3,581

ὡς δὲ ἐφθείρετο μὲν πάντα ὅσα ἡ γῆ τρέφει, τὸ δὲ ἀνθρώπων γένος καὶ ἐς πλέον ἀπώλλυτο ὑπὸ τοῦ λιμοῦ, θεῶν μὲν ἄλλων ἠπίστατο ἄρα οὐδεὶς ἔνθα ἀπεκέκρυπτο ἡ Δημήτηρ, τὸν δὲ Πᾶνα ἐπιέναι μὲν

The sentence is highly paratactic with several μέν/δέ pairings; the final infinitival clause is left incomplete in the excerpt.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	_	_	3 ἐφθείρετο	mark	high	Subordinating conjunction introducing the temporal/causal clause.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	3 ἐφθείρετο	discourse	high	Postpositive discourse particle.
3	ἐφθείρετο	φθείρω	VERB	V-IXI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Main finite verb of the first clause.
4	μὲν	μέν	PART	_	_	3 ἐφθείρετο	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
5	πάντα	πᾶς	ADJ	A-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	3 ἐφθείρετο	obj	high	Neuter plural object of ἐφθείρετο.
6	ὅσα	ὅσος	PRON	Pk-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	9 τρέφει	obj	high	Relative pronoun; antecedent is πάντα.
7	ἡ	ὁ	DET	L-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	8 γῆ	det	high	Article with γῆ.
8	γῆ	γῆ	NOUN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 τρέφει	nsubj	high	Subject of τρέφει.
9	τρέφει	τρέφω	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	6 ὅσα	acl:relcl	high	Relative clause modifying ὅσα.
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	3 ἐφθείρετο	punct	high	Punctuation.
11	τὸ	ὁ	DET	L-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	14 γένος	det	high	Article with γένος.
12	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	18 ἀπώλλυτο	discourse	high	Postpositive particle on second clause.
13	ἀνθρώπων	ἄνθρωπος	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	14 γένος	nmod	high	Genitive modifier of γένος.
14	γένος	γένος	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	18 ἀπώλλυτο	nsubj	high	Subject of ἀπώλλυτο.
15	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	18 ἀπώλλυτο	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
16	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	17 πλέον	case	high	Preposition with πλέον.
17	πλέον	πλέον	ADV	_	_	18 ἀπώλλυτο	advmod	medium	Adverbial phrase meaning 'further/more'.
18	ἀπώλλυτο	ἀπόλλυμι	VERB	V-IXI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Mid	3 ἐφθείρετο	conj	high	Coordinated finite verb with ἐφθείρετο.
19	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	_	_	21 λιμοῦ	case	high	Agentive preposition.
20	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	L-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	21 λιμοῦ	det	high	Article with λιμοῦ.
21	λιμοῦ	λιμός	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 ἀπώλλυτο	obl	high	Agent in a passive/middle construction.
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	18 ἀπώλλυτο	punct	high	Punctuation.
23	θεῶν	θεός	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	26 ἠπίστατο	nmod	high	Genitive modifier of the understood object 'other gods'.
24	μὲν	μέν	PART	_	_	26 ἠπίστατο	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
25	ἄλλων	ἄλλος	ADJ	A-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	26 ἠπίστατο	amod	high	Adjective modifying θεῶν.
26	ἠπίστατο	ἐπίσταμαι	VERB	V-IXI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	medium	Finite verb of the next main clause; tense-form likely imperfect from ἐπίσταμαι.
27	ἄρα	ἄρα	PART	_	_	26 ἠπίστατο	discourse	high	Inferential particle.
28	οὐδεὶς	οὐδείς	PRON	Px-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	26 ἠπίστατο	nsubj	high	Subject of ἠπίστατο.
29	ἔνθα	ἔνθα	ADV	_	_	30 ἀπεκέκρυπτο	advmod	high	Locative adverb modifying ἀπεκέκρυπτο.
30	ἀπεκέκρυπτο	ἀποκρύπτω	VERB	V-IXI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Plup\|Voice=Mid	26 ἠπίστατο	ccomp	high	Content clause dependent on ἠπίστατο.
31	ἡ	ὁ	DET	L-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	32 Δημήτηρ	det	high	Article with Δημήτηρ.
32	Δημήτηρ	Δημήτηρ	PROPN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	30 ἀπεκέκρυπτο	nsubj	high	Subject of ἀπεκέκρυπτο.
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	26 ἠπίστατο	punct	high	Punctuation.
34	τὸν	ὁ	DET	L-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	36 Πᾶνα	det	high	Article with Πᾶνα.
35	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	37 ἐπιέναι	discourse	high	Postpositive particle.
36	Πᾶνα	Πάν	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	37 ἐπιέναι	obj	high	Accusative object of ἐπιέναι.
37	ἐπιέναι	ἔπειμι	VERB	V-PAN	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	26 ἠπίστατο	xcomp	high	Complement infinitive dependent on ἠπίστατο.
38	μὲν	μέν	PART	_	_	37 ἐπιέναι	discourse	high	Correlative particle, left hanging by the excerpt.

← 8.42.1 8.42.3 →