Grammar parses for passage 8.42.6
Open translation for this passage
Ἀρκάδες Ἀζᾶνες βαλανηφάγοι, οἳ Φιγάλειαν νάσσασθʼ, ἱππολεχοῦς Δῃοῦς κρυπτήριον ἄντρον, ἥκετε πευσόμενοι λιμοῦ λύσιν ἀλγινόεντος, μοῦνοι δὶς νομάδες, μοῦνοι πάλιν ἀγριοδαῖται.
The sentence uses poetic/appositive phrasing with several loose noun phrases; the infinitival and participial constructions are relatively clear, but the attachment of the opening ethnic address and some predicative nouns is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀρκάδες | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ἥκετε | vocative | medium | Likely vocative/address despite nominative form. |
| 2 | Ἀζᾶνες | Ἀζάνης | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 Ἀρκάδες | appos | medium | Ethnic/appositional identifier. |
| 3 | βαλανηφάγοι | βαλανηφάγος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 Ἀρκάδες | amod | high | Predicate/appositive adjective modifying Ἀρκάδες. |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 Ἀρκάδες | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 5 | οἳ | ὅς | PRON | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 14 ἥκετε | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun subject of νάσσασθʼ. |
| 6 | Φιγάλειαν | Φιγάλεια | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 νάσσασθʼ | obj | high | Direct object of νάσσασθʼ. |
| 7 | νάσσασθʼ | νάσσω | VERB | _ | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 11 κρυπτήριον | acl | medium | Infinitive likely dependent on ἄντρον; exact construction somewhat uncertain. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 νάσσασθʼ | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 9 | ἱππολεχοῦς | ἱππολεχής | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἄντρον | amod | high | Genitive modifier of Δῃοῦς. |
| 10 | Δῃοῦς | Δῆος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἄντρον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of κρυπτήριον ἄντρον. |
| 11 | κρυπτήριον | κρυπτήριον | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἄντρον | amod | medium | Could be adjectival/attributive in apposition to ἄντρον. |
| 12 | ἄντρον | ἄντρον | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 νάσσασθʼ | obj | medium | Likely object/complement in the infinitival phrase. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἥκετε | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 14 | ἥκετε | ἥκω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 15 | πευσόμενοι | πυνθάνομαι | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 14 ἥκετε | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle expressing purpose. |
| 16 | λιμοῦ | λιμός | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 λύσιν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of λύσιν. |
| 17 | λύσιν | λύσις | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 πευσόμενοι | obj | high | Object of the participle. |
| 18 | ἀλγινόεντος | ἀλγινόεις | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 λιμοῦ | amod | medium | Likely agrees with λιμοῦ; form ambiguous but genitive modifier. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἥκετε | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 20 | μοῦνοι | μόνος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ἥκετε | advmod | medium | Adverbial/appositive use: 'alone'. |
| 21 | δὶς | δίς | ADV | _ | _ | 22 νομάδες | advmod | high | Adverb modifying νομάδες. |
| 22 | νομάδες | νομάς | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ἥκετε | advcl | medium | Appositive/predicative phrase; syntax somewhat loose. |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 νομάδες | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 24 | μοῦνοι | μόνος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ἥκετε | advmod | medium | Adverbial/appositive use: 'alone'. |
| 25 | πάλιν | πάλιν | ADV | _ | _ | 26 ἀγριοδαῖται | advmod | high | Adverb modifying ἀγριοδαῖται. |
| 26 | ἀγριοδαῖται | ἀγριοδαίτης | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ἥκετε | advcl | medium | Appositive/predicative noun phrase. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἥκετε | punct | high | Punctuation. |
Δῃὼ μέν σε ἔπαυσε νομῆς, Δῃὼ δὲ νομῆας ἐκ δησισταχύων καὶ ἀναστοφάγων πάλι θῆκε, νοσφισθεῖσα γέρα προτέρων τιμάς τε παλαιάς.
The syntax is straightforward at the clause level, but νομῆς and the genitive phrase with ἐκ δησισταχύων καὶ ἀναστοφάγων are lexically opaque and therefore annotated with low confidence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Δῃὼ | Δηώ | PROPN | N-PRI | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἔπαυσε | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔπαυσε. |
| 2 | μέν | μέν | PART | D-------- | _ | 1 Δῃὼ | discourse | medium | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | σε | σύ | PRON | Pp2a | Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs | 4 ἔπαυσε | obj | high | Direct object of ἔπαυσε. |
| 4 | ἔπαυσε | παύω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb of first clause. |
| 5 | νομῆς | νομή | NOUN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἔπαυσε | obj | medium | Likely governed by ἔπαυσε as a genitival object/complement; syntax somewhat uncertain. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἔπαυσε | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 7 | Δῃὼ | Δηώ | PROPN | N-PRI | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 θῆκε | nsubj | high | Subject of θῆκε. |
| 8 | δὲ | δέ | PART | D-------- | _ | 7 Δῃὼ | discourse | high | Postpositive contrastive particle. |
| 9 | νομῆας | νομεύς | NOUN | N-P---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 θῆκε | obj | high | Direct object of θῆκε. |
| 10 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 11 δησισταχύων | case | high | Preposition. |
| 11 | δησισταχύων | δησισταχύς | ADJ | A-P---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 νομῆας | nmod | low | Form is opaque; treated as genitive modifier within prepositional phrase. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 ἀναστοφάγων | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 13 | ἀναστοφάγων | ἀναστοφάγος | ADJ | A-P---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 νομῆας | conj | low | Likely coordinated with 11; lemma and morphology uncertain. |
| 14 | πάλι | πάλιν | ADV | D-------- | _ | 15 θῆκε | advmod | high | Adverb modifying θῆκε. |
| 15 | θῆκε | τίθημι | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second main clause verb. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 θῆκε | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 17 | νοσφισθεῖσα | νοσφίζω | VERB | V-APP-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 15 θῆκε | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with Δῃώ. |
| 18 | γέρα | γέρας | NOUN | N-P---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 17 νοσφισθεῖσα | obj | high | Object of νοσφισθεῖσα. |
| 19 | προτέρων | πρότερος | ADJ | A-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 τιμάς | amod | high | Attributive modifier of τιμάς. |
| 20 | τιμάς | τιμή | NOUN | N-P---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 17 νοσφισθεῖσα | obj | medium | Likely coordinated/paired with 18 as another object of νοσφισθεῖσα. |
| 21 | τε | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 20 τιμάς | cc | high | Enclitic coordinating particle. |
| 22 | παλαιάς | παλαιός | ADJ | A-P---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 20 τιμάς | amod | high | Attributive modifier of τιμάς. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 θῆκε | punct | high | Punctuation. |