Grammar parses for passage 8.42.6
Open translation for this passage
Ἀρκάδες Ἀζᾶνες βαλανηφάγοι, οἳ Φιγάλειαν νάσσασθʼ, ἱππολεχοῦς Δῃοῦς κρυπτήριον ἄντρον, ἥκετε πευσόμενοι λιμοῦ λύσιν ἀλγινόεντος, μοῦνοι δὶς νομάδες, μοῦνοι πάλιν ἀγριοδαῖται.
Poetic and lexically difficult passage: the relative infinitive phrase and the two final nominal predicates are analyzed with the finite ἥκετε as root; several local attachments remain somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀρκάδες | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | N-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ἥκετε | vocative | high | |
| 2 | Ἀζᾶνες | Ἀζάνης | PROPN | N-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 Ἀρκάδες | appos | medium | Ethnic/name apposition to Ἀρκάδες. |
| 3 | βαλανηφάγοι | βαλανηφάγος | ADJ | A-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 Ἀρκάδες | amod | high | |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 Ἀρκάδες | punct | high | |
| 5 | οἳ | ὅς | PRON | P-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 νάσσασθʼ | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun subject of the infinitive clause. |
| 6 | Φιγάλειαν | Φιγάλεια | PROPN | N-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 νάσσασθʼ | obj | medium | Accusative subject/object-like complement of νάσσασθαι. |
| 7 | νάσσασθʼ | νάσσω | VERB | V----MN- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 14 ἥκετε | acl:relcl | medium | Aorist middle infinitive, with οἳ as understood subject; archaic/poetic form. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 νάσσασθʼ | punct | high | |
| 9 | ἱππολεχοῦς | ἱππολεχής | ADJ | A-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 Δῃοῦς | amod | medium | Poetic epithet agreeing with Δῃοῦς. |
| 10 | Δῃοῦς | Δηώ | PROPN | N-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 κρυπτήριον | nmod | medium | Mythological name; syntax of the epithet phrase is poetic. |
| 11 | κρυπτήριον | κρυπτήριος | ADJ | A-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἄντρον | amod | high | |
| 12 | ἄντρον | ἄντρον | NOUN | N-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 νάσσασθʼ | obj | medium | Poetic accusative phrase associated with the infinitival clause. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἥκετε | punct | high | |
| 14 | ἥκετε | ἥκω | VERB | V-2PPAI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 15 | πευσόμενοι | πυνθάνομαι | VERB | V--FPNM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 14 ἥκετε | advcl | high | Future middle participle expressing purpose. |
| 16 | λιμοῦ | λιμός | NOUN | N-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 λύσιν | nmod | high | |
| 17 | λύσιν | λύσις | NOUN | N-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 πευσόμενοι | obj | high | |
| 18 | ἀλγινόεντος | ἀλγινόεις | ADJ | A-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 λιμοῦ | amod | medium | Poetic form; agrees with λιμοῦ. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἥκετε | punct | high | |
| 20 | μοῦνοι | μοῦνος | ADJ | A-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 νομάδες | amod | high | Substantivized adjective. |
| 21 | δὶς | δίς | ADV | D-------- | _ | 22 νομάδες | advmod | high | |
| 22 | νομάδες | νομάς | NOUN | N-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ἥκετε | xcomp | medium | Predicative/nominal phrase coordinated with the following μοῦνοι ... ἀγριοδαῖται. |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 νομάδες | punct | high | |
| 24 | μοῦνοι | μοῦνος | ADJ | A-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 ἀγριοδαῖται | amod | high | Substantivized adjective. |
| 25 | πάλιν | πάλιν | ADV | D-------- | _ | 26 ἀγριοδαῖται | advmod | high | |
| 26 | ἀγριοδαῖται | ἀγριοδαίτης | NOUN | N-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ἥκετε | conj | medium | Second predicative nominal phrase; coordination is asyndetic/poetic. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἥκετε | punct | high |
Δῃὼ μέν σε ἔπαυσε νομῆς, Δῃὼ δὲ νομῆας ἐκ δησισταχύων καὶ ἀναστοφάγων πάλι θῆκε, νοσφισθεῖσα γέρα προτέρων τιμάς τε παλαιάς.
The coordinated verbs are ἔπαυσε and θῆκε; the participle νοσφισθεῖσα is circumstantial with Δῃώ. The rare compounds and the phrase γέρα προτέρων have uncertain lexical/syntactic interpretation.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Δῃὼ | Δηώ | PROPN | Ne-Fem-Nom-Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἔπαυσε | nsubj | high | Divine name, subject of ἔπαυσε and θῆκε. |
| 2 | μέν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 4 ἔπαυσε | discourse | high | Correlative particle paired with δέ. |
| 3 | σε | σύ | PRON | P-2Acc-Sg | Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs | 4 ἔπαυσε | obj | high | |
| 4 | ἔπαυσε | παύω | VERB | V-3rd-Sg-Aor-Act-Ind | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | νομῆς | νομή | NOUN | N-Fem-Gen-Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἔπαυσε | obl | high | Genitive of separation with παύω. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἔπαυσε | punct | high | |
| 7 | Δῃὼ | Δηώ | PROPN | Ne-Fem-Nom-Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 θῆκε | nsubj | high | Subject of θῆκε. |
| 8 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 15 θῆκε | cc | high | Contrasting correlative particle. |
| 9 | νομῆας | νομεύς | NOUN | N-Masc-Acc-Pl | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 θῆκε | obj | high | Accusative object of θῆκε. |
| 10 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | P | _ | 11 δησισταχύων | case | high | |
| 11 | δησισταχύων | δησισταχύς | NOUN | N-Masc-Gen-Pl | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 θῆκε | obl | medium | Rare compound; genitive source/complement of ἐκ. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 13 ἀναστοφάγων | cc | high | |
| 13 | ἀναστοφάγων | ἀναστοφάγος | NOUN | N-Masc-Gen-Pl | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 δησισταχύων | conj | medium | Rare substantive/epithet coordinated with δησισταχύων. |
| 14 | πάλι | πάλιν | ADV | Adverb | Degree=Pos | 15 θῆκε | advmod | high | Colloquial/poetic shortened form of πάλιν. |
| 15 | θῆκε | τίθημι | VERB | V-3rd-Sg-Aor-Act-Ind | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 4 ἔπαυσε | conj | high | Second coordinated finite verb. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 θῆκε | punct | high | |
| 17 | νοσφισθεῖσα | νοσφίζω | VERB | V-Aor-Pass-Part-Nom-Fem-Sg | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 15 θῆκε | advcl | high | Aorist passive participle agreeing with Δῃώ. |
| 18 | γέρα | γέρας | NOUN | N-Neut-Acc-Pl | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 τιμάς | obj | medium | Accusative plural, likely object of an elided or semantically implied verb with τιμάς. |
| 19 | προτέρων | πρότερος | ADJ | A-Masc-Gen-Pl | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 γέρα | nmod | low | Form is masculine/neuter genitive plural; syntactic attachment and referent are uncertain. |
| 20 | τιμάς | τιμή | NOUN | N-Fem-Acc-Pl | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 θῆκε | obj | medium | Second accusative after θῆκε, understood as honors restored/established. |
| 21 | τε | τε | CCONJ | _ | _ | 20 τιμάς | cc | high | Coordinates τιμάς with παλαιάς. |
| 22 | παλαιάς | παλαιός | ADJ | A-Fem-Acc-Pl | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 20 τιμάς | amod | high | |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἔπαυσε | punct | high |
καί σʼ ἀλληλοφάγον θήσει τάχα καὶ τεκνοδαίτην, εἰ μὴ πανδήμοις λοιβαῖς χόλον ἱλάσσεσθε σήραγγός τε μυχὸν θείαις κοσμήσετε τιμαῖς.
Conditional warning: καί σʼ ἀλληλοφάγον θήσει ... τεκνοδαίτην is the apodosis, with σʼ as the accusative object; the protasis has a plural 2nd-person verb ἱλάσσεσθε/κοσμήσετε, probably addressing the people. θείαις is likely an adjective modifying τιμαῖς, though its exact semantic force is uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καί | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 4 θήσει | cc | high | |
| 2 | σʼ | σύ | PRON | Pp2-sa | Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs | 4 θήσει | obj | high | Elided accusative σε. |
| 3 | ἀλληλοφάγον | ἀλληλοφάγος | ADJ | A- -sa | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 θήσει | xcomp | medium | Predicative accusative adjective with θήσει; may be substantivized. |
| 4 | θήσει | τίθημι | VERB | V-FIA3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | τάχα | τάχα | ADV | D | _ | 4 θήσει | advmod | high | |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 7 τεκνοδαίτην | cc | high | |
| 7 | τεκνοδαίτην | τεκνοδαίτης | ADJ | A- -sa | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 θήσει | xcomp | medium | Second predicative accusative adjective, coordinated with ἀλληλοφάγον; substantival sense possible. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 θήσει | punct | high | |
| 9 | εἰ | εἰ | SCONJ | Conj | _ | 14 ἱλάσσεσθε | mark | high | |
| 10 | μὴ | μή | PART | D | _ | 14 ἱλάσσεσθε | advmod | high | Negative particle with the conditional verb. |
| 11 | πανδήμοις | πάνδημος | ADJ | A--pd | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 λοιβαῖς | amod | medium | Feminine dative plural modifying λοιβαῖς. |
| 12 | λοιβαῖς | λοιβή | NOUN | N-----fd | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 ἱλάσσεσθε | obl | high | Dative of means or accompanying offering. |
| 13 | χόλον | χόλος | NOUN | N-----ma | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἱλάσσεσθε | obj | high | |
| 14 | ἱλάσσεσθε | ἱλάσκομαι | VERB | V-SPM2P | Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 4 θήσει | advcl | medium | Protasis verb; middle voice means appease/propitiate. Form can be read as present middle subjunctive. |
| 15 | σήραγγός | σῆραγξ | NOUN | N-----fa | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 μυχὸν | nmod | medium | Likely genitive singular dependent on μυχόν, despite accented/elided-looking form in the supplied text; tokenization follows input exactly. |
| 16 | τε | τε | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 17 μυχὸν | cc | high | |
| 17 | μυχὸν | μυχός | NOUN | N-----ma | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 κοσμήσετε | obj | high | |
| 18 | θείαις | θεῖος | ADJ | A--fd | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 20 τιμαῖς | amod | low | Likely feminine dative plural modifying τιμαῖς; form/meaning may be textually or syntactically difficult. |
| 19 | κοσμήσετε | κοσμέω | VERB | V-SFA2P | Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | 14 ἱλάσσεσθε | conj | medium | Coordinated second protasis verb; future indicative form may function in a condition, or the transmitted form may be difficult. |
| 20 | τιμαῖς | τιμή | NOUN | N-----fd | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 19 κοσμήσετε | obl | high | Dative of means/instrument with κοσμήσετε. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 θήσει | punct | high |