Grammar parses for passage 8.42.7
Open translation for this passage
ὡς δὲ οἱ Φιγαλεῖς ἀνακομισθὲν τὸ μάντευμα ἤκουσαν, τά τε ἄλλα ἐς πλέον τιμῆς ἢ τὰ πρότερα τὴν Δήμητρα ἦγον καὶ Ὀνάταν τὸν Μίκωνος Αἰγινήτην πείθουσιν ἐφʼ ὅσῳ δὴ μισθῷ ποιῆσαί σφισιν ἄγαλμα Δήμητρος·
Temporal ὡς-clause contains ἤκουσαν; the following coordinated predicates are ἦγον and πείθουσιν, with ποιῆσαι as the infinitival complement of πείθουσιν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἤκουσαν | mark | high | Temporal clause marker. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἤκουσαν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T---NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 Φιγαλεῖς | det | high | |
| 4 | Φιγαλεῖς | Φιγαλεύς | PROPN | N--NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἤκουσαν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἤκουσαν and subsequent coordinated verb. |
| 5 | ἀνακομισθὲν | ἀνακομίζω | VERB | V-APP-N-S- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 7 μάντευμα | acl | medium | Aorist passive participle modifying μάντευμα. |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T---NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 μάντευμα | det | high | |
| 7 | μάντευμα | μάντευμα | NOUN | N--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἤκουσαν | obj | high | Object of ἤκουσαν. |
| 8 | ἤκουσαν | ἀκούω | VERB | V-2AAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of temporal clause. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἤκουσαν | punct | high | |
| 10 | τά | ὁ | DET | T---APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 ἄλλα | det | high | |
| 11 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ἄλλα | cc | high | First member of τε ... καί coordination. |
| 12 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | A--APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 21 ἦγον | advmod | medium | Substantivized accusative: in other respects. |
| 13 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 πλέον | case | high | |
| 14 | πλέον | πολύς | ADJ | A--ASN- | Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 τιμῆς | amod | medium | Comparative substantive in the construction ἐς πλέον τιμῆς. |
| 15 | τιμῆς | τιμή | NOUN | N--GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ἦγον | obl | medium | Partitive/measure genitive with πλέον. |
| 16 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 πρότερα | cc | high | Comparative conjunction. |
| 17 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T---APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 18 πρότερα | det | high | |
| 18 | πρότερα | πρότερος | ADJ | A--APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 τιμῆς | nmod | medium | Substantivized: former degree of honor. |
| 19 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T---ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 Δήμητρα | det | high | |
| 20 | Δήμητρα | Δήμητρα | PROPN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ἦγον | obj | high | Object of ἦγον. |
| 21 | ἦγον | ἄγω | VERB | V-IAAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 8 ἤκουσαν | conj | high | Verb coordinated with πείθουσιν; imperfect denotes continued honoring. |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 27 πείθουσιν | cc | high | Coordinates the two main predicates. |
| 23 | Ὀνάταν | Ὀνάτας | PROPN | N--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 πείθουσιν | obj | high | Object of πείθουσιν. |
| 24 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T---ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 Ὀνάταν | det | high | |
| 25 | Μίκωνος | Μίκων | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 Ὀνάταν | nmod | high | Patronymic/genitive dependent on Ὀνάταν. |
| 26 | Αἰγινήτην | Αἰγινήτης | PROPN | N--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 Ὀνάταν | appos | high | Apposition identifying Onatas as Aeginetan. |
| 27 | πείθουσιν | πείθω | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 8 ἤκουσαν | conj | high | Coordinated main verb with subject Φιγαλεῖς. |
| 28 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 29 ὅσῳ | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 29 | ὅσῳ | ὅσος | PRON | P--DSN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 31 μισθῷ | det | medium | Correlative quantity adjective/pronoun agreeing with μισθῷ. |
| 30 | δὴ | δή | PART | PRT | _ | 29 ὅσῳ | advmod | medium | Emphatic particle within the relative phrase. |
| 31 | μισθῷ | μισθός | NOUN | N--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 πείθουσιν | obl | high | Dative of price/terms with ἐπί. |
| 32 | ποιῆσαί | ποιέω | VERB | V-AAN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 27 πείθουσιν | xcomp | high | Infinitive complementary to πείθουσιν. |
| 33 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P---DP-- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 32 ποιῆσαί | iobj | high | Dative recipient with ποιῆσαι. |
| 34 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N--ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 32 ποιῆσαί | obj | high | Object of ποιῆσαι. |
| 35 | Δήμητρος | Δήμητρα | PROPN | N--GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 34 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive specifying the subject represented by the statue. |
| 36 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἤκουσαν | punct | high |
τοῦ δὲ Ὀνάτα τούτου Περγαμηνοῖς ἐστιν Ἀπόλλων χαλκοῦς, θαῦμα ἐν τοῖς μάλιστα μεγέθους τε ἕνεκα καὶ ἐπὶ τῇ τέχνῃ.
Genitive τοῦ Ὀνάτα τούτου is a topical/partitive-like specification (‘of this Onatas’); Ἀπόλλων χαλκοῦς is the nominative subject/predicate of ἐστιν with a postposed explanatory apposition θαῦμα. ἐπὶ τῇ τέχνῃ is construed as ‘in respect of craftsmanship’; attachment of the two genitives under ἕνεκα is clear, though θαῦμα may be read as a predicative complement or apposition.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-d--------- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Ὀνάτα | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 ἐστιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ὀνάτα | Ὀνάτας | PROPN | Ne--mg---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστιν | nmod | high | Proper name in the genitive. |
| 4 | τούτου | οὗτος | DET | Pd---mg---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Ὀνάτα | det | high | Demonstrative modifying Ὀνάτα. |
| 5 | Περγαμηνοῖς | Περγαμηνός | PROPN | Ne----d--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἐστιν | iobj | high | Dative of possession with εἰμί. |
| 6 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | Ἀπόλλων | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | Ne--mn---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Name of the statue. |
| 8 | χαλκοῦς | χαλκοῦς | ADJ | A--mn---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Ἀπόλλων | amod | high | Bronze, modifying Ἀπόλλων. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 10 | θαῦμα | θαῦμα | NOUN | N-s---na---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστιν | appos | medium | Predicative/appositional noun: ‘a marvel’. |
| 11 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 θαῦμα | case | high | |
| 12 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-dp----n- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 μάλιστα | det | high | Substantivizing superlative expression. |
| 13 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Sup | 10 θαῦμα | advmod | high | With τοῖς, ‘among the greatest/especially’. |
| 14 | μεγέθους | μέγεθος | NOUN | N-s---ng---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ἕνεκα | obl | high | Genitive of cause under ἕνεκα. |
| 15 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 μεγέθους | cc | high | Correlative conjunction. |
| 16 | ἕνεκα | ἕνεκα | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 θαῦμα | case | high | Postposed genitive-governing preposition. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 ἐπὶ | cc | high | Coordinates the second ground of admiration. |
| 18 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 20 τέχνῃ | case | high | With dative, ‘in respect of’. |
| 19 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-df----n- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 τέχνῃ | det | high | |
| 20 | τέχνῃ | τέχνη | NOUN | N-s---fd---- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἕνεκα | obl | high | Second coordinated ground under ἕνεκα. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | punct | high |
τότε δὴ ὁ ἀνὴρ οὗτος ἀνευρὼν γραφὴν ἢ μίμημα τοῦ ἀρχαίου ξοάνου---τὰ πλείω δέ, ὡς λέγεται, καὶ κατὰ ὀνειράτων ὄψιν---ἐποίησε χαλκοῦν Φιγαλεῦσιν ἄγαλμα, γενεαῖς μάλιστα δυσὶν ὕστερον τῆς ἐπὶ τὴν Ἑλλάδα ἐπιστρατείας τοῦ Μήδου.
Main clause: ὁ ἀνὴρ οὗτος ἐποίησε ἄγαλμα, with the nominative participle ἀνευρών as a temporal/causal adjunct and its coordinated objects γραφήν and μίμημα. The parenthetical τὰ πλείω ... λέγεται is treated as an elliptical statement (‘for the most part, it is said, [this happened] also according to a vision of dreams’); ὕστερον governs the genitive temporal phrase γενεαῖς ... δυσίν, with τῆς ... ἐπιστρατείας ... Μήδου specifying the reference event.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τότε | τότε | ADV | D- | PronType=Dem | 30 ἐποίησε | advmod | high | |
| 2 | δὴ | δή | PART | G- | _ | 30 ἐποίησε | discourse | high | |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | RA-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 ἀνὴρ | det | high | |
| 4 | ἀνὴρ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 ἐποίησε | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | RD-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 ἀνὴρ | det | high | Demonstrative agreeing with ἀνήρ. |
| 6 | ἀνευρὼν | ἀνευρίσκω | VERB | V-AAP-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 30 ἐποίησε | advcl | high | Aorist participle, temporally/causally subordinate to ἐποίησε. |
| 7 | γραφὴν | γραφή | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἀνευρὼν | obj | high | |
| 8 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 9 μίμημα | cc | high | |
| 9 | μίμημα | μίμημα | NOUN | N-ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἀνευρὼν | obj | high | Coordinated with γραφήν. |
| 10 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA-GNS | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 ξοάνου | det | high | |
| 11 | ἀρχαίου | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-GNS | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ξοάνου | amod | high | |
| 12 | ξοάνου | ξόανον | NOUN | N-GNS | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 μίμημα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on μίμημα; γραφή likewise understood with this genitive. |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 30 ἐποίησε | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 30 ἐποίησε | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 30 ἐποίησε | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 16 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | RA-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 17 πλείω | det | high | Substantivized with πλείω. |
| 17 | πλείω | πολύς | ADJ | A-APNC | Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 21 λέγεται | nsubj | medium | Substantivized comparative, elliptical in the parenthesis; likely ‘the greater part’. |
| 18 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 21 λέγεται | cc | high | Parenthetical connective. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 λέγεται | punct | high | |
| 20 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | G- | _ | 21 λέγεται | mark | high | Introduces reported qualification. |
| 21 | λέγεται | λέγω | VERB | V-PII-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 30 ἐποίησε | parataxis | medium | Impersonal passive ‘it is said’; parenthetical. |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 λέγεται | punct | high | |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 26 ὄψιν | cc | high | |
| 24 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | P-GA | Case=Gen | 26 ὄψιν | case | high | |
| 25 | ὀνειράτων | ὄνειρον | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 26 ὄψιν | nmod | high | |
| 26 | ὄψιν | ὄψις | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 λέγεται | obl | medium | Accusative object of κατά in the idiom κατά ... ὄψιν, ‘according to a vision’; syntax of the parenthetical is elliptical. |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 30 ἐποίησε | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 30 ἐποίησε | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 30 ἐποίησε | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 30 | ἐποίησε | ποιέω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 31 | χαλκοῦν | χάλκεος | ADJ | A-ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 33 ἄγαλμα | amod | high | Material adjective, ‘bronze’; agrees with ἄγαλμα. |
| 32 | Φιγαλεῦσιν | Φιγαλεῖς | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 30 ἐποίησε | iobj | high | Dative of the people for whom the statue was made. |
| 33 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 30 ἐποίησε | obj | high | |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 30 ἐποίησε | punct | high | |
| 35 | γενεαῖς | γενεά | NOUN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 38 ὕστερον | obl | high | Dative of measure/interval with ὕστερον. |
| 36 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D- | Degree=Sup | 38 ὕστερον | advmod | high | |
| 37 | δυσὶν | δύο | NUM | M-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 35 γενεαῖς | nummod | high | Numeral agreeing with γενεαῖς. |
| 38 | ὕστερον | ὕστερος | ADV | A-ANS | Degree=Cmp | 30 ἐποίησε | advmod | high | Adverbial comparative ‘later/afterward’, with dative measure phrase. |
| 39 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | RA-GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 43 ἐπιστρατείας | det | high | |
| 40 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P-AGA | Case=Acc | 42 Ἑλλάδα | case | high | |
| 41 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 42 Ἑλλάδα | det | high | |
| 42 | Ἑλλάδα | Ἑλλάς | PROPN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 43 ἐπιστρατείας | obl | high | Object of ἐπί in ἐπιστρατείαν ἐπὶ τὴν Ἑλλάδα. |
| 43 | ἐπιστρατείας | ἐπιστρατεία | NOUN | N-GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 35 γενεαῖς | nmod | high | Genitive reference point with ὕστερον/γενεαῖς. |
| 44 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 45 Μήδου | det | high | |
| 45 | Μήδου | Μῆδος | PROPN | N-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 43 ἐπιστρατείας | nmod | high | Possessive/agentive genitive: the Mede’s expedition. |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 30 ἐποίησε | punct | high |