Grammar parses for passage 8.42.9
Open translation for this passage
Ὀνάτα καὶ ταῦτα ποιήματα, καὶ ἐπιγράμματα ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ, τὸ μὲν ὑπὲρ τοῦ ἀναθήματός ἐστιν αὐτῶν,
The clause is copular and elliptical: τὸ μέν is a neuter singular correlative subject referring to one of the works/epigrams, with ὑπὲρ τοῦ ἀναθήματος as its predicate; the supplied sentence likely continues with the μέν/δέ contrast.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ὀνάτα | Ὀνάτας | PROPN | N--S---M- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ποιήματα | nsubj | medium | Personal name, subject of ποιήματα understood as ‘[are] Onatas’s works’. |
| 2 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 ποιήματα | cc | high | |
| 3 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | PD--NPN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 ποιήματα | det | high | Demonstrative modifying ποιήματα. |
| 4 | ποιήματα | ποίημα | NOUN | N--NPN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 ἐστιν | nsubj | medium | Predicate nominal subject of copular ἐστιν; names the works. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ποιήματα | punct | high | |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 ἐπιγράμματα | cc | high | |
| 7 | ἐπιγράμματα | ἐπίγραμμα | NOUN | N--NPN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 ἐστιν | conj | high | Coordinated nominative subject/predicate nominal with ποιήματα. |
| 8 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 9 Ὀλυμπίᾳ | case | high | |
| 9 | Ὀλυμπίᾳ | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | N--DSF--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐπιγράμματα | obl | high | Locative dative with ἐν. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐπιγράμματα | punct | high | |
| 11 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L--NSN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Correlative τὸ μέν, subject of ἐστιν; elliptical referent is one epigram/work. |
| 12 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G--------- | _ | 11 τὸ | discourse | high | Correlative particle; corresponding δέ is outside the supplied sentence. |
| 13 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 ἀναθήματός | case | high | |
| 14 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L--GSN--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἀναθήματός | det | high | |
| 15 | ἀναθήματός | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | N--GSN--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ἐστιν | obl | high | Genitive complement of ὑπέρ within the predicate. |
| 16 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 17 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P-----GP-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 15 ἀναθήματός | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on ἀνάθημα: ‘of them/their dedication’; exact antecedent is contextual. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐστιν | punct | high |
σόν ποτε νικήσας, Ζεῦ Ὀλύμπιε, σεμνὸν ἀγῶνα τεθρίππῳ μὲν ἅπαξ, μουνοκέλητι δὲ δίς, δῶρα Ἱέρων τάδε σοι ἐχαρίσσατο·
The sentence has an aorist participial clause (νικήσας) addressed to Zeus, followed by the main clause Ἱέρων ... ἐχαρίσσατο. The datives τεθρίππῳ and μουνοκέλητι are treated as event/class adjuncts, though their transmitted feminine forms create agreement uncertainty.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | σόν | σός | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes | 3 νικήσας | obj | medium | Accusative form is expected with νικήσας; printed σόν may reflect orthographic/textual variation. |
| 2 | ποτε | ποτε | ADV | D | _ | 3 νικήσας | advmod | high | |
| 3 | νικήσας | νικάω | VERB | V-AAP-NSM | Aspect=Perfective|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 22 ἐχαρίσσατο | advcl | high | Aorist participial clause, with Ζεῦ as vocative-associated understood subject. |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 3 νικήσας | punct | high | |
| 5 | Ζεῦ | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-VSM | Case=Voc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἐχαρίσσατο | vocative | high | |
| 6 | Ὀλύμπιε | Ὀλύμπιος | ADJ | A-VSM | Case=Voc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Ζεῦ | amod | high | Vocative epithet agreeing with Ζεῦ. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 5 Ζεῦ | punct | high | |
| 8 | σεμνὸν | σεμνός | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἀγῶνα | amod | high | |
| 9 | ἀγῶνα | ἀγών | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 νικήσας | obj | high | Object of νικήσας. |
| 10 | τεθρίππῳ | τέθριππος | ADJ | A-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἀγῶνα | obl | medium | Dative of the chariot event/class; feminine agreement is irregular against masculine ἀγῶνα. |
| 11 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G | _ | 10 τεθρίππῳ | discourse | high | |
| 12 | ἅπαξ | ἅπαξ | ADV | D | _ | 10 τεθρίππῳ | advmod | high | |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 12 ἅπαξ | punct | high | |
| 14 | μουνοκέλητι | μουνοκέλης | ADJ | A-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἀγῶνα | obl | medium | Parallel dative event/class term; feminine form is retained as transmitted. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G | _ | 14 μουνοκέλητι | cc | high | |
| 16 | δίς | δίς | ADV | D | _ | 14 μουνοκέλητι | advmod | high | |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 16 δίς | punct | high | |
| 18 | δῶρα | δῶρον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 22 ἐχαρίσσατο | obj | high | |
| 19 | Ἱέρων | Ἱέρων | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἐχαρίσσατο | nsubj | high | |
| 20 | τάδε | ὅδε | DET | D-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 18 δῶρα | det | high | Demonstrative determiner agreeing with δῶρα. |
| 21 | σοι | σύ | PRON | P-2DS | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs | 22 ἐχαρίσσατο | iobj | high | |
| 22 | ἐχαρίσσατο | χαρίζομαι | VERB | V-AMI-3S | Aspect=Perfective|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist middle: Hieron presented/dedicated these gifts to you. |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 22 ἐχαρίσσατο | punct | high |
παῖς δʼ ἀνέθηκε Δεινομένης πατρὸς μνῆμα Συρακοσίου·
The phrase πατρὸς μνῆμα Συρακοσίου is syntactically somewhat compressed; πατρὸς is taken as a genitive modifier of μνῆμα, with Συρακοσίου modifying πατρός.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παῖς | παῖς | NOUN | N-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἀνέθηκε | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 ἀνέθηκε | cc | high | Elided form δʼ. |
| 3 | ἀνέθηκε | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V3SAAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | Δεινομένης | Δεινομένης | PROPN | N-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἀνέθηκε | nsubj | medium | Personal name; coordinated/juxtaposed subject with παῖς, or possibly appositional identification. |
| 5 | πατρὸς | πατήρ | NOUN | N-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 μνῆμα | nmod | high | |
| 6 | μνῆμα | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-s---nn- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἀνέθηκε | obj | high | |
| 7 | Συρακοσίου | Συρακόσιος | ADJ | A-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 πατρὸς | amod | medium | Ethnic adjective substantivized/used attributively with πατρός: ‘of the Syracusan father’. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἀνέθηκε | punct | high |