Grammar parses for passage 8.45.1
Open translation for this passage
Τεγεᾶται δὲ ἐπὶ μὲν Τεγεάτου τοῦ Λυκάονος τῇ χώρᾳ φασὶν ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ γενέσθαι μόνῃ τὸ ὄνομα, τοῖς δὲ ἀνθρώποις κατὰ δήμους εἶναι τὰς οἰκήσεις, Γαρεάτας καὶ Φυλακεῖς καὶ Καρυάτας τε καὶ Κορυθεῖς, ἔτι δὲ Πωταχίδας καὶ Οἰάτας Μανθυρεῖς τε καὶ Ἐχευήθεις·
The sentence has coordinated infinitival predicates γενέσθαι and εἶναι under φασίν; τῇ χώρᾳ is a dative of respect/domain, while the coordinated ethnics are appositional predicates of τὰς οἰκήσεις understood by κατὰ δήμους.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Τεγεᾶται | Τεγεάτης | PROPN | NPMNV | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 φασὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 φασὶν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 Τεγεάτου | case | high | |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PRT | _ | 10 φασὶν | advmod | high | |
| 5 | Τεγεάτου | Τεγεάτης | PROPN | NPMGS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐπὶ | obl | high | |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Λυκάονος | det | high | |
| 7 | Λυκάονος | Λυκάων | PROPN | NPMGS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Τεγεάτου | appos | high | |
| 8 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 χώρᾳ | det | high | |
| 9 | χώρᾳ | χώρα | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 γενέσθαι | obl | medium | Dative of respect/domain with γενέσθαι. |
| 10 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | ἀπʼ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 αὐτοῦ | case | high | |
| 12 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | P-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 13 γενέσθαι | obl | high | Refers to Τεγεάτου. |
| 13 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-2ADN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 10 φασὶν | ccomp | high | |
| 14 | μόνῃ | μόνος | ADJ | A-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 χώρᾳ | amod | medium | Agrees with χώρᾳ; emphatic restriction. |
| 15 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ὄνομα | det | high | |
| 16 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 γενέσθαι | nsubj | high | Subject of γενέσθαι. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 φασὶν | punct | high | |
| 18 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 ἀνθρώποις | det | high | |
| 19 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 23 εἶναι | cc | high | Adversative counterpart to μέν. |
| 20 | ἀνθρώποις | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 εἶναι | obl | high | Dative of reference. |
| 21 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 22 δήμους | case | high | |
| 22 | δήμους | δῆμος | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 οἰκήσεις | obl | high | Distributive phrase with οἰκήσεις. |
| 23 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 φασὶν | ccomp | high | |
| 24 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 25 οἰκήσεις | det | high | |
| 25 | οἰκήσεις | οἴκησις | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 23 εἶναι | obj | high | Accusative subject of εἶναι. |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 εἶναι | punct | high | |
| 27 | Γαρεάτας | Γαρεάτης | PROPN | NPMAP | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 οἰκήσεις | appos | medium | Ethnic name; appositional to οἰκήσεις, with gender/semantic mismatch possible in the collective naming construction. |
| 28 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 29 Φυλακεῖς | cc | high | |
| 29 | Φυλακεῖς | Φυλακεύς | PROPN | NPMAP | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 27 Γαρεάτας | conj | high | |
| 30 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 31 Καρυάτας | cc | high | |
| 31 | Καρυάτας | Καρυάτης | PROPN | NPMAP | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 29 Φυλακεῖς | conj | high | |
| 32 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 34 Κορυθεῖς | cc | high | |
| 33 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 34 Κορυθεῖς | cc | high | |
| 34 | Κορυθεῖς | Κορυθεύς | PROPN | NPMAP | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 31 Καρυάτας | conj | high | |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 εἶναι | punct | high | |
| 36 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | ADV | _ | 38 Πωταχίδας | advmod | high | Further item in the list. |
| 37 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 38 Πωταχίδας | cc | high | |
| 38 | Πωταχίδας | Πωταχίδης | PROPN | NMAP | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 οἰκήσεις | appos | medium | Continuation of the ethnic-name apposition. |
| 39 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 40 Οἰάτας | cc | high | |
| 40 | Οἰάτας | Οἰάτης | PROPN | NMAP | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 38 Πωταχίδας | conj | high | |
| 41 | Μανθυρεῖς | Μανθυρεύς | PROPN | NMAP | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 40 Οἰάτας | conj | medium | List coordination is compressed; attached as a further coordinated ethnic name. |
| 42 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 44 Ἐχευήθεις | cc | high | |
| 43 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 44 Ἐχευήθεις | cc | high | |
| 44 | Ἐχευήθεις | Ἐχευήθης | PROPN | NMAP | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 41 Μανθυρεῖς | conj | high | |
| 45 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 φασὶν | punct | high |
ἐπὶ δὲ Ἀφείδαντος βασιλεύοντος καὶ ἔνατός σφισι δῆμος προσεγένετο Ἀφείδαντες·
The opening ἐπὶ belongs with the genitive absolute Ἀφείδαντος βασιλεύοντος; ἔνατός is nominative masculine singular modifying δῆμος, while Ἀφείδαντες is an appositional group name.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R- | Case=Dat | 4 βασιλεύοντος | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive absolute subject phrase. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 προσεγένετο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἀφείδαντος | Ἀφείδας | PROPN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 βασιλεύοντος | nsubj | high | Genitive subject of the genitive absolute. |
| 4 | βασιλεύοντος | βασιλεύω | VERB | V-PAP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 προσεγένετο | advcl | high | Present active genitive absolute, with Ἀφείδαντος as subject. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἔνατός | cc | high | Coordinates the second predicative element. |
| 6 | ἔνατός | ἔνατος | ADJ | A--NSM | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 δῆμος | amod | high | Ordinal adjective modifying δῆμος. |
| 7 | σφισι | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3PD-D | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 8 δῆμος | iobj | medium | Dative of possession/association with δῆμος; enclitic third-person plural form. |
| 8 | δῆμος | δῆμος | NOUN | N--NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 προσεγένετο | nsubj | high | Subject of προσεγένετο. |
| 9 | προσεγένετο | προσγίγνομαι | VERB | V-AMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Aorist middle verb; construed as ‘was added/there arose’. |
| 10 | Ἀφείδαντες | Ἀφείδαντες | PROPN | N--NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 δῆμος | appos | medium | Ethnic/group name in apposition to δῆμος; exact lemma segmentation is uncertain. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 προσεγένετο | punct | high |
τῆς δὲ ἐφʼ ἡμῶν πόλεως οἰκιστὴς ἐγένετο Ἄλεος.
Ἄλεος is the subject; οἰκιστὴς with its genitive πόλεως is the predicate complement of ἐγένετο. The phrase ἐφʼ ἡμῶν modifies πόλεως.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-----GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 πόλεως | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 ἐγένετο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 πόλεως | case | high | Elided form before ἡμῶν; governs the genitive. |
| 4 | ἡμῶν | ἐγώ | PRON | P1-P-G--- | Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1 | 3 ἐφʼ | obl | high | |
| 5 | πόλεως | πόλις | NOUN | N2S-F-G-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 οἰκιστὴς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on οἰκιστής. |
| 6 | οἰκιστὴς | οἰκιστής | NOUN | N3S-M-N-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐγένετο | xcomp | medium | Predicate nominative with γίγνομαι; analyzed as a secondary predicate. |
| 7 | ἐγένετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V3SAMI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | Ἄλεος | Ἄλεος | PROPN | N---MN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐγένετο | nsubj | high | Personal name, subject of ἐγένετο. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐγένετο | punct | high |