Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 8.45.2

Sentence 1

8.45.2 sentence 1

Tokens: 42
Input: 986
Output: 2,730
Total: 3,716

Τεγεάταις δὲ παρὲξ ἢ τὰ Ἀρκάδων κοινά, ἐν οἷς ἔστι μὲν ὁ πρὸς Ἰλίῳ πόλεμος, ἔστι δὲ τὰ Μηδικά τε καὶ ἐν Διπαιεῦσιν ὁ πρὸς Λακεδαιμονίους ἀγών, παρὲξ οὖν τῶν καταλελεγμένων ἰδίᾳ Τεγεάταις ἐστὶν αὐτοῖς τοσάδε ἐς δόξαν.

The sentence is a series of coordinated existential clauses; the opening παρὲξ ἢ ... phrase and the final παρὲξ οὖν ... ἐστὶν are somewhat elliptical and required interpretive attachment.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Τεγεάταις	Τεγεάτης	PROPN	_	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur	37 ἐστὶν	obl	high	Dative of reference with ἐστὶν.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	1 Τεγεάταις	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	παρὲξ	παρέξ	ADP	_	_	37 ἐστὶν	case	medium	Taken as preposition introducing comparison/exclusion; syntax somewhat loose.
4	ἢ	ἤ	CCONJ	_	_	3 παρὲξ	cc	medium	Correlative with παρὲξ; likely comparative/exclusive particle here.
5	τὰ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	7 κοινά	det	high
6	Ἀρκάδων	Ἀρκάς	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Number=Plur	7 κοινά	nmod	high	Genitive of relation.
7	κοινά	κοινός	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	3 παρὲξ	obj	medium	Object/complement of παρὲξ ἢ; phrase is somewhat elliptical.
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	7 κοινά	punct	high
9	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	_	_	11 ἔστι	advmod	medium	Introduces relative clause; function is adverbial/circumstantial.
10	οἷς	ὅς	PRON	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	11 ἔστι	obl	high	Relative pronoun governed by ἐν.
11	ἔστι	εἰμί	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	16 πόλεμος	acl:relcl	high	Copular/existential verb in relative clause.
12	μὲν	μέν	PART	_	_	11 ἔστι	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
13	ὁ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 πόλεμος	det	high
14	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	_	_	16 πόλεμος	case	high
15	Ἰλίῳ	Ἴλιος	PROPN	_	Case=Dat\|Number=Sing	16 πόλεμος	obl	high	Dative after πρός in this contextual sense.
16	πόλεμος	πόλεμος	NOUN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 ἔστι	nsubj	high	Subject of ἔστι.
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	16 πόλεμος	punct	high
18	ἔστι	εἰμί	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	11 ἔστι	conj	high	Second coordinated existential ἔστι.
19	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	18 ἔστι	discourse	high
20	τὰ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	21 Μηδικά	det	high
21	Μηδικά	Μηδικός	ADJ	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	18 ἔστι	nsubj	high	Neuter plural substantive, 'the Persian things/events'.
22	τε	τε	PART	_	_	21 Μηδικά	discourse	high
23	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	21 Μηδικά	cc	high
24	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	_	_	29 ἀγών	case	high
25	Διπαιεῦσιν	Διπαιεύς	PROPN	_	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur	29 ἀγών	obl	high	Dative plural place-name/ethnonym.
26	ὁ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	29 ἀγών	det	high
27	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	_	_	29 ἀγών	case	high
28	Λακεδαιμονίους	Λακεδαιμόνιος	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Number=Plur	29 ἀγών	obl	high	Object of πρός.
29	ἀγών	ἀγών	NOUN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 ἔστι	nsubj	high	Subject of ἔστι.
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	29 ἀγών	punct	high
31	παρὲξ	παρέξ	ADP	_	_	37 ἐστὶν	case	medium	Second occurrence; likely governs the following genitive phrase.
32	οὖν	οὖν	PART	_	_	37 ἐστὶν	discourse	high	Inferential connective.
33	τῶν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	34 καταλελεγμένων	det	high
34	καταλελεγμένων	καταλέγω	VERB	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	37 ἐστὶν	obl	medium	Substantivized perfect passive participle in genitive; modifying an elided noun or partitive genitive.
35	ἰδίᾳ	ἰδίᾳ	ADV	_	_	37 ἐστὶν	advmod	high	Adverb 'in private/for themselves'.
36	Τεγεάταις	Τεγεάτης	PROPN	_	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur	37 ἐστὶν	obl	high	Dative of reference with ἐστὶν.
37	ἐστὶν	εἰμί	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main copular/existential predicate.
38	αὐτοῖς	αὐτός	PRON	_	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur	37 ἐστὶν	obl	medium	Likely ethical/benefactive dative; referent unclear.
39	τοσάδε	τοσοῦτος	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	37 ἐστὶν	obj	medium	Neuter plural substantive, 'so many things'.
40	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	41 δόξαν	case	high
41	δόξαν	δόξα	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	37 ἐστὶν	obl	high	Goal/result phrase with εἰς.
42	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	37 ἐστὶν	punct	high

Passage 8.45.2