Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 8.44.8

Sentence 2

8.44.8 sentence 2

Tokens: 29
Input: 845
Output: 2,148
Total: 2,993

ἔστι δὲ κατὰ τὴν ἐς Τεγέαν ὁδὸν Λευκώνιος καλουμένη κρήνη· θυγατέρα δὲ Ἀφείδαντος λέγουσιν εἶναι τὴν Λευκώνην, καὶ οὐ πόρρω τοῦ Τεγεατῶν οἱ ἄστεως μνῆμά ἐστιν.

Three coordinated clauses: existential ἔστι with κρήνη; λέγουσιν takes an infinitival accusative-and-infinitive construction; final ἐστιν has οἱ ἄστεως μνῆμά as its subject, with πόρρω governing the genitive phrase. The article sequence οἱ ἄστεως is retained as text, though syntactically irregular/possibly corrupt for τὸ ἄστεως or οἱ ... (inhabitants).

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἔστι	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	10 κρήνη	cop	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	10 κρήνη	cc	high
3	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	R--------	_	7 ὁδὸν	case	high
4	τὴν	ὁ	DET	S--------	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 ὁδὸν	det	high
5	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	6 Τεγέαν	case	high	Epic/poetic variant of εἰς.
6	Τεγέαν	Τεγέα	PROPN	Ne--------	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 ὁδὸν	nmod	high
7	ὁδὸν	ὁδός	NOUN	N---ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 κρήνη	nmod	high	Route phrase dependent on κρήνη.
8	Λευκώνιος	Λευκώνιος	ADJ	A---NSF-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 κρήνη	amod	medium	Likely adjective/name agreeing with κρήνη; form is feminine nominative despite masculine-looking lemma form.
9	καλουμένη	καλέω	VERB	V-PPM/P-SNF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Pass	8 Λευκώνιος	acl	high	Passive participle, ‘called’; agrees with κρήνη, with attachment through the naming expression.
10	κρήνη	κρήνη	NOUN	N---NSF-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	0 ROOT	root	high	Predicate/subject of existential ἔστι.
11	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	10 κρήνη	punct	high
12	θυγατέρα	θυγάτηρ	NOUN	N---ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 εἶναι	obj	high	Accusative predicate noun in the infinitival clause.
13	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	15 λέγουσιν	cc	high
14	Ἀφείδαντος	Ἀφείδαντος	PROPN	Ne--------	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 θυγατέρα	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on θυγατέρα: daughter of Afeidantus.
15	λέγουσιν	λέγω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Second coordinated finite clause; takes εἶναι construction.
16	εἶναι	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	15 λέγουσιν	xcomp	high
17	τὴν	ὁ	DET	S--------	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 Λευκώνην	det	high
18	Λευκώνην	Λευκώνη	PROPN	Ne--------	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 εἶναι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of εἶναι, identified as θυγατέρα.
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	15 λέγουσιν	punct	high
20	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	28 ἐστιν	cc	high	Coordinates the final clause.
21	οὐ	οὐ	PART	D--------	_	22 πόρρω	advmod	high
22	πόρρω	πόρρω	ADV	D--------	_	28 ἐστιν	advmod	high	Adverb of distance governing the following genitive phrase.
23	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	S--------	Case=Gen\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	26 ἄστεως	det	high
24	Τεγεατῶν	Τεγεάτης	NOUN	N---GPM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	26 ἄστεως	nmod	high	Genitive plural ethnonym, likely dependent within the phrase ‘of the Tegeans’.
25	οἱ	ὁ	DET	S--------	Case=Nom\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	26 ἄστεως	det	low	Morphologically nominative masculine plural; syntactic function is uncertain in the transmitted sequence.
26	ἄστεως	ἄστυ	NOUN	N---GSN-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	27 μνῆμά	nmod	medium	Genitive ‘of the city’; the article οἱ before it is anomalous.
27	μνῆμά	μνῆμα	NOUN	N---NSN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	28 ἐστιν	nsubj	high	Subject of final ἐστιν.
28	ἐστιν	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	15 λέγουσιν	conj	high	Finite verb of the clause coordinated by καί.
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	28 ἐστιν	punct	high

Passage 8.44.8