Grammar parses for passage 8.44.7
Open translation for this passage
τοῦ δὲ καλουμένου Χώματος ἐν δεξιᾷ πεδίον ἐστὶ τὸ Μανθουρικόν·
Copular clause with a fronted genitive modifier phrase; the final neuter adjective likely names the field and attaches to πεδίον as a modifier/predicate complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | At-Gen | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Χώματος | det | high | Article modifying Χώματος. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G | _ | 1 τοῦ | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | καλουμένου | καλέω | VERB | V-PMP-PGe | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 4 Χώματος | amod | medium | Attributive participle agreeing with Χώματος; could be analyzed as part of a genitive absolute-like phrase, but context favors modifier. |
| 4 | Χώματος | χῶμα | NOUN | N-S---NG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 πεδίον | nmod | high | Genitive phrase dependent on πεδίον. |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 7 πεδίον | case | high | Marks the locative phrase. |
| 6 | δεξιᾷ | δεξιός | ADJ | A--datfs- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 πεδίον | obl | high | Dative of place with ἐν. |
| 7 | πεδίον | πεδίον | NOUN | N-S---NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστὶ | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστὶ. |
| 8 | ἐστὶ | εἰμί | VERB | V-3SPI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular predicate. |
| 9 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | At-Acc? | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 Μανθουρικόν | det | medium | Likely article with Μανθουρικόν; surface form identical in nom./acc. neuter. |
| 10 | Μανθουρικόν | Μανθουρικός | ADJ | A---nnns- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 πεδίον | amod | medium | Predicate adjective or attributive modifier of πεδίον; given article, likely appositive/predicative naming of the field. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστὶ | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
ἔστι δὲ ἐν ὅροις ἤδη Τεγεατῶν τὸ πεδίον, ὂν σταδίων που πεντήκοντα μάλιστα ἄχρι Τεγέας.
Main clause is existential (ἔστι) with a locative oblique; the participial clause ὂν ... ἄχρι Τεγέας depends on πεδίον and expresses extent/measure.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential predicate, main clause root. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G | _ | 1 ἔστι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 4 ὅροις | case | high | Introduces locative phrase. |
| 4 | ὅροις | ὅρος | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἔστι | obl | high | Dative complement of ἔστι. |
| 5 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | D | _ | 1 ἔστι | advmod | high | Temporal adverb modifying the clause. |
| 6 | Τεγεατῶν | Τεγεάτης | PROPN | N-PGM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 πεδίον | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of πεδίον. |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 πεδίον | det | high | Article with πεδίον. |
| 8 | πεδίον | πεδίον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔστι. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 πεδίον | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 10 | ὂν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAP-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 πεδίον | acl | high | Participial relative clause modifying πεδίον. |
| 11 | σταδίων | στάδιον | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 πεντήκοντα | nmod | medium | Genitive with numeral; likely measure phrase. |
| 12 | που | που | PART | D | _ | 13 πεντήκοντα | advmod | high | Approximation particle with numeral. |
| 13 | πεντήκοντα | πεντήκοντα | NUM | M-N | NumType=Card | 10 ὂν | nummod | high | Numeral modifying the participle/clause as measure. |
| 14 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D | _ | 13 πεντήκοντα | advmod | high | Intensifying adverb. |
| 15 | ἄχρι | ἄχρι | ADP | R | _ | 16 Τεγέας | case | high | Marks endpoint. |
| 16 | Τεγέας | Τεγέα | PROPN | N-SF? | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ὂν | obl | medium | Genitive with ἄχρι; functionally endpoint phrase. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
Ἀερόπῃ γὰρ Κηφέως τοῦ Ἀλέου συνεγένετο Ἄρης, καθὰ οἱ Τεγεᾶται λέγουσι·
The genitive sequence Κηφέως τοῦ Ἀλέου is treated as a head genitive with appositional/determining article; καθὰ introduces a parenthetical reported clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀερόπῃ | Ἀερόπη | PROPN | N-S---FD- | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Sing | 6 συνεγένετο | obl | high | Dative of the person associated with the verb; indirect object/oblique. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | G-------- | _ | 6 συνεγένετο | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 3 | Κηφέως | Κηφεύς | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Sing | 6 συνεγένετο | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of Ἀερόπῃ construction. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-S---MG- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Ἀλέου | det | high | Article modifying Ἀλέου. |
| 5 | Ἀλέου | Ἀλεύς | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Sing | 3 Κηφέως | nmod | high | Genitive apposition/descriptor of Κηφέως. |
| 6 | συνεγένετο | συγγίγνομαι | VERB | V-3SAMI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb, aorist middle indicative 3sg. |
| 7 | Ἄρης | Ἄρης | PROPN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Sing | 6 συνεγένετο | nsubj | high | Subject of συνεγένετο. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 συνεγένετο | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 9 | καθὰ | καθά | SCONJ | G-------- | _ | 12 λέγουσι | mark | medium | Introduces indirect statement/reporting clause; could be adverbial 'as'. |
| 10 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | L-P---MN- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 11 Τεγεᾶται | det | high | Article with Τεγεᾶται. |
| 11 | Τεγεᾶται | Τεγεάτης | NOUN | N-P---MN- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plur | 12 λέγουσι | nsubj | high | Subject of λέγουσι. |
| 12 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | V-3PAPI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 6 συνεγένετο | advcl | high | Reporting clause dependent on main statement. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 συνεγένετο | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
καὶ ἡ μὲν ἀφίησιν ἐν ταῖς ὠδῖσι τὴν ψυχήν, ὁ δὲ παῖς καὶ τεθνηκυίας
The sentence is truncated after τεθνηκυίας; the second clause is incomplete, so the attachment of the final participle is uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 ἀφίησιν | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction linking clauses. |
| 2 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 ἀφίησιν | nsubj | high | Article used with omitted noun, likely feminine singular subject. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 2 ἡ | discourse | high | Correlative particle with omitted δέ in the first clause. |
| 4 | ἀφίησιν | ἀφίημι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite main verb. |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 4 ἀφίησιν | case | high | Preposition introducing locative phrase. |
| 6 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 ὠδῖσι | det | high | Article modifying ὠδῖσι. |
| 7 | ὠδῖσι | ὠδῖνος | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 ἀφίησιν | obl | high | Dative plural object of ἐν. |
| 8 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 ψυχήν | det | high | Article modifying ψυχήν. |
| 9 | ψυχήν | ψυχή | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἀφίησιν | obj | high | Direct object of ἀφίησιν. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἀφίησιν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
| 11 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 παῖς | det | high | Article used substantivally with παῖς. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 13 παῖς | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 13 | παῖς | παῖς | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Likely second clause root, though the sentence is truncated. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 15 τεθνηκυίας | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction before participle/adjectival form. |
| 15 | τεθνηκυίας | θνῄσκω | VERB | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 13 παῖς | amod | low | Participial form is morphologically genitive feminine singular; syntax in truncation is uncertain. |