Grammar parses for passage 8.44.7
Open translation for this passage
τοῦ δὲ καλουμένου Χώματος ἐν δεξιᾷ πεδίον ἐστὶ τὸ Μανθουρικόν·
The phrase τοῦ ... Χώματος is a genitive substantive participial designation, dependent on the location statement; τὸ Μανθουρικόν is the nominative subject/predicate noun phrase, with ἐστὶ as the copular root. ἐν δεξιᾷ πεδίον is a locative phrase, with δεξιᾷ understood substantivally or agreeing with an elided feminine noun.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-dog | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Χώματος | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 8 ἐστὶ | cc | high | |
| 3 | καλουμένου | καλέω | VERB | V-PPP-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 4 Χώματος | acl | high | Adjectival/passive participle agreeing with Χώματος. |
| 4 | Χώματος | χῶμα | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 πεδίον | nmod | medium | Genitive name/designation in the introductory phrase; syntactically dependent on the locative statement. |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 7 πεδίον | case | high | |
| 6 | δεξιᾷ | δεξιός | ADJ | A-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 πεδίον | obl | medium | Substantivized or agreeing with an elided feminine noun; location is ‘on the right’. |
| 7 | πεδίον | πεδίον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστὶ | nsubj | high | Locative subject phrase: ‘a plain is ...’; the genitive Χώματος qualifies the location/designation. |
| 8 | ἐστὶ | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential verb. |
| 9 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-nsn | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 Μανθουρικόν | det | high | |
| 10 | Μανθουρικόν | Μανθουρικόν | PROPN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστὶ | appos | medium | Proper place-name, in apposition to πεδίον; alternatively interpretable as a nominative predicate noun. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστὶ | punct | high |
ἔστι δὲ ἐν ὅροις ἤδη Τεγεατῶν τὸ πεδίον, ὂν σταδίων που πεντήκοντα μάλιστα ἄχρι Τεγέας.
The copular clause is centered on πεδίον; ὂν is a present participle agreeing with it, while σταδίων πεντήκοντα μάλιστα gives an approximate measure extending ἄχρι Τεγέας.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 πεδίον | cop | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 πεδίον | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 ὅροις | case | high | |
| 4 | ὅροις | ὅρος | NOUN | N-DPD | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 πεδίον | obl | high | |
| 5 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | ADV | _ | 8 πεδίον | advmod | high | |
| 6 | Τεγεατῶν | Τεγεάτης | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ὅροις | nmod | high | |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 πεδίον | det | high | |
| 8 | πεδίον | πεδίον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 πεδίον | punct | high | |
| 10 | ὂν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAP-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 πεδίον | acl:relcl | medium | Relative/participial form is orthographically printed ὂν; syntactically agrees with πεδίον and means 'being'. |
| 11 | σταδίων | στάδιον | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 πεντήκοντα | nmod | medium | Genitive of measure with πεντήκοντα. |
| 12 | που | που | PART | PART | _ | 13 πεντήκοντα | advmod | high | Postpositive indefinite/approximative particle. |
| 13 | πεντήκοντα | πεντήκοντα | NUM | N- indecl | NumType=Card | 10 ὂν | obl | medium | Indeclinable cardinal in a measure phrase; exact syntactic attachment within the participial clause is somewhat uncertain. |
| 14 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | ADV-SUP | Degree=Sup | 13 πεντήκοντα | advmod | high | |
| 15 | ἄχρι | ἄχρι | ADP | PREP | _ | 16 Τεγέας | case | high | |
| 16 | Τεγέας | Τεγέα | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ὂν | obl | high | |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 πεδίον | punct | high |
ἔστι δὲ ὄρος οὐ μέγα ἐν δεξιᾷ τῆς ὁδοῦ καλούμενον Κρήσιον· ἐν δὲ αὐτῷ τὸ ἱερὸν τοῦ Ἀφνειοῦ πεποίηται.
The passage contains two coordinated clauses; πεποίηται is perfect middle/passive (‘has been made/established’). The second clause is annotated with πεποίηται as a second root because the overt coordination lacks an explicit finite auxiliary or conjunction linking it directly to ἔστι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential use: ‘there is’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔστι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὄρος | ὄρος | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Existential subject. |
| 4 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 μέγα | advmod | high | |
| 5 | μέγα | μέγας | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ὄρος | amod | high | Neuter adjective agreeing with ὄρος. |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 δεξιᾷ | case | high | |
| 7 | δεξιᾷ | δεξιός | ADJ | A-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | obl | high | Substantivized feminine adjective, ‘on the right’. |
| 8 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ὁδοῦ | det | high | |
| 9 | ὁδοῦ | ὁδός | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 δεξιᾷ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ‘right side’. |
| 10 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | V-PPN-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 3 ὄρος | acl | high | Predicative/attributive participle agreeing with ὄρος. |
| 11 | Κρήσιον | Κρήσιος | PROPN | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 καλούμενον | xcomp | medium | Predicative name with καλούμενον. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high | |
| 13 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 15 αὐτῷ | case | high | |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 πεποίηται | cc | high | |
| 15 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 20 πεποίηται | obl | high | Refers to the mountain. |
| 16 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἱερὸν | det | high | |
| 17 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 πεποίηται | nsubj:pass | high | Subject of πεποίηται in passive/perfect resultative construction. |
| 18 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 Ἀφνειοῦ | det | high | |
| 19 | Ἀφνειοῦ | Ἀφνειός | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερόν. |
| 20 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-RMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Perfect middle/passive form; second coordinated clause, with ἔστι understood or analyzed as a new root. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 πεποίηται | punct | high |
Ἀερόπῃ γὰρ Κηφέως τοῦ Ἀλέου συνεγένετο Ἄρης, καθὰ οἱ Τεγεᾶται λέγουσι·
The dative Ἀερόπῃ is the participant with whom Ares συνεγένετο; the following καθὰ-clause is a parenthetical report by the Tegeans.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀερόπῃ | Ἀερόπη | PROPN | Nb-DfSg | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 συνεγένετο | obl | high | Dative of the female subject/partner of συνεγένετο. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | C- | _ | 6 συνεγένετο | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 3 | Κηφέως | Κηφεύς | PROPN | Nb-NgSg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Ἀλέου | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on Ἀλέου. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Sg-Gm | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Ἀλέου | det | high | Article agreeing with Ἀλέου. |
| 5 | Ἀλέου | Ἀλέος | PROPN | Nb-GmSg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Ἀερόπῃ | nmod | high | Genitive patronymic/appositional specification, ‘of Aleus’. |
| 6 | συνεγένετο | συγγίγνομαι | VERB | V3IAI-S3 | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist middle, ‘came together/intercourse with’. |
| 7 | Ἄρης | Ἄρης | PROPN | Nb-NmSg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 συνεγένετο | nsubj | high | Nominative subject. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 συνεγένετο | punct | high | |
| 9 | καθὰ | καθά | SCONJ | C- | _ | 12 λέγουσι | mark | high | Introduces the report clause. |
| 10 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | Sg-Nm | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 Τεγεᾶται | det | high | Article with substantivized ethnic noun. |
| 11 | Τεγεᾶται | Τεγεᾶται | PROPN | Nb-NmPl | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 λέγουσι | nsubj | high | Ethnic plural subject, ‘the Tegeans’. |
| 12 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | V3SPAI-P3 | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 συνεγένετο | parataxis | high | Reporting verb in a parenthetical/content-like clause; no overt complement. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 συνεγένετο | punct | high |
καὶ ἡ μὲν ἀφίησιν ἐν ταῖς ὠδῖσι τὴν ψυχήν, ὁ δὲ παῖς καὶ τεθνηκυίας
The second μέν/δέ member is elliptical and ends with the formally feminine accusative plural participle τεθνηκυίας; its attachment and interpretation are uncertain without the surrounding text.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 ἀφίησιν | cc | high | |
| 2 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἀφίησιν | nsubj | high | Article used substantivally with the following participial/nominal subject understood; feminine singular. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 4 ἀφίησιν | discourse | high | Correlative μέν, answered by δέ. |
| 4 | ἀφίησιν | ἀφίημι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 7 ὠδῖσι | case | high | |
| 6 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 ὠδῖσι | det | high | |
| 7 | ὠδῖσι | ὠδίν | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 ἀφίησιν | obl | high | |
| 8 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ψυχήν | det | high | |
| 9 | ψυχήν | ψυχή | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἀφίησιν | obj | high | |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἀφίησιν | punct | high | |
| 11 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 παῖς | det | high | Substantivizing article with παῖς. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 13 παῖς | cc | high | Correlative δέ, contrasting with μέν. |
| 13 | παῖς | παῖς | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἀφίησιν | nsubj | high | Second coordinated subject; the predicate is elliptical after μέν/δέ. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 15 τεθνηκυίας | cc | medium | Coordinates τεθνηκυίας with the omitted or understood predicate of the δέ-clause. |
| 15 | τεθνηκυίας | θνῄσκω | VERB | Part.Pf.Act.Acc.Fem.Plur | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 13 παῖς | xcomp | low | Morphology is formally feminine accusative plural perfect active participle, but the isolated sentence is syntactically incomplete; likely belongs to an omitted/continued construction rather than agreeing straightforwardly with παῖς. |