Grammar parses for passage 8.44.6
Open translation for this passage
ἐπίκλησις μὲν δή ἐστιν αὐτοῖς Καθαροί, περὶ μεγίστων δὲ αὐτόθι καθεστήκασιν οἱ ὅρκοι·
Two coordinated clauses: the first uses an elliptical predicate with ἐπίκλησις ... Καθαροί; the second has καθεστήκασιν with ὅρκοι as subject and περὶ μεγίστων as a prepositional complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπίκλησις | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N--FSN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 ἐπίκλησις | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | δή | δή | PART | G-------- | _ | 4 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 4 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main copular verb of first clause. |
| 5 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | P--DPN--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 4 ἐστιν | iobj | medium | Dative of reference/possession with ἐστιν. |
| 6 | Καθαροί | καθαρός | ADJ | A--NP--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἐπίκλησις | appos | medium | Likely predicative/appositional label for ἐπίκλησις; agreement is irregular because the construction is elliptical. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 8 | περὶ | περί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 9 μεγίστων | case | high | Preposition governing μεγίστων. |
| 9 | μεγίστων | μέγας | ADJ | A--PGS--- | Case=Gen|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 καθεστήκασιν | obl | high | Object of περὶ. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 12 καθεστήκασιν | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 11 | αὐτόθι | αὐτόθι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 12 καθεστήκασιν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying καθεστήκασιν. |
| 12 | καθεστήκασιν | καθίστημι | VERB | V-RAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of second clause. |
| 13 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T--MPN--- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 14 ὅρκοι | det | high | Article modifying ὅρκοι. |
| 14 | ὅρκοι | ὅρκος | NOUN | N--MPN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 καθεστήκασιν | nsubj | high | Subject of καθεστήκασιν. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 καθεστήκασιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
καὶ ὀνόματα μὲν τῶν θεῶν οὐκ ἴσασιν ἢ καὶ εἰδότες οὐ θέλουσιν ἐξαγορεύειν,
The structure is a coordination of two clauses: 'they do not know the names of the gods' or 'even knowing [them], they do not want to disclose [them]'.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 7 ἴσασιν | cc | high | Links the coordinated clause/alternative. |
| 2 | ὀνόματα | ὄνομα | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 ἴσασιν | obj | high | Direct object of ἴσασιν. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 2 ὀνόματα | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 4 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 θεῶν | det | high | Article modifying θεῶν. |
| 5 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 2 ὀνόματα | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ὀνόματα. |
| 6 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 7 ἴσασιν | advmod | high | Negates ἴσασιν. |
| 7 | ἴσασιν | οἶδα | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb of the first clause. |
| 8 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 12 θέλουσιν | cc | high | Coordinates an alternative clause. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | ADV | _ | _ | 10 εἰδότες | advmod | high | Adverb modifying εἰδότες, 'even/also'. |
| 10 | εἰδότες | οἶδα | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 12 θέλουσιν | advcl | medium | Circumstantial participle; likely with implied subject 'they'. |
| 11 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 12 θέλουσιν | advmod | high | Negates θέλουσιν. |
| 12 | θέλουσιν | θέλω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 7 ἴσασιν | conj | high | Second finite predicate coordinated with ἴσασιν. |
| 13 | ἐξαγορεύειν | ἐξαγορεύω | VERB | _ | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 12 θέλουσιν | xcomp | high | Complement infinitive of θέλουσιν. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἴσασιν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
Καθαροὺς δὲ ἐπὶ τοιῷδε ἄν τις κληθῆναι τεκμαίροιτο, ὅτι αὐτοῖς οὐ κατὰ ταὐτὰ ὁ Πάλλας ἔθυσε καθὰ καὶ ὁ πατήρ οἱ τῷ Λυκαίῳ Διί.
Syntax is somewhat difficult: the opening accusative Καθαρούς with κληθῆναι and the comparative καθὰ καὶ ... likely form an elliptic explanatory structure inside the ὅτι-clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Καθαροὺς | καθαρός | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 τεκμαίροιτο | obj | medium | Likely predicative/adjectival complement with infinitive; accusative form can be object-like in raised/reported construction. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 8 τεκμαίροιτο | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 4 τοιῷδε | case | high | Takes dative here. |
| 4 | τοιῷδε | τοιοῦτος | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 τεκμαίροιτο | obl | medium | Neuter dative singular; likely substantival 'for such a reason'. |
| 5 | ἄν | ἄν | PART | _ | _ | 8 τεκμαίροιτο | advmod | high | Modal particle with optative. |
| 6 | τις | τις | PRON | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Com|Number=Sing | 8 τεκμαίροιτο | nsubj | high | Indefinite subject. |
| 7 | κληθῆναι | καλέω | VERB | _ | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 8 τεκμαίροιτο | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of τεκμαίροιτο. |
| 8 | τεκμαίροιτο | τεκμαίρομαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the sentence. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 τεκμαίροιτο | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 10 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | _ | _ | 8 τεκμαίροιτο | mark | high | Introduces content clause. |
| 11 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ἔθυσε | iobj | medium | Likely dative of reference/advantage with ἔθυσε. |
| 12 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 17 ἔθυσε | advmod | high | Negation. |
| 13 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | _ | _ | 14 ταὐτὰ | case | high | Takes accusative. |
| 14 | ταὐτὰ | αὐτός | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 17 ἔθυσε | obl | medium | Neuter accusative plural, adverbial 'in the same way'. |
| 15 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Πάλλας | det | high | Article. |
| 16 | Πάλλας | Πάλλας | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἔθυσε | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔθυσε. |
| 17 | ἔθυσε | θύω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 10 ὅτι | ccomp | high | Verb in the ὅτι-clause. |
| 18 | καθὰ | καθά | SCONJ | _ | _ | 17 ἔθυσε | mark | medium | Comparative subordinator; likely 'just as'. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 18 καθὰ | cc | high | Coordination with καθὰ. |
| 20 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 πατήρ | det | high | Article. |
| 21 | πατήρ | πατήρ | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἔθυσε | nsubj | medium | Likely coordinated/second subject in comparative clause. |
| 22 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 Διί | det | medium | Likely article with dative named recipient; text may reflect enclitic/orthographic variation. |
| 23 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 Διί | det | high | Article. |
| 24 | Λυκαίῳ | Λύκαιος | ADJ | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 Διί | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying Διί. |
| 25 | Διί | Ζεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἔθυσε | obl | high | Dative object/complement of ἔθυσε. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 τεκμαίροιτο | punct | high | Punctuation. |