Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 8.43.4

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Passage 8.43.4

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2sentences parsed

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1,749input tokens

4,550output tokens

Sentence 1

8.43.4 sentence 1

Tokens: 25
Input: 817
Output: 1,796
Total: 2,613

ἀπετέμετο δὲ καὶ τῶν ἐν Βριττανίᾳ Βριγάντων τὴν πολλήν, ὅτι ἐπεσβαίνειν καὶ οὗτοι σὺν ὅπλοις ἦρξαν ἐς τὴν Γενουνίαν μοῖραν, ὑπηκόους Ῥωμαίων.

The syntax is compressed: ὑπηκόους Ῥωμαίων is best taken as a predicative/resultative complement after ἦρξαν, while ἐπεσβαίνειν is an infinitival complement under the same verb.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἀπετέμετο	ἀποτέμνω	VERB	V-API-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of the sentence.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	1 ἀπετέμετο	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	7 Βριγάντων	cc	medium	Coordinates the genitive phrase with the preceding object phrase.
4	τῶν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|Strength=Strong	7 Βριγάντων	det	medium	Article within genitive phrase.
5	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	_	_	6 Βριττανίᾳ	case	high	Preposition governing Βριττανίᾳ.
6	Βριττανίᾳ	Βριττανία	PROPN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 Βριγάντων	nmod	high	Object of ἐν.
7	Βριγάντων	Βριγάντες	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	1 ἀπετέμετο	obj	high	Partitive/possessive genitive phrase dependent on ἀπετέμετο.
8	τὴν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Strength=Strong	9 πολλήν	det	high	Article modifying πολλήν.
9	πολλήν	πολύς	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	1 ἀπετέμετο	obj	high	Direct object meaning 'much/many [land/territory]'; modifies the omitted noun semantically.
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἀπετέμετο	punct	high	Punctuation.
11	ὅτι	ὅτι	SCONJ	_	_	17 ἦρξαν	mark	high	Introduces causal clause.
12	ἐπεσβαίνειν	ἐπεσβαίνω	VERB	V-PAN	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	17 ἦρξαν	xcomp	high	Complementary infinitive under ἦρξαν.
13	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	14 οὗτοι	advmod	medium	Likely focuses 'even they' / 'also they'.
14	οὗτοι	οὗτος	PRON	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	17 ἦρξαν	nsubj	high	Subject of ἦρξαν.
15	σὺν	σύν	ADP	_	_	16 ὅπλοις	case	high	Preposition governing ὅπλοις.
16	ὅπλοις	ὅπλον	NOUN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	17 ἦρξαν	obl	high	Instrumental/comitative phrase with σὺν.
17	ἦρξαν	ἄρχω	VERB	V-AAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	1 ἀπετέμετο	advcl	high	Finite verb in causal clause; governs ἐπεσβαίνειν.
18	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	21 μοῖραν	case	high	Preposition governing μοῖραν.
19	τὴν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Strength=Strong	20 Γενουνίαν	det	high	Article modifying Γενουνίαν.
20	Γενουνίαν	Γενουνία	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 μοῖραν	nmod	high	Attribute within the prepositional phrase.
21	μοῖραν	μοῖρα	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 ἐπεσβαίνειν	obl	high	Goal/direction of ἐπεσβαίνειν.
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	17 ἦρξαν	punct	high	Punctuation.
23	ὑπηκόους	ὑπήκοος	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	17 ἦρξαν	xcomp	medium	Likely predicative/resultative complement with implicit verb; syntax is somewhat compressed.
24	Ῥωμαίων	Ῥωμαῖος	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	23 ὑπηκόους	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ὑπηκόους.
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἀπετέμετο	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Sentence 3

8.43.4 sentence 3

Tokens: 40
Input: 932
Output: 2,754
Total: 3,686

χρημάτων δὲ ἐπιδόσεις ὁπόσας καὶ Ἕλλησι καὶ τοῦ βαρβαρικοῦ τοῖς δεηθεῖσι, καὶ ἔργων κατασκευὰς ἔν τε τῇ Ἑλλάδι καὶ περὶ Ἰωνίαν καὶ περὶ Καρχηδόνα τε καὶ ἐν γῇ τῇ Σύρων, τάδε μὲν ἄλλοι ἔγραψαν ἐς τὸ ἀκριβέστατον·

The syntax is a list-like accusative topic before the finite verb ἔγραψαν, with several coordinated prepositional phrases modifying the preceding nouns.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	χρημάτων	χρῆμα	NOUN	N-p---gn-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	3 ἐπιδόσεις	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of ἐπιδόσεις.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	g--------	_	3 ἐπιδόσεις	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ἐπιδόσεις	ἐπίδοσις	NOUN	N-p---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	36 ἔγραψαν	obj	medium	Likely coordinated object/topic of ἔγραψαν; case usage is somewhat loose in this list-like construction.
4	ὁπόσας	ὁπόσος	DET	Pk-p---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	3 ἐπιδόσεις	amod	high	Relative adjective modifying ἐπιδόσεις.
5	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	c--------	_	6 Ἕλλησι	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
6	Ἕλλησι	Ἕλλην	PROPN	Np-p---md-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	11 δεηθεῖσι	iobj	high	Dative recipient with δεηθεῖσι.
7	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	c--------	_	8 τοῦ	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
8	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	l-s---ng-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	9 βαρβαρικοῦ	det	high	Article with substantivized adjective.
9	βαρβαρικοῦ	βαρβαρικός	ADJ	a-s---ng-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	11 δεηθεῖσι	nmod	medium	Substantivized genitive, dependent on δεηθεῖσι.
10	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	l-p---md-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	11 δεηθεῖσι	det	high	Article with participle.
11	δεηθεῖσι	δέομαι	VERB	v-papdpm-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	3 ἐπιδόσεις	nmod	medium	Aorist passive participle used substantivally; agrees with implied persons.
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	3 ἐπιδόσεις	punct	high	Punctuation.
13	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	c--------	_	15 κατασκευὰς	cc	high	Coordinates the next noun phrase.
14	ἔργων	ἔργον	NOUN	N-p---gn-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	15 κατασκευὰς	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of κατασκευὰς.
15	κατασκευὰς	κατασκευή	NOUN	N-p---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	36 ἔγραψαν	obj	medium	Parallel object/topic with ἐπιδόσεις.
16	ἔν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	19 Ἑλλάδι	case	high	Preposition governing τῇ Ἑλλάδι.
17	τε	τε	PART	g--------	_	16 ἔν	discourse	high	Enclitic connective.
18	τῇ	ὁ	DET	l-s---fd-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 Ἑλλάδι	det	high	Article with Ἑλλάδι.
19	Ἑλλάδι	Ἑλλάς	PROPN	Np-s---fd-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 κατασκευὰς	nmod	high	Object of preposition ἐν.
20	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	c--------	_	21 περὶ	cc	high	Coordinates prepositional phrase.
21	περὶ	περί	ADP	R--------	_	22 Ἰωνίαν	case	high	Preposition governing Ἰωνίαν.
22	Ἰωνίαν	Ἰωνία	PROPN	Np-s---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 κατασκευὰς	nmod	high	Object of preposition περὶ.
23	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	c--------	_	24 περὶ	cc	high	Coordinates next prepositional phrase.
24	περὶ	περί	ADP	R--------	_	25 Καρχηδόνα	case	high	Preposition governing Καρχηδόνα.
25	Καρχηδόνα	Καρχηδών	PROPN	Np-s---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 κατασκευὰς	nmod	high	Object of preposition περὶ.
26	τε	τε	PART	g--------	_	25 Καρχηδόνα	discourse	high	Enclitic connective.
27	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	c--------	_	28 ἐν	cc	high	Coordinates next prepositional phrase.
28	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	29 γῇ	case	high	Preposition governing γῇ.
29	γῇ	γῆ	NOUN	N-s---fd-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 κατασκευὰς	nmod	high	Object of preposition ἐν.
30	τῇ	ὁ	DET	l-s---fd-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	31 Σύρων	det	high	Article with Σύρων.
31	Σύρων	Σύρος	PROPN	Np-p---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	29 γῇ	nmod	low	Genitive modifier of γῇ; phrase means 'the land of the Syrians'.
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	15 κατασκευὰς	punct	high	Punctuation.
33	τάδε	ὅδε	DET	Pd-p---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	36 ἔγραψαν	obj	high	Demonstrative object of ἔγραψαν.
34	μὲν	μέν	PART	g--------	_	33 τάδε	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
35	ἄλλοι	ἄλλος	ADJ	a-p---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	36 ἔγραψαν	nsubj	high	Subject of ἔγραψαν.
36	ἔγραψαν	γράφω	VERB	v-3paia--	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb.
37	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	39 ἀκριβέστατον	case	high	Preposition governing τὸ ἀκριβέστατον.
38	τὸ	ὁ	DET	l-s---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	39 ἀκριβέστατον	det	high	Article with superlative adjective.
39	ἀκριβέστατον	ἀκριβής	ADJ	a-s---na-	Case=Acc\|Degree=Sup\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	36 ἔγραψαν	obl	high	Prepositional object indicating manner/extent.
40	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	36 ἔγραψαν	punct	high	Punctuation.

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