Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 8.43.5

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Passage 8.43.5

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2sentences parsed

40Greek tokens

1,513input tokens

3,026output tokens

Sentence 3

8.43.5 sentence 3

Tokens: 22
Input: 783
Output: 1,640
Total: 2,423

Ἀντωνῖνος δὲ ἐφῆκε καὶ τούτοις διδόναι σφᾶς παισὶ τὸν κλῆρον, ὁ προτιμήσας φανῆναι φιλάνθρωπος ἢ ὠφέλιμον ἐς χρήματα φυλάξαι νόμον.

The final participial clause is somewhat compressed; ὁ προτιμήσας introduces an appositive/attributive participial modifier of Ἀντωνῖνος, and the comparison φιλάνθρωπος ἢ ὠφέλιμον ἐς χρήματα φυλάξαι νόμον is syntactically difficult.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Ἀντωνῖνος	Ἀντωνῖνος	PROPN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 ἐφῆκε	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐφῆκε.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	3 ἐφῆκε	discourse	high	Postpositive connective particle.
3	ἐφῆκε	ἐφίημι	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb.
4	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	6 διδόναι	cc	high	Links the infinitival complement with the coordinated dative phrase.
5	τούτοις	οὗτος	PRON	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	6 διδόναι	iobj	medium	Dative argument associated with διδόναι; gender uncertain in context but neuter likely.
6	διδόναι	δίδωμι	VERB	_	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	3 ἐφῆκε	xcomp	high	Complementary infinitive governed by ἐφῆκε.
7	σφᾶς	σφεῖς	PRON	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	6 διδόναι	obj	medium	Object of διδόναι.
8	παισὶ	παῖς	NOUN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 διδόναι	obl	high	Dative of recipient/beneficiary with διδόναι.
9	τὸν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	10 κλῆρον	det	high	Article modifying κλῆρον.
10	κλῆρον	κλῆρος	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 διδόναι	obj	high	Object of διδόναι.
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	3 ἐφῆκε	punct	high	Punctuation.
12	ὁ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	13 προτιμήσας	det	high	Article used substantively with participle.
13	προτιμήσας	προτιμάω	VERB	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	3 ἐφῆκε	acl	high	Attributive participial clause modifying the subject Ἀντωνῖνος.
14	φανῆναι	φαίνω	VERB	_	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Pass	13 προτιμήσας	xcomp	high	Complement of προτιμήσας.
15	φιλάνθρωπος	φιλάνθρωπος	ADJ	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 φανῆναι	xcomp	low	Predicate adjective with φανῆναι; relation somewhat uncertain.
16	ἢ	ἤ	CCONJ	_	_	15 φιλάνθρωπος	cc	high	Second member of comparison.
17	ὠφέλιμον	ὠφέλιμος	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	20 φυλάξαι	xcomp	low	Likely predicate/complement in infinitival comparison; syntax uncertain.
18	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	19 χρήματα	case	high	Preposition governing χρήματα.
19	χρήματα	χρῆμα	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	20 φυλάξαι	obl	high	Prepositional object.
20	φυλάξαι	φυλάσσω	VERB	_	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	15 φιλάνθρωπος	xcomp	medium	Infinitival complement in the comparative phrase; attachment uncertain.
21	νόμον	νόμος	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 φυλάξαι	obj	high	Object of φυλάξαι.
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	3 ἐφῆκε	punct	high	Punctuation.

Sentence 4

8.43.5 sentence 4

Tokens: 18
Input: 730
Output: 1,386
Total: 2,116

τοῦτον Εὐσεβῆ τὸν βασιλέα ἐκάλεσαν οἱ Ῥωμαῖοι, διότι τῇ ἐς τὸ θεῖον τιμῇ μάλιστα ἐφαίνετο χρώμενος·

The causal clause introduced by διότι depends on ἐφαίνετο; the prepositional phrase ἐς τὸ θεῖον τιμῇ is somewhat compressed and analyzed with τιμῇ as the core oblique governed by χρώμενος.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τοῦτον	οὗτος	DET	Pd-AMS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	5 ἐκάλεσαν	obj	high	Demonstrative modifying βασιλέα.
2	Εὐσεβῆ	Εὐσεβής	ADJ	A--AMS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 βασιλέα	amod	high	Epexegetic adjective in attributive position with article.
3	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-AMS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	4 βασιλέα	det	high	Article with βασιλέα.
4	βασιλέα	βασιλεύς	NOUN	N-AMS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 ἐκάλεσαν	obj	high	Object of ἐκάλεσαν.
5	ἐκάλεσαν	καλέω	VERB	V-AAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb.
6	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	7 Ῥωμαῖοι	det	high	Article with Ῥωμαῖοι.
7	Ῥωμαῖοι	Ῥωμαῖος	PROPN	A-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 ἐκάλεσαν	nsubj	medium	Ethnicon functioning as subject; could be NOUN, but treated as proper ethnonym.
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	5 ἐκάλεσαν	punct	high	Punctuation.
9	διότι	διότι	SCONJ	_	_	16 ἐφαίνετο	mark	high	Causal conjunction introducing clause.
10	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	14 τιμῇ	det	high	Article with τιμῇ.
11	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R	_	14 τιμῇ	case	high	Preposition governing θεῖον.
12	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	13 θεῖον	det	high	Article with θεῖον.
13	θεῖον	θεῖος	ADJ	A-NSN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 τιμῇ	amod	medium	Likely substantive adjective in prepositional phrase; case normalized to acc with ἐς.
14	τιμῇ	τιμή	NOUN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 χρώμενος	obl	high	Dative governed by χρώμενος with prepositional modifier ἐς τὸ θεῖον.
15	μάλιστα	μάλιστα	ADV	D	_	16 ἐφαίνετο	advmod	high	Modifier of ἐφαίνετο.
16	ἐφαίνετο	φαίνω	VERB	V-IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Mid	5 ἐκάλεσαν	advcl	high	Finite verb of causal clause.
17	χρώμενος	χράομαι	VERB	V-PMP-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	16 ἐφαίνετο	xcomp	high	Participial complement of ἐφαίνετο.
18	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	5 ἐκάλεσαν	punct	high	Punctuation.

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