Grammar parses for passage 8.43.6
Open translation for this passage
δόξῃ δὲ ἐμῇ καὶ τὸ ὄνομα τὸ Κύρου φέροιτο ἂν τοῦ πρεσβυτέρου, πατὴρ ἀνθρώπων καλούμενος.
The sentence has a potential optative φέροιτο ἂν; καλούμενος πατὴρ ἀνθρώπων is a loosely attached secondary predication, semantically referring to Cyrus/the name bearer despite the neuter subject ὄνομα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | δόξῃ | δόξα | NOUN | N--DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 φέροιτο | obl | high | Dative of opinion/perspective: ‘in my view’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 φέροιτο | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐμῇ | ἐμός | DET | A--DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes | 1 δόξῃ | nmod | high | Possessive adjective modifying δόξῃ. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ὄνομα | cc | high | Coordinates the subject phrase with the preceding dative frame. |
| 5 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ὄνομα | det | high | |
| 6 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 φέροιτο | nsubj | high | Subject of φέροιτο. |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 Κύρου | det | high | Article introducing the proper-name apposition. |
| 8 | Κύρου | Κῦρος | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ὄνομα | nmod | medium | Genitive proper name in the name expression; the repeated article marks an appositional specification. |
| 9 | φέροιτο | φέρω | VERB | V-3SPO- | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Potential optative with ἄν: ‘might be borne/carried’. |
| 10 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | PART | _ | 9 φέροιτο | aux | high | Potential particle governing the optative. |
| 11 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 πρεσβυτέρου | det | high | |
| 12 | πρεσβυτέρου | πρέσβυτερος | ADJ | A--GSM- | Case=Gen|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Κύρου | appos | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘the elder’, appositional to Κύρου. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 καλούμενος | punct | high | |
| 14 | πατὴρ | πατήρ | NOUN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 καλούμενος | xcomp | medium | Predicate nominative/secondary predication with καλούμενος. |
| 15 | ἀνθρώπων | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N--GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 πατὴρ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on πατήρ: ‘father of men/humankind’. |
| 16 | καλούμενος | καλέω | VERB | V-PMPNSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 9 φέροιτο | advcl | medium | Circumstantial/passive participle: ‘being called’; its masculine agreement is semantically with Κῦρος rather than neuter ὄνομα. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 φέροιτο | punct | high |
ἀπέλιπε δὲ καὶ ἐπὶ τῇ βασιλείᾳ παῖδα ὁμώνυμον·
The subject is the postponed nominative ὁμώνυμος understood with παῖδα as its accusative object; ἐπὶ τῇ βασιλείᾳ denotes the time/state of succession or reign. The form ὁμώνυμον agrees accusatively with παῖδα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀπέλιπε | ἀπολείπω | VERB | V-3IAI-S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 1 ἀπέλιπε | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | ADV | D | _ | 1 ἀπέλιπε | advmod | high | |
| 4 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 6 βασιλείᾳ | case | medium | Preposition with dative; temporal or circumstantial sense. |
| 5 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | RA-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 βασιλείᾳ | det | high | |
| 6 | βασιλείᾳ | βασιλεία | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἀπέλιπε | obl | high | |
| 7 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἀπέλιπε | obj | high | |
| 8 | ὁμώνυμον | ὁμώνυμος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 παῖδα | amod | high | |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀπέλιπε | punct | high |
ὁ δὲ Ἀντωνῖνος οὗτος ὁ δεύτερος καὶ τούς τε Γερμανούς, μαχιμωτάτους καὶ πλείστους τῶν ἐν τῇ Εὐρώπῃ βαρβάρων, καὶ ἔθνος τὸ Σαυροματῶν, πολέμου καὶ ἀδικίας ἄρξαντας, τιμωρούμενος ἐπεξῆλθε.
The coordinated accusative objects are Γερμανούς and ἔθνος (with syncretic neuter forms); ἄρξαντας is an accusative participle modifying the targeted peoples, while τιμωρούμενος modifies Antoninus.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | P-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Ἀντωνῖνος | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 32 ἐπεξῆλθε | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἀντωνῖνος | Ἀντωνῖνος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 ἐπεξῆλθε | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | οὗτος | οὗτος | DET | D-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 Ἀντωνῖνος | det | high | Demonstrative apposition/emphasis with the name. |
| 5 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | P-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 δεύτερος | det | high | |
| 6 | δεύτερος | δεύτερος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Ἀντωνῖνος | appos | high | Substantivized ordinal in apposition. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 τούς | cc | high | |
| 8 | τούς | ὁ | DET | P-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 Γερμανούς | det | high | |
| 9 | τε | τε | PART | CONJ | _ | 8 τούς | cc | high | Correlative τε with following καί. |
| 10 | Γερμανούς | Γερμανός | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 32 ἐπεξῆλθε | obj | high | Ethnonym used substantivally. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 Γερμανούς | punct | high | |
| 12 | μαχιμωτάτους | μάχιμος | ADJ | A-APM-S | Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 Γερμανούς | amod | high | Predicative/parenthetical adjective agreeing with Γερμανούς. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 πλείστους | cc | high | |
| 14 | πλείστους | πολύς | ADJ | A-APM-S | Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 Γερμανούς | conj | high | Coordinated superlative adjective. |
| 15 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | P-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 βαρβάρων | det | high | |
| 16 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 18 Εὐρώπῃ | case | high | |
| 17 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | P-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 Εὐρώπῃ | det | high | |
| 18 | Εὐρώπῃ | Εὐρώπη | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 βαρβάρων | nmod | high | Object of ἐν; genitive phrase limits βαρβάρων. |
| 19 | βαρβάρων | βάρβαρος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 πλείστους | nmod | high | Partitive genitive with πλείστους. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 πλείστους | punct | high | |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 ἔθνος | cc | high | |
| 22 | ἔθνος | ἔθνος | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 32 ἐπεξῆλθε | obj | medium | Accusative-form neuter of a third-declension noun is syncretic with nominative; coordinated object, likely accusative syntactically. |
| 23 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | P-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 24 Σαυροματῶν | det | medium | Article agrees syntactically with ἔθνος; token form is syncretic. |
| 24 | Σαυροματῶν | Σαυρομάτης | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 ἔθνος | nmod | high | Ethnic name in genitive, dependent on ἔθνος. |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἔθνος | punct | high | |
| 26 | πολέμου | πόλεμος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 ἄρξαντας | obj | high | Genitive object of ἄρχω. |
| 27 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 28 ἀδικίας | cc | high | |
| 28 | ἀδικίας | ἀδικία | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 πολέμου | conj | high | Coordinated genitive object. |
| 29 | ἄρξαντας | ἄρχω | VERB | V-AAPM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 31 τιμωρούμενος | advcl | high | Aorist participle agreeing with the targeted peoples. |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 29 ἄρξαντας | punct | high | |
| 31 | τιμωρούμενος | τιμωρέω | VERB | V-PPMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 32 ἐπεξῆλθε | advcl | high | Circumstantial/passive participle agreeing with Ἀντωνῖνος. |
| 32 | ἐπεξῆλθε | ἐπεξέρχομαι | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 32 ἐπεξῆλθε | punct | high |