Grammar parses for passage 8.44.1
Open translation for this passage
τὰ δὲ δὴ ἐπίλοιπα ἡμῖν τοῦ Ἀρκαδικοῦ λόγου ἔστιν ἐκ Μεγάλης πόλεως ἐς Παλλάντιον ὁδὸς καὶ ἐς Τεγέαν, ἄγουσα αὕτη μέχρι τοῦ καλουμένου Χώματος.
The copular clause has τὰ ἐπίλοιπα as subject and ὁδός as predicate nominative; ἄγουσα agrees with ὁδός and αὕτη is an appositional/resumptive demonstrative subject of the participial phrase. The phrase ἐκ Μεγάλης πόλεως is governed by ἔστιν/ὁδός, while τοῦ καλουμένου Χώματος is the genitive complement of μέχρι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-ρα | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 ἐπίλοιπα | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 ἔστιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | X-------- | _ | 9 ἔστιν | discourse | high | |
| 4 | ἐπίλοιπα | ἐπίλοιπος | ADJ | A--NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἔστιν | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective. |
| 5 | ἡμῖν | ἐγώ | PRON | P----D1- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=1 | 9 ἔστιν | iobj | medium | Dative of possession/reference with the copular clause. |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 λόγου | det | high | |
| 7 | Ἀρκαδικοῦ | Ἀρκαδικός | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 λόγου | amod | high | |
| 8 | λόγου | λόγος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐπίλοιπα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἐπίλοιπα: the remainder of the account. |
| 9 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3SIAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 πόλεως | case | high | |
| 11 | Μεγάλης | μέγας | ADJ | A-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 πόλεως | amod | high | |
| 12 | πόλεως | πόλις | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ὁδὸς | obl | medium | Origin/source complement associated with the road predicate. |
| 13 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 14 Παλλάντιον | case | high | |
| 14 | Παλλάντιον | Παλλάντιον | PROPN | Neut-Acc-Sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ὁδὸς | obl | high | Destination. |
| 15 | ὁδὸς | ὁδός | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἔστιν | xcomp | medium | Predicate nominative under εἰμί; xcomp used for the nominal complement. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 ὁδὸς | cc | high | |
| 17 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 18 Τεγέαν | case | high | |
| 18 | Τεγέαν | Τεγέα | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ὁδὸς | obl | high | Second destination coordinated with Παλλάντιον. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἄγουσα | punct | high | |
| 20 | ἄγουσα | ἄγω | VERB | V-PAPNSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 15 ὁδὸς | acl | high | Attributive participle modifying ὁδός. |
| 21 | αὕτη | οὗτος | PRON | P-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἄγουσα | nsubj | medium | Resumptive/appositional subject of ἄγουσα; may alternatively be treated as apposition to ὁδός. |
| 22 | μέχρι | μέχρι | ADP | R-------- | _ | 25 Χώματος | case | high | |
| 23 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 Χώματος | det | high | |
| 24 | καλουμένου | καλέω | VERB | V-PPPGSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 25 Χώματος | acl | high | Substantival passive participle modifying Χώματος. |
| 25 | Χώματος | χῶμα | PROPN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 ἄγουσα | obl | high | Place name; genitive governed by μέχρι. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἔστιν | punct | high |
κατὰ ταύτην τὴν ὁδὸν Λαδόκειά σφισιν ὠνόμασται τὰ πρὸ τοῦ ἄστεως ἀπὸ Λαδόκου τοῦ Ἐχέμου,
Impersonal perfect passive ὠνόμασται governs the accusative phrase τὰ πρὸ τοῦ ἄστεως, with σφισιν as the dative naming beneficiary/experiencer; Λαδόκειά is the name predicate. The punctuation is sentence-final.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 4 ὁδὸν | case | high | |
| 2 | ταύτην | οὗτος | DET | δαὕτην | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 ὁδὸν | det | high | |
| 3 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 ὁδὸν | det | high | |
| 4 | ὁδὸν | ὁδός | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ὠνόμασται | obl | high | Route adjunct with κατά. |
| 5 | Λαδόκειά | Λαδόκεια | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ὠνόμασται | xcomp | medium | Predicative name; agrees with the understood feminine subject of ὠνόμασται. |
| 6 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3DPM | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 7 ὠνόμασται | iobj | medium | Dative of the persons for whom the name is used. |
| 7 | ὠνόμασται | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-RPI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect passive, impersonal naming construction. |
| 8 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 ὠνόμασται | nsubj:pass | high | Article substantivizes the neuter plural subject phrase. |
| 9 | πρὸ | πρό | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 8 τὰ | case | high | |
| 10 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 ἄστεως | det | high | |
| 11 | ἄστεως | ἄστυ | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 πρὸ | obl | high | |
| 12 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 13 Λαδόκου | case | high | |
| 13 | Λαδόκου | Λάδοκος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 τὰ | obl | high | Agent/source of the naming, loosely attached to the substantivized phrase. |
| 14 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 Ἐχέμου | det | high | |
| 15 | Ἐχέμου | Ἔχεμος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Λαδόκου | appos | high | Patronymic/appositional identifier of Λάδοκος. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ὠνόμασται | punct | high |
καὶ μετὰ ταῦτα Αἱμονιαὶ πόλις ἦσαν τὸ ἀρχαῖον· οἰκιστὴς δὲ Αἵμων ἐγένετο αὐταῖς ὁ Λυκάονος,
The first clause has a copular plural predicate πόλις with a plural subject Αἱμονιαί; τὸ ἀρχαῖον is an adverbial accusative (‘in ancient times’). In the second clause, αὐταῖς is the dative complement of ἐγένετο, and ὁ Λυκάονος identifies Aἵμων in apposition.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | καί | _ | 6 ἦσαν | cc | high | |
| 2 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | P | _ | 3 ταῦτα | case | high | With accusative ταῦτα: ‘after these things’. |
| 3 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | PD-A NA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 6 ἦσαν | obl | high | |
| 4 | Αἱμονιαὶ | Αἱμονιαί | PROPN | N-PAI | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|NameType=Geo|Number=Plur | 6 ἦσαν | nsubj | medium | Plural feminine place-name. |
| 5 | πόλις | πόλις | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἦσαν | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative; singular form with a plural subject. |
| 6 | ἦσαν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 ἀρχαῖον | det | high | Article in the substantivized adverbial phrase. |
| 8 | ἀρχαῖον | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἦσαν | advmod | medium | Substantivized neuter accusative/nominal adverbial expression; surface form is identical here. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἦσαν | punct | high | |
| 10 | οἰκιστὴς | οἰκιστής | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἐγένετο | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative with ἐγένετο. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | GPart | _ | 13 ἐγένετο | cc | high | |
| 12 | Αἵμων | Αἵμων | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|NameType=Prs|Number=Sing | 13 ἐγένετο | nsubj | high | |
| 13 | ἐγένετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-AMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 14 | αὐταῖς | αὐτός | PRON | P-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 13 ἐγένετο | iobj | high | Dative of the entities for whom he became founder. |
| 15 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 Λυκάονος | det | high | |
| 16 | Λυκάονος | Λυκάων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NameType=Prs|Number=Sing | 12 Αἵμων | appos | high | Patronymic/genitival identification: ‘Lycaon's [son]’. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐγένετο | punct | high |
διαμεμένηκε δὲ καὶ ἐς τόδε Αἱμονιὰς τὸ χωρίον τοῦτο ὀνομάζεσθαι.
The sentence asserts that the place has continued to be called Αἱμονιάς up to the present; the supplied τόδε and τοῦτο forms create an agreement irregularity, so their local analyses are marked accordingly.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | διαμεμένηκε | διαμένω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect-like present form in context, meaning 'has continued/remained'; morphologically present perfective stem usage is possible in editorial analysis. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 διαμεμένηκε | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 διαμεμένηκε | advmod | high | Adds emphasis, 'also/even'. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 τόδε | case | high | Variant form of εἰς governing the accusative. |
| 5 | τόδε | ὅδε | PRON | D-DASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 1 διαμεμένηκε | obl | high | Accusative temporal extent: 'to the present point/this day'. |
| 6 | Αἱμονιὰς | Αἱμονιάς | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 χωρίον | nsubj | high | Proper name, subject of ὀνομάζεσθαι in the infinitival clause. |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 χωρίον | det | high | Article with χωρίον. |
| 8 | χωρίον | χωρίον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ὀνομάζεσθαι | nsubj | high | Neuter nominative subject of the passive infinitive; coordinated/appositional with Αἱμονιάς in the naming construction. |
| 9 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | D-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 8 χωρίον | det | medium | Demonstrative agreeing with χωρίον; formally accusative in the supplied text, so agreement/syntax is uncertain. |
| 10 | ὀνομάζεσθαι | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 1 διαμεμένηκε | ccomp | high | Passive infinitive governed by διαμεμένηκε: 'to be called/named'; subject is raised or represented by the nominative naming phrase. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 διαμεμένηκε | punct | high |