Grammar parses for passage 8.44.4
Open translation for this passage
τοῦ δὲ Εὐρώτα τὸ ὕδωρ ἀνακεράννυταί τε πρὸς τὸν Ἀλφειὸν καὶ ὅσον ἐπὶ εἴκοσι σταδίους κοινῷ προΐασι τῷ ῥεύματι· κατελθόντες δὲ ἐς χάσμα ὁ μὲν αὐτῶν ἄνεισιν αὖθις ἐν τῇ γῇ τῇ Λακεδαιμονίων ὁ Εὐρώτας, ὁ δὲ Ἀλφειὸς ἐν Πηγαῖς τῆς Μεγαλοπολίτιδος.
The passage contains two coordinated clauses with a participial setup; the first clause has an unusual reciprocal/passive construction, and the second clause uses a correlative μέν...δέ division with two nominative river subjects.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 Εὐρώτα | det | high | Article modifying Εὐρώτα. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 6 ἀνακεράννυταί | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | Εὐρώτα | Εὐρώτας | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ὕδωρ | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent of ὕδωρ; likely possessive/source genitive. |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 ὕδωρ | det | high | Article modifying ὕδωρ. |
| 5 | ὕδωρ | ὕδωρ | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἀνακεράννυταί | nsubj:pass | high | Subject of passive reciprocal verb. |
| 6 | ἀνακεράννυταί | ἀνακεράννυμι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate of first clause. |
| 7 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 6 ἀνακεράννυταί | discourse | high | Enclitic connective. |
| 8 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | _ | _ | 10 Ἀλφειὸν | case | high | Preposition governing Ἀλφειόν. |
| 9 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 Ἀλφειὸν | det | high | Article modifying Ἀλφειόν. |
| 10 | Ἀλφειὸν | Ἀλφειός | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἀνακεράννυταί | obl | high | Directional/goal oblique with πρὸς. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 6 ἀνακεράννυταί | cc | high | Coordinates following clause/phrase. |
| 12 | ὅσον | ὅσος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἐπὶ | advmod | medium | Likely adverbial accusative with ἐπί, ‘for about/ as far as’. |
| 13 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 17 προΐασι | case | high | Preposition with temporal/spatial sense. |
| 14 | εἴκοσι | εἴκοσι | NUM | _ | NumType=Card | 15 σταδίους | nummod | high | Modifies σταδίους. |
| 15 | σταδίους | στάδιον | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἐπὶ | obl | high | Distance expression governed by ἐπί. |
| 16 | κοινῷ | κοινός | ADJ | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 ῥεύματι | amod | medium | Adjectival modifier agreeing with ῥεύματι. |
| 17 | προΐασι | προΐημι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 ἀνακεράννυταί | conj | medium | Likely coordinated verb; form is unusual/poetic, treated as finite present indicative. |
| 18 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 19 ῥεύματι | det | high | Article modifying ῥεύματι. |
| 19 | ῥεύματι | ῥεῦμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 προΐασι | obl | high | Dative of manner/instrument with προΐασι. |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἀνακεράννυταί | punct | high | Sentence-medial punctuation. |
| 21 | κατελθόντες | κατέρχομαι | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 28 ἄνεισιν | advcl | high | Aorist participial clause modifying ἄνεισιν. |
| 22 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 28 ἄνεισιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 23 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 24 χάσμα | case | high | Preposition governing χάσμα. |
| 24 | χάσμα | χάσμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 κατελθόντες | obl | high | Goal/source complement with participle. |
| 25 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 28 ἄνεισιν | det | high | Article introducing ὁ μὲν ... ὁ Εὐρώτας. |
| 26 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 25 ὁ | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 27 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 24 χάσμα | nmod | medium | Genitive plural; probably ‘of them’ dependent on χάσμα or participial clause context. |
| 28 | ἄνεισιν | ἀνέρχομαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of second sentence/clause. |
| 29 | αὖθις | αὖθις | ADV | _ | _ | 28 ἄνεισιν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying ἄνεισιν. |
| 30 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 32 γῇ | case | high | Preposition governing γῇ. |
| 31 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 32 γῇ | det | high | Article modifying γῇ. |
| 32 | γῇ | γῆ | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 ἄνεισιν | obl | high | Locative oblique with ἐν. |
| 33 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 34 Λακεδαιμονίων | det | high | Article modifying Λακεδαιμονίων. |
| 34 | Λακεδαιμονίων | Λακεδαιμόνιος | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 32 γῇ | amod | medium | Genitive adjective of origin/ethnicity modifying γῇ; exact relation uncertain. |
| 35 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 36 Εὐρώτας | det | high | Article modifying Εὐρώτας. |
| 36 | Εὐρώτας | Εὐρώτας | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 ἄνεισιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἄνεισιν. |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 28 ἄνεισιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 38 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 40 Ἀλφειὸς | det | high | Article modifying Ἀλφειὸς. |
| 39 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 40 Ἀλφειὸς | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 40 | Ἀλφειὸς | Ἀλφειός | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 ἄνεισιν | nsubj | high | Second coordinated subject of ἄνεισιν. |
| 41 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 42 Πηγαῖς | case | high | Preposition governing Πηγαῖς. |
| 42 | Πηγαῖς | Πηγαί | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 28 ἄνεισιν | obl | high | Locative oblique with ἐν. |
| 43 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 44 Μεγαλοπολίτιδος | det | high | Article modifying Μεγαλοπολίτιδος. |
| 44 | Μεγαλοπολίτιδος | Μεγαλοπολίτις | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 42 Πηγαῖς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of Πηγαῖς, indicating location/origin. |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 28 ἄνεισιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἔστι δὲ ἄνοδος ἐξ Ἀσέας ἐς τὸ ὄρος τὸ Βόρειον καλούμενον, καὶ ἐπὶ τῇ ἄκρᾳ τοῦ ὄρους σημεῖά ἐστιν ἱεροῦ· ποιῆσαι δὲ τὸ ἱερὸν Ἀθηνᾷ τε Σωτείρᾳ καὶ Ποσειδῶνι Ὀδυσσέα ἐλέγετο ἀνακομισθέντα ἐξ Ἰλίου.
The final clause uses indirect speech with an accusative subject and participial modification; the attachment of Ἰλίου and the exact role of Ἀθηνᾷ Σωτείρᾳ are somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-3SPI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 ἄνοδος | cop | high | Copular verb with ἄνοδος as predicate noun. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PART | _ | 3 ἄνοδος | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἄνοδος | ἄνοδος | NOUN | N-NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicative noun of the first clause. |
| 4 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R- | _ | 5 Ἀσέας | case | high | Governed by Ἀσέας. |
| 5 | Ἀσέας | Ἀσέα | PROPN | N-ASF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἄνοδος | nmod | high | Source phrase modifying ἄνοδος. |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R- | _ | 8 ὄρος | case | high | Introduces destination phrase. |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 ὄρος | det | high | Article with ὄρος. |
| 8 | ὄρος | ὄρος | NOUN | N-ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἄνοδος | nmod | high | Goal phrase dependent on ἄνοδος. |
| 9 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 Βόρειον | det | high | Article with Βόρειον. |
| 10 | Βόρειον | βόρειος | ADJ | A-ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ὄρος | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying ὄρος. |
| 11 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | V-PPPN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 8 ὄρος | acl | high | Participial modifier of ὄρος. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἄνοδος | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 ἐστιν | cc | medium | Links the second clause to the first clause. |
| 14 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R- | _ | 16 ἄκρᾳ | case | high | With dative ἄκρᾳ. |
| 15 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | RA-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 ἄκρᾳ | det | high | Article with ἄκρᾳ. |
| 16 | ἄκρᾳ | ἄκρα | NOUN | N-DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἐστιν | obl | high | Locative oblique phrase. |
| 17 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 ὄρους | det | high | Article with ὄρους. |
| 18 | ὄρους | ὄρος | NOUN | N-GSN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ἄκρᾳ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἄκρᾳ. |
| 19 | σημεῖά | σημεῖον | NOUN | N-NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 20 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-3SPI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 ἄνοδος | conj | high | Second clause verb, coordinated with the first clause. |
| 21 | ἱεροῦ | ἱερός | ADJ | A-GSN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 σημεῖά | nmod | medium | Genitive of reference/partitive-like dependence; syntax slightly uncertain. |
| 22 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἄνοδος | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 23 | ποιῆσαι | ποιέω | VERB | V-AAN- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 33 ἐλέγετο | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of ἐλέγετο. |
| 24 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PART | _ | 23 ποιῆσαι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 25 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 26 ἱερὸν | det | high | Article with ἱερὸν. |
| 26 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 ποιῆσαι | obj | high | Direct object of ποιῆσαι. |
| 27 | Ἀθηνᾷ | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 ποιῆσαι | obl | medium | Dative with ποιέω / dedicatory relation. |
| 28 | τε | τε | PART | PART | _ | 27 Ἀθηνᾷ | cc | high | Enclitic coordinator with Ἀθηνᾷ. |
| 29 | Σωτείρᾳ | Σωτεῖρα | ADJ | A-DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 Ἀθηνᾷ | amod | medium | Likely epithet of Ἀθηνᾷ; treated as adjectival modifier. |
| 30 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 31 Ποσειδῶνι | cc | high | Coordinates the second dative. |
| 31 | Ποσειδῶνι | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | N-DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 Ἀθηνᾷ | conj | high | Coordinate dative with Ἀθηνᾷ. |
| 32 | Ὀδυσσέα | Ὀδυσσεύς | PROPN | N-ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 33 ἐλέγετο | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject of infinitival complement in indirect speech, or object-like in accusative-with-infinitive construction. |
| 33 | ἐλέγετο | λέγω | VERB | V-3SPI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid | 3 ἄνοδος | conj | high | Main verb of the final clause, coordinated by asyndetic narrative sequence. |
| 34 | ἀνακομισθέντα | ἀνακομίζω | VERB | V-APPM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 32 Ὀδυσσέα | acl | high | Participle modifying Ὀδυσσέα. |
| 35 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R- | _ | 36 Ἰλίου | case | high | Governed by Ἰλίου. |
| 36 | Ἰλίου | Ἴλιον | PROPN | N-GSN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 34 ἀνακομισθέντα | obl | medium | Source phrase dependent on participle; could also attach to ἐλέγετο semantically. |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἄνοδος | punct | high | Punctuation. |