Grammar parses for passage 8.44.3
Open translation for this passage
τοῦ Ἀθηναίου δὲ μάλιστα εἴκοσιν ἀπωτέρω σταδίοις ἐρείπια Ἀσέας ἐστί, καὶ ὁ λόφος ἀκρόπολις τότε οὖσα τείχους σημεῖα ἔχει καὶ ἐς τόδε.
The first clause is elliptical/locative: ‘the ruins of Asea are about twenty stadia farther from the Athenian [landmark/place]’; Ἀσέας is treated as a genitive place-name dependent on ἐρείπια. In the second clause, ἀκρόπολις is a predicate nominative with οὖσα agreeing with λόφος; τείχους σημεῖα is a genitive-noun phrase meaning ‘traces/signs of a wall’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-dmg-s | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 2 Ἀθηναίου | det | high | |
| 2 | Ἀθηναίου | Ἀθηναῖος | ADJ | A-1dmg-s | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἀπωτέρω | obl | medium | Substantivized adjective; elliptical reference to an Athenian place/person. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 10 ἐστί | cc | high | |
| 4 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D | Degree=Sup | 6 ἀπωτέρω | advmod | high | |
| 5 | εἴκοσιν | εἴκοσι | NUM | M-l | NumType=Card | 7 σταδίοις | nummod | high | Form is indeclinable; case is supplied syntactically as instrumental/dative of measure. |
| 6 | ἀπωτέρω | ἀπωτέρω | ADV | D | Degree=Cmp | 10 ἐστί | advmod | high | |
| 7 | σταδίοις | στάδιον | NOUN | N-dnd-p | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἀπωτέρω | obl | high | Dative of measure with εἴκοσιν. |
| 8 | ἐρείπια | ἐρείπιον | NOUN | N-nan-p | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 ἐστί | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | Ἀσέας | Ἀσέα | PROPN | Ne-g--s | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐρείπια | nmod | medium | Place-name in the genitive; spelling/form may be dialectal or textually variable. |
| 10 | ἐστί | εἰμί | AUX | V3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Singular verb with neuter plural subject, a common Greek construction. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστί | punct | high | |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 20 ἔχει | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause with the first. |
| 13 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-nm-s | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 λόφος | det | high | |
| 14 | λόφος | λόφος | NOUN | N-nm-s | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἔχει | nsubj | high | |
| 15 | ἀκρόπολις | ἀκρόπολις | NOUN | N-nn-s | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 οὖσα | xcomp | medium | Predicate nominative/complement of εἰμί understood through the participle οὖσα; feminine gender follows ἀκρόπολις. |
| 16 | τότε | τότε | ADV | D | _ | 17 οὖσα | advmod | high | |
| 17 | οὖσα | εἰμί | AUX | V-sfpna--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 20 ἔχει | advcl | medium | Circumstantial/predicative participle agreeing with λόφος; ἀκρόπολις is its predicate complement. |
| 18 | τείχους | τεῖχος | NOUN | N-gsn-s | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 σημεῖα | nmod | high | |
| 19 | σημεῖα | σημεῖον | NOUN | N-an-p | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 ἔχει | obj | high | |
| 20 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 10 ἐστί | conj | high | |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 20 ἔχει | cc | high | Coordinates the phrase ἐς τόδε with ἔχει. |
| 22 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | _ | 23 τόδε | case | high | |
| 23 | τόδε | ὅδε | PRON | P-an-s | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 20 ἔχει | obl | high | Adverbial temporal/durative expression: ‘up to the present’. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστί | punct | high |
σταδίους δὲ ὅσον πέντε ἀπὸ Ἀσέας τοῦ Ἀλφειοῦ μὲν ὀλίγον ἄπο τῆς ὁδοῦ, τοῦ δὲ Εὐρώτα παρʼ αὐτήν ἐστιν ἡ πηγὴ τὴν ὁδόν·
The sentence has an elliptical/uncertain construction: ὅσον πέντε (σταδίους) gives distance, while ἡ πηγή ἐστιν ...; τὴν ὁδόν is likely an accusative of extent/path or an irregularly transmitted phrase. ἄπο is treated as the preposition ἀπό despite the printed accent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | σταδίους | στάδιον | NOUN | Nb-am--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 ἐστιν | obl | medium | Accusative measure/distance, with ὅσον πέντε. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 20 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὅσον | ὅσος | DET | A-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 πέντε | det | medium | Neuter accusative extent expression, agreeing with implied μέτρον or used adverbially. |
| 4 | πέντε | πέντε | NUM | M-------- | Case=Acc|Number=Plur | 1 σταδίους | nummod | high | Numeral modifying σταδίους. |
| 5 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 Ἀσέας | case | high | |
| 6 | Ἀσέας | Ἀσέα | PROPN | Ne-g---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ὀλίγον | obl | high | Place name in genitive after ἀπό. |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Ἀλφειοῦ | det | high | |
| 8 | Ἀλφειοῦ | Ἀλφειός | PROPN | Ne-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ὀλίγον | obl | high | Genitive of comparison/reference in the μέν-member. |
| 9 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 10 ὀλίγον | discourse | high | Correlative with δὲ at token 16. |
| 10 | ὀλίγον | ὀλίγος | ADV | A-s---na- | Degree=Pos | 20 ἐστιν | advmod | medium | Adverbial accusative: slightly/a little away. |
| 11 | ἄπο | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 13 ὁδοῦ | case | medium | Printed ἄπο likely represents ἀπό; governs τῆς ὁδοῦ. |
| 12 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ὁδοῦ | det | high | |
| 13 | ὁδοῦ | ὁδός | NOUN | Nb-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ὀλίγον | obl | high | Object of ἀπό. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 15 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Εὐρώτα | det | high | |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 20 ἐστιν | cc | high | Correlative counterpart to μέν. |
| 17 | Εὐρώτα | Εὐρώτας | PROPN | Ne-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἐστιν | obl | high | Genitive of reference/comparison with παρʼ αὐτήν. |
| 18 | παρʼ | παρά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 19 αὐτήν | case | high | Elided form of παρά; takes accusative here. |
| 19 | αὐτήν | αὐτός | PRON | P-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἐστιν | obl | high | Likely refers to the road, ὁδόν/ὁδός, or another feminine antecedent. |
| 20 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 21 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | L-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 πηγὴ | det | high | |
| 22 | πηγὴ | πηγή | NOUN | Nb-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 23 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 ὁδόν | det | high | |
| 24 | ὁδόν | ὁδός | NOUN | Nb-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἐστιν | obl | low | Accusative is syntactically uncertain; possibly an accusative of extent/path, or reflecting a textual irregularity. |
| 25 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἐστιν | punct | high |
πρός τε τοῦ Ἀλφειοῦ τῇ πηγῇ ναός τε Μητρὸς θεῶν ἐστιν οὐκ ἔχων ὄροφον καὶ λέοντες λίθου δύο πεποιημένοι.
The first τε coordinates the prepositional phrase with the following clause; ναός is the subject of ἐστιν, with Μητρὸς θεῶν as a genitive dedication/title phrase. The final participle πεποιημένοι is predicative of λέοντες, with λίθου material genitive; coordination and the attachment of the second nominal phrase are somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πρός | πρός | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 6 πηγῇ | case | high | |
| 2 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ναός | cc | high | Coordinates the preceding prepositional phrase with the following clause. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Ἀλφειοῦ | det | high | |
| 4 | Ἀλφειοῦ | Ἀλφειός | PROPN | ----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 πηγῇ | nmod | high | |
| 5 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 πηγῇ | det | high | |
| 6 | πηγῇ | πηγή | NOUN | ----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ναός | obl | medium | Dative with πρός is locative/associative; the phrase identifies the spring by the Alpheios. |
| 7 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | ----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ναός | cc | high | Coordinates ναός with the following genitive title phrase only loosely/elliptically. |
| 9 | Μητρὸς | μήτηρ | NOUN | ----GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ναός | nmod | medium | Genitive of dedication or divine title. |
| 10 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | ----GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 Μητρὸς | nmod | high | |
| 11 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 12 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 ἔχων | advmod | high | |
| 13 | ἔχων | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAPNSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 ἐστιν | acl | high | Predicative/attributive participle agreeing with ναός. |
| 14 | ὄροφον | ὄροφος | NOUN | ----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἔχων | obj | high | |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 λέοντες | cc | high | Coordinates the second nominal predicate/phrase with the temple description. |
| 16 | λέοντες | λέων | NOUN | ----NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ἐστιν | nsubj | medium | Likely a second coordinated subject/predicate nominal associated with ἐστιν. |
| 17 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | ----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 πεποιημένοι | obl | medium | Material genitive with πεποιημένοι. |
| 18 | δύο | δύο | NUM | M----NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 16 λέοντες | nummod | high | |
| 19 | πεποιημένοι | ποιέω | VERB | V-RPPNPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 16 λέοντες | acl | high | Perfect passive participle, predicative/attributive of λέοντες. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 11 ἐστιν | punct | high |