Grammar parses for passage 8.45.5
Open translation for this passage
ὁ δὲ ναὸς ὁ ἐφʼ ἡμῶν πολὺ δή τι τῶν ναῶν, ὅσοι Πελοποννησίοις εἰσίν, ἐς κατασκευὴν προέχει τὴν ἄλλην καὶ ἐς μέγεθος.
The construction is elliptical: ὁ ναός ... προέχει τῶν ναῶν ... ἐς κατασκευήν and ἐς μέγεθος; τὴν ἄλλην modifies an implied dimension/aspect, while ὅσοι ... εἰσίν is a relative comparison set. The exact scope of δή τι and the ellipsis around τὴν ἄλλην are somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T--NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 ναὸς | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 19 προέχει | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 προέχει | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T--NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 ναὸς | det | high | Article introducing the attributive relative phrase. |
| 5 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 ἡμῶν | case | high | Crasis/elision spelling of ἐπί. |
| 6 | ἡμῶν | ἐγώ | PRON | P---G1P- | Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 3 ναὸς | nmod | high | Genitive with ἐπί in the phrase ὁ ἐφʼ ἡμῶν. |
| 7 | πολὺ | πολύς | ADV | A----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 προέχει | advmod | medium | Neuter adverbial accusative/degree form modifying προέχει. |
| 8 | δή | δή | PART | X-------- | _ | 7 πολὺ | advmod | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 9 | τι | τις | PRON | P---NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 7 πολὺ | advmod | medium | Indefinite element in the degree expression πολὺ δή τι; syntactic function is elliptical. |
| 10 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T---GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 11 ναῶν | det | high | |
| 11 | ναῶν | ναός | NOUN | N--GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 προέχει | obl | high | Genitive of comparison after προέχει. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 προέχει | punct | high | |
| 13 | ὅσοι | ὅσος | PRON | P---NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 15 εἰσίν | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun, referring to ναῶν by sense. |
| 14 | Πελοποννησίοις | Πελοποννήσιος | PROPN | A----DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 εἰσίν | iobj | medium | Dative of possession/association: temples belonging to or found among the Peloponnesians. |
| 15 | εἰσίν | εἰμί | AUX | V--PIA3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 11 ναῶν | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause modifying ναῶν. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 προέχει | punct | high | |
| 17 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 18 κατασκευὴν | case | high | |
| 18 | κατασκευὴν | κατασκευή | NOUN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 προέχει | obl | high | Accusative of respect/measure after προέχει. |
| 19 | προέχει | προέχω | VERB | V--PIA3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 20 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T---ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 21 ἄλλην | det | high | Article with substantivized/elliptical ἄλλην. |
| 21 | ἄλλην | ἄλλος | ADJ | A---ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 προέχει | obl | low | Elliptical accusative of respect, probably ‘in the other [aspect/dimension]’; antecedent noun is unexpressed. |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 24 μέγεθος | cc | high | Coordinates the two ἐς-phrases. |
| 23 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 24 μέγεθος | case | high | |
| 24 | μέγεθος | μέγεθος | NOUN | N--ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 προέχει | obl | high | Accusative of respect/measure after προέχει. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 προέχει | punct | high |
ὁ μὲν δὴ πρῶτός ἐστιν αὐτῷ κόσμος τῶν κιόνων Δώριος, ὁ δὲ ἐπὶ τούτῳ Κορίνθιος· ἑστήκασι δὲ καὶ ἐντὸς τοῦ ναοῦ κίονες ἐργασίας τῆς Ἰώνων.
First clause has κόσμος as subject and ἐστιν as copular root, with Δώριος predicative and ὁ ... πρῶτος substantivally identifying the first order; the second clause is coordinated, with ἑστήκασι as root and κίονες as subject. ἐργασίας τῆς Ἰώνων is an elliptical/genre phrase describing Ionic workmanship, so its attachment is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 πρῶτός | det | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G------- | _ | 4 πρῶτός | discourse | high | Correlative μέν. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | G------- | _ | 5 ἐστιν | discourse | high | |
| 4 | πρῶτός | πρῶτος | ADJ | A--NSM--- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστιν | nsubj | medium | Substantival first member of ὁ ... πρῶτος, identifying the first order. |
| 5 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V--PIA3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular predicate. |
| 6 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P--DSM---- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 7 κόσμος | iobj | medium | Dative of possession/reference with κόσμος. |
| 7 | κόσμος | κόσμος | NOUN | N--NSM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T----GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 κιόνων | det | high | |
| 9 | κιόνων | κίων | NOUN | N--GPM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 κόσμος | nmod | high | |
| 10 | Δώριος | Δώριος | ADJ | A--NSM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 κόσμος | amod | medium | Predicative adjective with κόσμος; formally nominative. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 12 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 Κορίνθιος | det | high | Substantivizes the omitted/repeated κόσμος. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G------- | _ | 16 Κορίνθιος | cc | high | Correlative contrast. |
| 14 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 τούτῳ | case | high | With dative. |
| 15 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | PRON | P--DSM---- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 16 Κορίνθιος | obl | high | |
| 16 | Κορίνθιος | Κορίνθιος | ADJ | A--NSM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστιν | conj | medium | Predicative adjective in the coordinated second nominal clause. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 18 | ἑστήκασι | ἵστημι | VERB | V--XIA3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | New coordinated clause; perfect with stative meaning 'stand'. |
| 19 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G------- | _ | 18 ἑστήκασι | cc | high | |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | G------- | _ | 24 κίονες | cc | high | Additive conjunction. |
| 21 | ἐντὸς | ἐντός | ADP | R-------- | _ | 23 ναοῦ | case | high | Adposition governing genitive. |
| 22 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 23 ναοῦ | det | high | |
| 23 | ναοῦ | ναός | NOUN | N--GSM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 κίονες | obl | high | Object of ἐντός. |
| 24 | κίονες | κίων | NOUN | N--NPM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 ἑστήκασι | nsubj | high | |
| 25 | ἐργασίας | ἐργασία | NOUN | N--GFS--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 κίονες | nmod | low | Genitive of type/description; construction is elliptical or textually compressed. |
| 26 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T----GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 27 Ἰώνων | det | high | |
| 27 | Ἰώνων | Ἴων | PROPN | Ne----GP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 ἐργασίας | nmod | medium | Genitive plural name of the Ionians; article-noun agreement is formally irregular if construed directly with Ἰώνων, perhaps reflecting an elliptical phrase. |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἑστήκασι | punct | high |
ἀρχιτέκτονα δὲ ἐπυνθανόμην Σκόπαν αὐτοῦ γενέσθαι τὸν Πάριον, ὃς καὶ ἀγάλματα πολλαχοῦ τῆς ἀρχαίας Ἑλλάδος, τὰ δὲ καὶ περὶ Ἰωνίαν τε καὶ Καρίαν ἐποίησε.
The construction is accusative-and-infinitive after ἐπυνθανόμην: Σκόπαν is the infinitival subject and Πάριον a predicative accusative; the relative clause coordinates ἀγάλματα with an additional τὰ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀρχιτέκτονα | ἀρχιτέκτων | NOUN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐπυνθανόμην | obj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 3 ἐπυνθανόμην | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐπυνθανόμην | πυνθάνομαι | VERB | v1spie--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Middle | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | Σκόπαν | Σκόπας | PROPN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 γενέσθαι | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject of the infinitive; proper-name inflection is partly uncertain. |
| 5 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | p-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 6 γενέσθαι | nmod | high | Genitive possessive/association with the infinitival clause. |
| 6 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | v2sad--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Middle | 3 ἐπυνθανόμην | ccomp | high | |
| 7 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | l-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 Πάριον | det | high | |
| 8 | Πάριον | Πάριος | PROPN | a-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 γενέσθαι | xcomp | high | Predicative accusative with γενέσθαι. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 γενέσθαι | punct | high | |
| 10 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | p-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 26 ἐποίησε | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun referring to Scopas. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 12 ἀγάλματα | advmod | medium | Scalar/additive καί. |
| 12 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | n-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 26 ἐποίησε | obj | high | Object of ἐποίησε; the relative clause has an understood repeated object relation. |
| 13 | πολλαχοῦ | πολλαχοῦ | ADV | d-------- | _ | 26 ἐποίησε | advmod | high | |
| 14 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | l-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 Ἑλλάδος | det | high | |
| 15 | ἀρχαίας | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | a-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 Ἑλλάδος | amod | high | |
| 16 | Ἑλλάδος | Ἑλλάς | PROPN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 πολλαχοῦ | obl | high | Genitive with πολλαχοῦ. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 26 ἐποίησε | punct | high | |
| 18 | τὰ | ὁ | PRON | p-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 26 ἐποίησε | obj | medium | Substantival article/pronoun, correlative with δέ, referring to additional statues. |
| 19 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 18 τὰ | cc | high | |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 22 Ἰωνίαν | cc | high | Coordinates the two place complements. |
| 21 | περὶ | περί | ADP | r-------- | _ | 22 Ἰωνίαν | case | high | |
| 22 | Ἰωνίαν | Ἰωνία | PROPN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 ἐποίησε | obl | high | |
| 23 | τε | τε | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 25 Καρίαν | cc | high | Correlative τε ... καί. |
| 24 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 25 Καρίαν | cc | high | Correlative τε ... καί. |
| 25 | Καρίαν | Καρία | PROPN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 ἐποίησε | obl | high | |
| 26 | ἐποίησε | ποιέω | VERB | v3saia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 6 γενέσθαι | acl:relcl | high | Finite verb of the relative clause. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐπυνθανόμην | punct | high |