Grammar parses for passage 8.45.6
Open translation for this passage
τὰ δὲ ἐν τοῖς ἀετοῖς ἐστιν ἔμπροσθεν ἡ θήρα τοῦ ὑὸς τοῦ Καλυδωνίου·
The clause is existential/coplanar, with ἔμπροσθεν functioning adverbially; the subject θήρα is followed by a genitive modifier phrase for 'the Calydonian boar'.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 θήρα | det | high | Likely article functioning as external nominal subject with ἐστιν; neuter plural. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 5 ἀετοῖς | case | high | Introduces locative phrase. |
| 4 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἀετοῖς | det | high | Article modifying ἀετοῖς. |
| 5 | ἀετοῖς | ἀετός | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἐστιν | obl | high | Dative complement of ἐν. |
| 6 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential predicate; root of the clause. |
| 7 | ἔμπροσθεν | ἔμπροσθεν | ADV | _ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Adverbial locative modifier, likely modifying ἐστιν. |
| 8 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 θήρα | det | high | Article modifying θήρα. |
| 9 | θήρα | θήρα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject/predicative nominal with ἐστιν. |
| 10 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ὑὸς | det | high | Article modifying ὑὸς. |
| 11 | ὑὸς | ὗς | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 θήρα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of θήρα, 'of the boar'. |
| 12 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Καλυδωνίου | det | high | Article modifying Καλυδωνίου. |
| 13 | Καλυδωνίου | Καλυδώνιος | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ὑὸς | amod | high | Attributive genitive adjective modifying ὑὸς. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
πεποιημένου δὲ κατὰ μέσον μάλιστα τοῦ ὑὸς τῇ μέν ἐστιν Ἀταλάντη καὶ Μελέαγρος καὶ Θησεὺς Τελαμών τε καὶ Πηλεὺς καὶ Πολυδεύκης καὶ Ἰόλαος, ὃς τὰ πλεῖστα Ἡρακλεῖ συνέκαμνε τῶν ἔργων, καὶ Θεστίου παῖδες, ἀδελφοὶ δὲ Ἀλθαίας, Πρόθους καὶ Κομήτης·
The syntax is partly list-like: ἐστιν governs a long nominative catalog, with a relative clause on Ἰόλαος and a final appositive/self-identifying phrase about the sons/brothers of Thestius and Althaea.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πεποιημένου | ποιέω | VERB | V-PPP-PPP | Aspect=Perf|Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 10 ἐστιν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle modifying the temporal setup. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 πεποιημένου | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | _ | _ | 4 μέσον | case | high | Preposition with accusative. |
| 4 | μέσον | μέσος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 πεποιημένου | obl | high | Part of prepositional phrase. |
| 5 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D | _ | 10 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Degree modifier of the copular clause. |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ὑὸς | det | high | Article modifying ὑὸς. |
| 7 | ὑὸς | υἱός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 μέσον | nmod | medium | Likely genitive dependent of μέσον/κατά phrase; spelling reflects transmitted form. |
| 8 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστιν | obl | medium | Probably dative of respect/particular reference with ἐστιν. |
| 9 | μέν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 8 τῇ | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 10 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main copular verb. |
| 11 | Ἀταλάντη | Ἀταλάντη | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | First item in the series of subjects. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 13 Μελέαγρος | cc | high | Coordinator in list. |
| 13 | Μελέαγρος | Μελέαγρος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Ἀταλάντη | conj | high | Conjunct in the subject list. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 15 Θησεὺς | cc | high | Coordinator in list. |
| 15 | Θησεὺς | Θησεύς | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Μελέαγρος | conj | high | Conjunct in the subject list. |
| 16 | Τελαμών | Τελαμών | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Θησεὺς | conj | medium | Likely another conjunct, though lacking overt conjunction before τε. |
| 17 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 16 Τελαμών | discourse | high | Enclitic connective. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 19 Πηλεὺς | cc | high | Coordinator in list. |
| 19 | Πηλεὺς | Πηλεύς | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Τελαμών | conj | high | Conjunct in the subject list. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 21 Πολυδεύκης | cc | high | Coordinator in list. |
| 21 | Πολυδεύκης | Πολυδεύκης | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 Πηλεὺς | conj | high | Conjunct in the subject list. |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 23 Ἰόλαος | cc | high | Coordinator in list. |
| 23 | Ἰόλαος | Ἰόλαος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 Πολυδεύκης | conj | high | Final conjunct in the subject list. |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 Ἰόλαος | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 25 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | P-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 29 συνέκαμνε | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun introducing relative clause. |
| 26 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 27 πλεῖστα | det | high | Article modifying πλεῖστα. |
| 27 | πλεῖστα | πολύς | ADJ | A-APN-S | Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 29 συνέκαμνε | obj | high | Object within the relative clause. |
| 28 | Ἡρακλεῖ | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 συνέκαμνε | iobj | high | Dative recipient/associate with συνέκαμνε. |
| 29 | συνέκαμνε | συγκάμνω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 23 Ἰόλαος | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause verb modifying Ἰόλαος. |
| 30 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 31 ἔργων | det | high | Article modifying ἔργων. |
| 31 | ἔργων | ἔργον | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 29 συνέκαμνε | obj | medium | Likely partitive/genitive complement with συνέκαμνε. |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 Ἰόλαος | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 33 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 35 παῖδες | cc | high | Coordinator introducing another coordinated group. |
| 34 | Θεστίου | Θέστιος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 35 παῖδες | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of παῖδες. |
| 35 | παῖδες | παῖς | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Coordinated subject phrase 'sons of Thestius'. |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 35 παῖδες | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 37 | ἀδελφοὶ | ἀδελφός | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | New coordinated predicate subject phrase. |
| 38 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 37 ἀδελφοὶ | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 39 | Ἀλθαίας | Ἀλθαία | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 37 ἀδελφοὶ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἀδελφοί. |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 37 ἀδελφοὶ | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 41 | Πρόθους | Πρόθους | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 37 ἀδελφοὶ | appos | medium | Likely appositional naming of the brothers; form is nominative as transmitted. |
| 42 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 43 Κομήτης | cc | high | Coordinator in final pair. |
| 43 | Κομήτης | Κομήτης | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 41 Πρόθους | conj | high | Second name in the final pair. |
| 44 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |