Grammar parses for passage 8.45.7
Open translation for this passage
κατὰ δὲ τοῦ ὑὸς τὰ ἕτερα Ἀγκαῖον ἔχοντα ἤδη τραύματα καὶ ἀφέντα τὸν πέλεκυν ἀνέχων ἐστὶν Ἔποχος,
The syntax is participial and slightly compressed: Ἔποχος is the nominal root with ἀνέχων as a circumstantial participle, while the earlier participles ἔχοντα and ἀφέντα form a coordinated descriptive clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | AdpType=Prep | 4 ὑὸς | case | high | Governed by genitive ὑὸς. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 16 ἐστὶν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 ὑὸς | det | high | Article with ὑὸς. |
| 4 | ὑὸς | ὑός | NOUN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Ἀγκαῖον | nmod | medium | Likely genitive dependent of Ἀγκαῖον; form may reflect ὑός 'son'. |
| 5 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L-P---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 ἕτερα | det | high | Article with ἕτερα. |
| 6 | ἕτερα | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-P---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἔχοντα | obj | medium | Accusative neuter plural; syntactic role in the participial phrase is somewhat uncertain. |
| 7 | Ἀγκαῖον | Ἀγκαῖος | PROPN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἔχοντα | obj | high | Object of ἔχοντα. |
| 8 | ἔχοντα | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-AMA- | Aspect=Imp|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 15 ἀνέχων | advcl | high | Participial clause modifying ἀνέχων. |
| 9 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | D-------- | _ | 8 ἔχοντα | advmod | high | Modifies ἔχοντα. |
| 10 | τραύματα | τραῦμα | NOUN | N-P---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἔχοντα | obj | high | Object of ἔχοντα. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 ἀφέντα | cc | high | Coordinates participles. |
| 12 | ἀφέντα | ἀφίημι | VERB | V-PAP-AMA- | Aspect=Imp|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 15 ἀνέχων | conj | high | Coordinated participle with ἔχοντα. |
| 13 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 πέλεκυν | det | high | Article with πέλεκυν. |
| 14 | πέλεκυν | πέλεκυς | NOUN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἀφέντα | obj | high | Object of ἀφέντα. |
| 15 | ἀνέχων | ἀνέχω | VERB | V-PAP-NSM- | Aspect=Imp|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 17 Ἔποχος | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with Ἔποχος. |
| 16 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 17 Ἔποχος | cop | high | Copula with nominal subject Ἔποχος. |
| 17 | Ἔποχος | Ἔποχος | PROPN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicative nominal/root. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 Ἔποχος | punct | high | Punctuation. |
παρὰ δὲ αὐτὸν Κάστωρ καὶ Ἀμφιάραος Ὀικλέους, ἐπὶ δὲ αὐτοῖς Ἱππόθους ὁ Κερκυόνος τοῦ Ἀγαμήδους τοῦ Στυμφήλου·
The syntax is a compressed listing: two nominative figures linked by καί, each followed by genitive descriptors; the prepositional phrases παρὰ αὐτόν and ἐπὶ αὐτοῖς are attached to the named figures as locative/directional modifiers.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | _ | _ | 4 Κάστωρ | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 4 Κάστωρ | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 4 Κάστωρ | obl | medium | Likely object of παρὰ, though syntax is compact. |
| 4 | Κάστωρ | Κάστωρ | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | First named figure; clause head. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 6 Ἀμφιάραος | cc | high | Coordinates the two names. |
| 6 | Ἀμφιάραος | Ἀμφιάραος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Κάστωρ | conj | high | Coordinated with Κάστωρ. |
| 7 | Ὀικλέους | Ὀϊκλῆς | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Ἀμφιάραος | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive modifying Ἀμφιάραος. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 Κάστωρ | punct | high | Comma. |
| 9 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 12 Ἱππόθους | case | high | Preposition likely with dative. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 12 Ἱππόθους | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 11 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 12 Ἱππόθους | obl | medium | Likely object of ἐπὶ. |
| 12 | Ἱππόθους | Ἱππόθοος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Κάστωρ | conj | high | Second coordinated named figure. |
| 13 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 Κερκυόνος | det | high | Article before patronymic. |
| 14 | Κερκυόνος | Κέρκυων | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Ἱππόθους | nmod | high | Genitive patronymic/modifier of Ἱππόθους. |
| 15 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 Ἀγαμήδους | det | high | Article before the next genitive name. |
| 16 | Ἀγαμήδους | Ἀγαμήδης | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Κερκυόνος | nmod | medium | Nested genitive modifying Κερκυόνος. |
| 17 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 Στυμφήλου | det | high | Article before final genitive. |
| 18 | Στυμφήλου | Στύμφηλος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Ἀγαμήδους | nmod | medium | Final genitive modifying Ἀγαμήδους. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 Κάστωρ | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τὰ δὲ ὄπισθεν πεποιημένα ἐν τοῖς ἀετοῖς Τηλέφου πρὸς Ἀχιλλέα ἐστὶν ἡ ἐν Καΐκου πεδίῳ μάχη.
The syntax is an equative clause: the participial phrase τὰ ... πεποιημένα is the subject-like topic, and μάχη is the predicate nominal with its own locative modifier.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | l/p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 πεποιημένα | nsubj:pass | high | Article with substantive participle. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | g--------- | _ | 4 πεποιημένα | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὄπισθεν | ὄπισθεν | ADV | d--------- | _ | 4 πεποιημένα | advmod | high | Adverbial modifier. |
| 4 | πεποιημένα | ποιέω | VERB | v-prpp-n-- | Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 11 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Participial subject of ἐστὶν. |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | s--------- | _ | 7 ἀετοῖς | case | high | Preposition governing τοῖς ἀετοῖς. |
| 6 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | l-p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 ἀετοῖς | det | high | Article with ἀετοῖς. |
| 7 | ἀετοῖς | ἀετός | NOUN | n-p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 πεποιημένα | obl | medium | Likely dative of place/inclusion with participle. |
| 8 | Τηλέφου | Τήλεφος | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἀετοῖς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἀετοῖς. |
| 9 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | s--------- | _ | 10 Ἀχιλλέα | case | high | Preposition governing Ἀχιλλέα. |
| 10 | Ἀχιλλέα | Ἀχιλλεύς | PROPN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 πεποιημένα | obl | high | Prepositional phrase dependent on the participle. |
| 11 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root. |
| 12 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | l-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 μάχη | det | high | Article with μάχη. |
| 13 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | s--------- | _ | 15 πεδίῳ | case | high | Preposition governing Καΐκου πεδίῳ. |
| 14 | Καΐκου | Καΐκος | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 πεδίῳ | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of πεδίῳ. |
| 15 | πεδίῳ | πεδίον | NOUN | n-s---nd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 μάχη | obl | high | Locative phrase modifying μάχη. |
| 16 | μάχη | μάχη | NOUN | n-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Predicate nominal subject of ἐστίν. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐστὶν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |