Grammar parses for passage 8.45.7
Open translation for this passage
παρὰ δὲ αὐτὸν Κάστωρ καὶ Ἀμφιάραος Ὀικλέους, ἐπὶ δὲ αὐτοῖς Ἱππόθους ὁ Κερκυόνος τοῦ Ἀγαμήδους τοῦ Στυμφήλου·
Elliptical locative/list construction: Κάστωρ and Ἀμφιάραος are coordinated subjects/predicative names after an understood verb; Ἱππόθους is introduced by a second ἐπί phrase. Patronymics are genitives in apposition or dependent on the personal names, with the final τοῦ Στυμφήλου dependent on Ἀγαμήδους.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 4 Κάστωρ | case | high | With accusative αὐτόν, marking proximity. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 Κάστωρ | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 1 παρὰ | obl | high | Accusative object of παρά. |
| 4 | Κάστωρ | Κάστωρ | PROPN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | medium | First coordinated name in an elliptical locative/list construction. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 Ἀμφιάραος | cc | high | Coordinates the two names. |
| 6 | Ἀμφιάραος | Ἀμφιάραος | PROPN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Κάστωρ | conj | high | Second coordinated name. |
| 7 | Ὀικλέους | Ὀικλεύς | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Ἀμφιάραος | nmod | medium | Patronymic/genitival identifier for Ἀμφιάραος. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | punct | _ | 4 Κάστωρ | punct | high | |
| 9 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 12 Ἱππόθους | case | high | With dative αὐτοῖς, marking position upon/after them. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 Ἱππόθους | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 11 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | P---DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 9 ἐπὶ | obl | high | Dative complement of ἐπί. |
| 12 | Ἱππόθους | Ἱππόθοος | PROPN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Κάστωρ | conj | medium | Name in a parallel elliptical phrase; nominative despite proximity to ἐπί. |
| 13 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Κερκυόνος | det | high | Article with the following genitival identifier. |
| 14 | Κερκυόνος | Κερκύων | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Ἱππόθους | nmod | high | Patronymic/genitival identifier; article-noun sequence is idiomatic. |
| 15 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Ἀγαμήδους | det | high | Article with Ἀγαμήδους. |
| 16 | Ἀγαμήδους | Ἀγαμήδης | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Κερκυόνος | nmod | high | Further genealogical genitive dependent on Κερκύων. |
| 17 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 Στυμφήλου | det | high | Article with Στυμφήλου. |
| 18 | Στυμφήλου | Στύμφηλος | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Ἀγαμήδους | nmod | high | Further genealogical genitive dependent on Ἀγαμήδης. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | punct | _ | 4 Κάστωρ | punct | high |
τελευταῖος δέ ἐστιν εἰργασμένος Πειρίθους.
Copular clause: τελευταῖος is a predicate adjective with εἰργασμένος Πειρίθους as the subject; εἰργασμένος is a perfect middle/passive participle agreeing with Πειρίθους. The name is morphologically ambiguous in form but functions as nominative singular masculine.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τελευταῖος | τελευταῖος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective of the copula. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 ἐστιν | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating particle. |
| 3 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular finite verb. |
| 4 | εἰργασμένος | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | V-RMP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 5 Πειρίθους | acl | medium | Perfect middle/passive participle; semantically passive here, agreeing with Πειρίθους. |
| 5 | Πειρίθους | Πειρίθους | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστιν | nsubj | medium | Proper-name subject; surface form is syncretic and nominative analysis is syntactic. |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high |