Grammar parses for passage 8.45.7
Open translation for this passage
κατὰ δὲ τοῦ ὑὸς τὰ ἕτερα Ἀγκαῖον ἔχοντα ἤδη τραύματα καὶ ἀφέντα τὸν πέλεκυν ἀνέχων ἐστὶν Ἔποχος,
The sentence has a copular construction with Ἔποχος as subject and ἀνέχων as predicative participle; the accusative participles ἔχοντα and ἀφέντα describe him, though their exact attachment is somewhat compressed.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | Case=Acc | 4 ὑὸς | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 Ἔποχος | cc | high | |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ὑὸς | det | high | |
| 4 | ὑὸς | ὗς | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Ἀγκαῖον | obl | high | Object of κατά. |
| 5 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἕτερα | det | high | |
| 6 | ἕτερα | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἔχοντα | obj | medium | Substantivized adjective, object of ἔχοντα. |
| 7 | Ἀγκαῖον | Ἀγκαῖος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἔχοντα | obj | high | Personal name, object of ἔχοντα. |
| 8 | ἔχοντα | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 15 ἀνέχων | advcl | medium | Accusative participle, coordinated predicative description with ἀφέντα; subject is Ἔποχος. |
| 9 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | ADV | _ | 8 ἔχοντα | advmod | high | |
| 10 | τραύματα | τραῦμα | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἔχοντα | obj | high | Second object of ἔχοντα. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ἀφέντα | cc | high | |
| 12 | ἀφέντα | ἀφίημι | VERB | V-AAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 15 ἀνέχων | conj | medium | Accusative aorist participle coordinated with ἔχοντα. |
| 13 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 πέλεκυν | det | high | |
| 14 | πέλεκυν | πέλεκυς | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἀφέντα | obj | high | |
| 15 | ἀνέχων | ἀνέχω | VERB | V-PAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 16 ἐστὶν | xcomp | medium | Predicative participle with ἐστίν; likely ‘holding oneself up/raising’. |
| 16 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PXI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 17 | Ἔποχος | Ἔποχος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
παρὰ δὲ αὐτὸν Κάστωρ καὶ Ἀμφιάραος Ὀικλέους, ἐπὶ δὲ αὐτοῖς Ἱππόθους ὁ Κερκυόνος τοῦ Ἀγαμήδους τοῦ Στυμφήλου·
Elliptical locative/list construction: Κάστωρ and Ἀμφιάραος are coordinated subjects/predicative names after an understood verb; Ἱππόθους is introduced by a second ἐπί phrase. Patronymics are genitives in apposition or dependent on the personal names, with the final τοῦ Στυμφήλου dependent on Ἀγαμήδους.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 4 Κάστωρ | case | high | With accusative αὐτόν, marking proximity. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 Κάστωρ | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 1 παρὰ | obl | high | Accusative object of παρά. |
| 4 | Κάστωρ | Κάστωρ | PROPN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | medium | First coordinated name in an elliptical locative/list construction. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 Ἀμφιάραος | cc | high | Coordinates the two names. |
| 6 | Ἀμφιάραος | Ἀμφιάραος | PROPN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Κάστωρ | conj | high | Second coordinated name. |
| 7 | Ὀικλέους | Ὀικλεύς | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Ἀμφιάραος | nmod | medium | Patronymic/genitival identifier for Ἀμφιάραος. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | punct | _ | 4 Κάστωρ | punct | high | |
| 9 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 12 Ἱππόθους | case | high | With dative αὐτοῖς, marking position upon/after them. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 Ἱππόθους | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 11 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | P---DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 9 ἐπὶ | obl | high | Dative complement of ἐπί. |
| 12 | Ἱππόθους | Ἱππόθοος | PROPN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Κάστωρ | conj | medium | Name in a parallel elliptical phrase; nominative despite proximity to ἐπί. |
| 13 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Κερκυόνος | det | high | Article with the following genitival identifier. |
| 14 | Κερκυόνος | Κερκύων | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Ἱππόθους | nmod | high | Patronymic/genitival identifier; article-noun sequence is idiomatic. |
| 15 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Ἀγαμήδους | det | high | Article with Ἀγαμήδους. |
| 16 | Ἀγαμήδους | Ἀγαμήδης | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Κερκυόνος | nmod | high | Further genealogical genitive dependent on Κερκύων. |
| 17 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 Στυμφήλου | det | high | Article with Στυμφήλου. |
| 18 | Στυμφήλου | Στύμφηλος | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Ἀγαμήδους | nmod | high | Further genealogical genitive dependent on Ἀγαμήδης. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | punct | _ | 4 Κάστωρ | punct | high |
τελευταῖος δέ ἐστιν εἰργασμένος Πειρίθους.
Copular clause: τελευταῖος is a predicate adjective with εἰργασμένος Πειρίθους as the subject; εἰργασμένος is a perfect middle/passive participle agreeing with Πειρίθους. The name is morphologically ambiguous in form but functions as nominative singular masculine.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τελευταῖος | τελευταῖος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective of the copula. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 ἐστιν | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating particle. |
| 3 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular finite verb. |
| 4 | εἰργασμένος | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | V-RMP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 5 Πειρίθους | acl | medium | Perfect middle/passive participle; semantically passive here, agreeing with Πειρίθους. |
| 5 | Πειρίθους | Πειρίθους | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστιν | nsubj | medium | Proper-name subject; surface form is syncretic and nominative analysis is syntactic. |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high |
τὰ δὲ ὄπισθεν πεποιημένα ἐν τοῖς ἀετοῖς Τηλέφου πρὸς Ἀχιλλέα ἐστὶν ἡ ἐν Καΐκου πεδίῳ μάχη.
Copular clause: μάχη is the nominative subject and the substantivized neuter plural participle phrase τὰ ... πεποιημένα is the identifying complement; πρὸς Ἀχιλλέα describes the depicted combat.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 πεποιημένα | obj | high | Article with substantivized neuter participle. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 μάχη | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὄπισθεν | ὄπισθεν | ADV | ADV | _ | 4 πεποιημένα | advmod | high | Adverb modifying πεποιημένα. |
| 4 | πεποιημένα | ποιέω | VERB | VMMPAN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 16 μάχη | nsubj | medium | Substantivized perfect passive participle, subject of ἐστίν. |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 ἀετοῖς | case | high | Preposition governing τοῖς ἀετοῖς. |
| 6 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 ἀετοῖς | det | high | Article with ἀετοῖς. |
| 7 | ἀετοῖς | ἀετός | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 πεποιημένα | obl | high | Dative object of ἐν; refers to eagle sculptures. |
| 8 | Τηλέφου | Τήλεφος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Ἀχιλλέα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on Ἀχιλλέα, identifying the depicted episode. |
| 9 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 10 Ἀχιλλέα | case | high | Preposition governing Ἀχιλλέα. |
| 10 | Ἀχιλλέα | Ἀχιλλεύς | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 μάχη | obl | high | Object of πρὸς in the depicted conflict. |
| 11 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root. |
| 12 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 μάχη | det | high | Article with μάχη. |
| 13 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 15 πεδίῳ | case | high | Preposition governing Καΐκου πεδίῳ. |
| 14 | Καΐκου | Καΐκος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 πεδίῳ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on πεδίῳ. |
| 15 | πεδίῳ | πεδίον | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 μάχη | obl | high | Dative location with ἐν. |
| 16 | μάχη | μάχη | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of copula; predicate identifies the depicted scene. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 11 ἐστὶν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |