Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 8.46.1

Sentence 1

8.46.1 sentence 1

Tokens: 44
Input: 1,037
Output: 3,113
Total: 4,150

τῆς δὲ Ἀθηνᾶς τὸ ἄγαλμα τῆς Ἀλέας τὸ ἀρχαῖον, σὺν δὲ αὐτῇ καὶ ὑὸς τοῦ Καλυδωνίου τοὺς ὀδόντας ἔλαβεν ὁ Ῥωμαίων βασιλεὺς Αὔγουστος, Ἀντώνιον πολέμῳ καὶ τὸ Ἀντωνίου νικήσας συμμαχικόν, ἐν ᾧ καὶ οἱ Ἀρκάδες πλὴν Μαντινέων ἦσαν οἱ ἄλλοι.

Main predicate ἔλαβεν has subject ὁ Ῥωμαίων βασιλεὺς Αὔγουστος and objects τὸ ἄγαλμα ... and τοὺς ὀδόντας; Ἀντώνιον ... νικήσας is a circumstantial participial phrase, while ἐν ᾧ introduces a relative clause.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T- GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 ἄγαλμα	det	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	20 ἔλαβεν	cc	high
3	Ἀθηνᾶς	Ἀθηνᾶ	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 ἄγαλμα	nmod	high
4	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	5 ἄγαλμα	det	high	Agrees with ἄγαλμα.
5	ἄγαλμα	ἄγαλμα	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	20 ἔλαβεν	obj	medium	Formally nominative/accusative; construed as an object of ἔλαβεν.
6	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 Ἀλέας	det	high
7	Ἀλέας	Ἀλέα	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 ἄγαλμα	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ἄγαλμα.
8	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	9 ἀρχαῖον	det	high
9	ἀρχαῖον	ἀρχαῖος	ADJ	A-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	5 ἄγαλμα	amod	medium	Predicative/attributive adjective with implied accusative agreement to ἄγαλμα.
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	20 ἔλαβεν	punct	high
11	σὺν	σύν	ADP	P	_	20 ἔλαβεν	case	high
12	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	20 ἔλαβεν	cc	high
13	αὐτῇ	αὐτός	PRON	P-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 ὑὸς	obl	high	Dative complement of σύν.
14	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	15 ὑὸς	cc	high
15	ὑὸς	ὗς	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 ἔλαβεν	obj	medium	Accusative object is expected semantically; token form ὑὸς is morphologically ambiguous/irregular here.
16	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 Καλυδωνίου	det	high
17	Καλυδωνίου	Καλυδώνιος	ADJ	A-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 ὑὸς	nmod	high	Substantivized ethnic/adjectival name.
18	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	T-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	19 ὀδόντας	det	high
19	ὀδόντας	ὀδούς	NOUN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	20 ἔλαβεν	obj	high
20	ἔλαβεν	λαμβάνω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
21	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	23 βασιλεὺς	det	high
22	Ῥωμαίων	Ῥωμαῖος	ADJ	A-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	23 βασιλεὺς	nmod	high	Substantival/attributive ethnic adjective.
23	βασιλεὺς	βασιλεύς	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	24 Αὔγουστος	appos	high	Appositional title with Αὔγουστος.
24	Αὔγουστος	Αὔγουστος	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 ἔλαβεν	nsubj	high
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	31 νικήσας	punct	high
26	Ἀντώνιον	Ἀντώνιος	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	31 νικήσας	obj	high
27	πολέμῳ	πόλεμος	NOUN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	31 νικήσας	obl	medium	Dative of means/instrument with νικήσας.
28	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	32 συμμαχικόν	cc	high
29	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	32 συμμαχικόν	det	high
30	Ἀντωνίου	Ἀντώνιος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	32 συμμαχικόν	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on substantivized συμμαχικόν.
31	νικήσας	νικάω	VERB	V-AAP-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	20 ἔλαβεν	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle agreeing with Αὔγουστος.
32	συμμαχικόν	συμμαχικός	ADJ	A-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	31 νικήσας	obj	high	Substantivized adjective, coordinated object with Ἀντώνιον.
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	41 ἦσαν	punct	high
34	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	P	_	35 ᾧ	case	high
35	ᾧ	ὅς	PRON	P-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	41 ἦσαν	obl	medium	Relative pronoun with antecedent likely συμμαχικόν/πολέμῳ; agreement and attachment are syntactically difficult.
36	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	38 Ἀρκάδες	cc	high
37	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	38 Ἀρκάδες	det	high
38	Ἀρκάδες	Ἀρκάς	PROPN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	41 ἦσαν	nsubj	high
39	πλὴν	πλήν	ADP	P	_	40 Μαντινέων	case	high	Exceptive preposition.
40	Μαντινέων	Μαντινεύς	PROPN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	38 Ἀρκάδες	nmod	high	Genitive complement of πλὴν.
41	ἦσαν	εἰμί	AUX	V-IAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imperf\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	medium	Relative-clause predicate; some schemes attach the relative clause to ἔλαβεν rather than treating it as a second root.
42	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	43 ἄλλοι	det	high
43	ἄλλοι	ἄλλος	ADJ	A-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	41 ἦσαν	xcomp	medium	Substantivized adjective, predicate nominative with εἰμί; coordinate contrast with Μαντινέων.
44	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	41 ἦσαν	punct	high

Passage 8.46.1