Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 8.46.5

Sentence 1

8.46.5 sentence 1

Tokens: 14
Input: 692
Output: 1,033
Total: 1,725

τοῦτο μὲν δὴ ἐνταῦθα ἀνάκειται ἐλέφαντος διὰ παντὸς πεποιημένον, τέχνη δὲ Ἐνδοίου.

The clause is straightforward except for the final nominal phrase τέχνη δὲ Ἐνδοίου, which is elliptical and likely appositional or predicative rather than a full clause.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τοῦτο	οὗτος	PRON	Pd-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	5 ἀνάκειται	nsubj	high	Likely subject of ἀνάκειται.
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	G--------	_	5 ἀνάκειται	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
3	δὴ	δή	PART	G--------	_	5 ἀνάκειται	discourse	high	Enclitic emphasis particle.
4	ἐνταῦθα	ἐνταῦθα	ADV	D--------	_	5 ἀνάκειται	advmod	high	Locative adverb.
5	ἀνάκειται	ἀνάκειμαι	VERB	V3SPII3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Main predicate.
6	ἐλέφαντος	ἐλέφας	NOUN	N-SG---G-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 πεποιημένον	nmod	medium	Genitive dependent of πεποιημένον; could be material/genitive of substance.
7	διὰ	διά	ADP	R--------	_	8 παντὸς	case	high	Preposition governing genitive.
8	παντὸς	πᾶς	ADJ	A-SG---G-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	9 πεποιημένον	obl	medium	Part of prepositional phrase διὰ παντός.
9	πεποιημένον	ποιέω	VERB	V-SPP-NSN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	5 ἀνάκειται	xcomp	medium	Participial complement/secondary predicate modifying the subject.
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	5 ἀνάκειται	punct	high	Punctuation.
11	τέχνη	τέχνη	NOUN	N-NSF---	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 ἀνάκειται	orphan	medium	Elliptical coordinate-like nominative; likely 'by the art of Endoios' with implied ἀνάκειται/ἐστίν.
12	δὲ	δέ	PART	G--------	_	11 τέχνη	discourse	high	Postpositive particle.
13	Ἐνδοίου	Ἔνδοιος	PROPN	N-SM---G-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 τέχνη	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of τέχνη.
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	5 ἀνάκειται	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Sentence 2

8.46.5 sentence 2

Tokens: 39
Input: 972
Output: 2,758
Total: 3,730

τοῦ δὲ ὑὸς τῶν ὀδόντων κατεᾶχθαι μὲν τὸν ἕτερόν φασιν οἱ ἐπὶ τοῖς θαύμασιν, ὁ δʼ ἔτι ἐξ αὐτῶν λειπόμενος ἀνέκειτο ἐν βασιλέως κήποις ἐν ἱερῷ Διονύσου, τὴν περίμετρον τοῦ μήκους παρεχόμενος ἐς ἥμισυ μάλιστα ὀργυιᾶς.

The sentence has two coordinated clauses with indirect statement and participial modifiers; the genitive phrase τοῦ δὲ ὑὸς τῶν ὀδόντων is syntactically awkward, so attachment of ὑός is somewhat uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	3 ὑὸς	det	high	Article modifying ὑός.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	10 φασιν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ὑὸς	υἱός	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 κατεᾶχθαι	nsubj	medium	Genitive subject of infinitive in indirect statement; form as given may reflect spelling variant.
4	τῶν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	5 ὀδόντων	det	high	Article modifying ὀδόντων.
5	ὀδόντων	ὀδούς	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	3 ὑὸς	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of ὑός.
6	κατεᾶχθαι	κατάγνυμι	VERB	_	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Pass	10 φασιν	ccomp	high	Infinitive in indirect statement with φασιν.
7	μὲν	μέν	PART	_	_	6 κατεᾶχθαι	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
8	τὸν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	9 ἕτερόν	det	high	Article modifying ἕτερόν.
9	ἕτερόν	ἕτερος	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 κατεᾶχθαι	obj	high	Accusative object/subject of infinitive.
10	φασιν	φημί	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of first clause.
11	οἱ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	14 θαύμασιν	det	high	Article substantive with ἐπὶ τοῖς θαύμασιν.
12	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	_	_	14 θαύμασιν	case	high	Preposition governing dative.
13	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	14 θαύμασιν	det	high	Article modifying θαύμασιν.
14	θαύμασιν	θαῦμα	NOUN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	11 οἱ	nmod	medium	Part of substantive phrase 'those concerned with marvels'; attached to article head.
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	10 φασιν	punct	high	Punctuation.
16	ὁ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	21 λειπόμενος	det	high	Article substantive with participle λειπόμενος.
17	δʼ	δέ	PART	_	_	22 ἀνέκειτο	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
18	ἔτι	ἔτι	ADV	_	_	21 λειπόμενος	advmod	high	Adverb modifying participle.
19	ἐξ	ἐκ	ADP	_	_	20 αὐτῶν	case	high	Preposition governing genitive.
20	αὐτῶν	αὐτός	PRON	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	21 λειπόμενος	obl	high	Object of ἐξ.
21	λειπόμενος	λείπω	VERB	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	22 ἀνέκειτο	nsubj	high	Participial subject of ἀνέκειτο.
22	ἀνέκειτο	ἀνάκειμαι	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of second clause.
23	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	_	_	25 κήποις	case	high	Preposition governing dative.
24	βασιλέως	βασιλεύς	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	25 κήποις	nmod	high	Genitive modifier of κήποις.
25	κήποις	κῆπος	NOUN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	22 ἀνέκειτο	obl	high	Locative oblique with ἐν.
26	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	_	_	27 ἱερῷ	case	high	Preposition governing dative.
27	ἱερῷ	ἱερός	ADJ	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	28 Διονύσου	amod	high	Likely substantive adjective with Διονύσου as genitive modifier.
28	Διονύσου	Διόνυσος	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	25 κήποις	nmod	medium	Genitive modifying ἱερῷ; structure somewhat uncertain.
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	22 ἀνέκειτο	punct	high	Punctuation.
30	τὴν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	31 περίμετρον	det	high	Article modifying περίμετρον.
31	περίμετρον	περίμετρος	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	34 παρεχόμενος	obj	high	Object of participle παρεχόμενος.
32	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	33 μήκους	det	high	Article modifying μήκους.
33	μήκους	μῆκος	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	31 περίμετρον	nmod	high	Genitive modifier of περίμετρον.
34	παρεχόμενος	παρέχω	VERB	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	22 ἀνέκειτο	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle modifying subject of ἀνέκειτο.
35	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	36 ἥμισυ	case	high	Preposition governing accusative.
36	ἥμισυ	ἥμισυς	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	34 παρεχόμενος	obl	medium	Used substantively/adverbially with ἐς.
37	μάλιστα	μάλιστα	ADV	_	_	36 ἥμισυ	advmod	high	Degree modifier.
38	ὀργυιᾶς	ὀργυιά	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	36 ἥμισυ	nmod	high	Genitive of measure with ἥμισυ.
39	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	22 ἀνέκειτο	punct	high	Punctuation.

Passage 8.46.5