Grammar parses for passage 8.46.5
Open translation for this passage
τοῦτο μὲν δὴ ἐνταῦθα ἀνάκειται ἐλέφαντος διὰ παντὸς πεποιημένον, τέχνη δὲ Ἐνδοίου.
τοῦτο is the neuter nominative subject of ἀνάκειται and πεποιημένον is a predicative participle agreeing with it; ἐλέφαντος is a genitive of material, while τέχνη Ἐνδοίου is a verbless nominal continuation (‘the work/craft of Endoios’).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | RD--NNA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 5 ἀνάκειται | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X-------- | _ | 5 ἀνάκειται | discourse | high | Correlative particle; counterpart is implicit or supplied by context. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | X-------- | _ | 5 ἀνάκειται | discourse | high | |
| 4 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | PronType=Dem | 5 ἀνάκειται | advmod | high | Locative demonstrative adverb. |
| 5 | ἀνάκειται | ἀνάκειμαι | VERB | V3SPIA-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | ἐλέφαντος | ἐλέφας | NOUN | N--GMS--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 πεποιημένον | nmod | medium | Genitive of material/substance modifying the participial description. |
| 7 | διὰ | διά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 παντὸς | case | high | |
| 8 | παντὸς | πᾶς | ADJ | A--GMS--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 πεποιημένον | obl | medium | With διά, likely ‘throughout/entirely’; gender and case are masculine singular, agreeing with an implicit or contextually understood masculine noun such as χρόνος. |
| 9 | πεποιημένον | ποιέω | VERB | V-RPONA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 5 ἀνάκειται | xcomp | high | Predicative perfect passive participle, agreeing with τοῦτο; διά with genitive expresses material/extent. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἀνάκειται | punct | high | |
| 11 | τέχνη | τέχνη | NOUN | N--NFS--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἀνάκειται | parataxis | medium | Nominal verbless continuation, ‘the work/craft’; syntactically appositional or paratactic to the preceding statement. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 τέχνη | cc | high | |
| 13 | Ἐνδοίου | Ἐνδοῖος | PROPN | Ne-GMS--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NameType=Pers|Number=Sing | 11 τέχνη | nmod | high | Genitive of authorship/attribution: ‘of Endoios’. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἀνάκειται | punct | high |
τοῦ δὲ ὑὸς τῶν ὀδόντων κατεᾶχθαι μὲν τὸν ἕτερόν φασιν οἱ ἐπὶ τοῖς θαύμασιν, ὁ δʼ ἔτι ἐξ αὐτῶν λειπόμενος ἀνέκειτο ἐν βασιλέως κήποις ἐν ἱερῷ Διονύσου, τὴν περίμετρον τοῦ μήκους παρεχόμενος ἐς ἥμισυ μάλιστα ὀργυιᾶς.
The sentence has φασιν as the root with a reported infinitival clause, followed by a coordinated/paratactic clause whose subject is the substantivized participial phrase ὁ ... λειπόμενος; the final participle is circumstantial.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ὑὸς | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 φασιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὑὸς | ὗς | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 κατεᾶχθαι | obl | medium | Genitive of material/description with the tusks construction. |
| 4 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ὀδόντων | det | high | |
| 5 | ὀδόντων | ὀδούς | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ὑὸς | nmod | high | |
| 6 | κατεᾶχθαι | κατάγνυμι | VERB | V-RAN | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Inf|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 10 φασιν | ccomp | medium | Infinitive in reported speech; perfect passive form. |
| 7 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X-------- | _ | 6 κατεᾶχθαι | discourse | high | |
| 8 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἕτερόν | det | high | |
| 9 | ἕτερόν | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 κατεᾶχθαι | obj | high | Substantival adjective, object of the infinitive. |
| 10 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 φασιν | nsubj | high | Article used substantivally. |
| 12 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 14 θαύμασιν | case | high | |
| 13 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 θαύμασιν | det | high | |
| 14 | θαύμασιν | θαῦμα | NOUN | N-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 οἱ | nmod | medium | Substantival group οἱ ἐπὶ τοῖς θαύμασιν, likely 'those concerned with marvels'. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 φασιν | punct | high | |
| 16 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 λειπόμενος | det | high | Article with substantivized participle. |
| 17 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 22 ἀνέκειτο | cc | high | |
| 18 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 21 λειπόμενος | advmod | high | |
| 19 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 20 αὐτῶν | case | high | |
| 20 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 21 λειπόμενος | obl | high | |
| 21 | λειπόμενος | λείπω | VERB | V-PNP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 22 ἀνέκειτο | nsubj | high | Substantivized participle, coordinated contrastively with the first tusk. |
| 22 | ἀνέκειτο | ἀνάκειμαι | VERB | V-IPI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imperf|Voice=Mid | 10 φασιν | parataxis | high | Main predicate of the second coordinated clause. |
| 23 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 25 κήποις | case | high | |
| 24 | βασιλέως | βασιλεύς | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 κήποις | nmod | high | |
| 25 | κήποις | κῆπος | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 ἀνέκειτο | obl | high | |
| 26 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 27 ἱερῷ | case | high | |
| 27 | ἱερῷ | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 ἀνέκειτο | obl | high | Locative phrase coordinated in sense with the garden location. |
| 28 | Διονύσου | Διόνυσος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 ἱερῷ | nmod | high | |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἀνέκειτο | punct | high | |
| 30 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 31 περίμετρον | det | high | |
| 31 | περίμετρον | περίμετρος | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 34 παρεχόμενος | obj | high | Object of παρεχόμενος. |
| 32 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 33 μήκους | det | high | |
| 33 | μήκους | μῆκος | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 31 περίμετρον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on περίμετρον. |
| 34 | παρεχόμενος | παρέχω | VERB | V-PMP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 22 ἀνέκειτο | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with the substantivized ὁ ... λειπόμενος. |
| 35 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 36 ἥμισυ | case | high | |
| 36 | ἥμισυ | ἥμισυς | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 34 παρεχόμενος | obl | high | Substantivized neuter with εἰς, 'to nearly half'. |
| 37 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 36 ἥμισυ | advmod | high | |
| 38 | ὀργυιᾶς | ὀργυιά | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 36 ἥμισυ | nmod | high | Partitive/measure genitive. |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 φασιν | punct | high |