Grammar parses for passage 8.47.1
Open translation for this passage
τὸ δὲ ἄγαλμα ἐν Τεγέᾳ τὸ ἐφʼ ἡμῶν ἐκομίσθη μὲν ἐκ δήμου τοῦ Μανθουρέων,
The subject is τὸ ἄγαλμα; τὸ ἐφʼ ἡμῶν is an attributive temporal phrase, and ἐκ δήμου τοῦ Μανθουρέων marks the source of transport.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | article | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἄγαλμα | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | conj | _ | 9 ἐκομίσθη | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | noun-3decl | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἐκομίσθη | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | prep | _ | 5 Τεγέᾳ | case | high | |
| 5 | Τεγέᾳ | Τεγέα | PROPN | proper noun-1decl | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἐκομίσθη | obl | high | Locative/dative of place. |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | article | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἐκομίσθη | det | medium | Article introducing the temporal phrase with ἐφʼ ἡμῶν. |
| 7 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | prep | _ | 8 ἡμῶν | case | high | Elided form of ἐπί. |
| 8 | ἡμῶν | ἐγώ | PRON | pronoun | Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1 | 6 τὸ | nmod | medium | Genitive with ἐπί; phrase means roughly ‘in our time’. |
| 9 | ἐκομίσθη | κομίζω | VERB | verb-aorist-pass-ind-3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | μὲν | μέν | PART | particle | _ | 9 ἐκομίσθη | discourse | high | Correlative μέν, with later contrast likely outside this sentence. |
| 11 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | prep | _ | 12 δήμου | case | high | |
| 12 | δήμου | δῆμος | NOUN | noun-2decl | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐκομίσθη | obl:source | high | |
| 13 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | article | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Μανθουρέων | det | high | |
| 14 | Μανθουρέων | Μανθουρεῖς | PROPN | proper noun-3decl | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 δήμου | nmod | medium | Ethnic/community name; form and lemma are somewhat uncertain. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐκομίσθη | punct | high |
Ἱππία δὲ παρὰ τοῖς Μανθουρεῦσιν εἶχεν ἐπίκλησιν, ὅτι τῷ ἐκείνων λόγῳ γινομένης τοῖς θεοῖς πρὸς γίγαντας μάχης ἐπήλασεν Ἐγκελάδῳ ἵππων τὸ ἅρμα·
The clause introduced by ὅτι gives the asserted etymological/explanatory basis: τῷ ἐκείνων λόγῳ is an instrumental/dative phrase, while γινομένης ... μάχης is a genitive absolute; ἐπήλασεν governs the dative target Ἐγκελάδῳ and the accusative object τὸ ἅρμα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἱππία | Ἱππία | PROPN | Neut indecl proper name | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 εἶχεν | nsubj | high | Name of the goddess/place epithet; nominative subject of εἶχεν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 εἶχεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 Μανθουρεῦσιν | case | high | With dative, ‘among/with’. |
| 4 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 Μανθουρεῦσιν | det | high | |
| 5 | Μανθουρεῦσιν | Μανθουρεύς | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 εἶχεν | obl | high | Dative plural demonym. |
| 6 | εἶχεν | ἔχω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 εἶχεν | obj | high | Accusative object, ‘name/epithet’. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 εἶχεν | punct | high | |
| 9 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 ἐπήλασεν | mark | high | Introduces the explanatory subordinate clause. |
| 10 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 λόγῳ | det | high | |
| 11 | ἐκείνων | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | D-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 λόγῳ | nmod | high | Possessive genitive modifying λόγῳ. |
| 12 | λόγῳ | λόγος | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἐπήλασεν | obl | medium | Instrumental/causal dative, ‘by/in their account’; possibly tied to the explanatory ὅτι clause. |
| 13 | γινομένης | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-PMP-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 18 μάχης | acl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 14 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 θεοῖς | det | high | |
| 15 | θεοῖς | θεός | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 γινομένης | obl | high | Dative participant with γινομένης, ‘for/among the gods’. |
| 16 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 17 γίγαντας | case | high | Introduces the opposing party. |
| 17 | γίγαντας | γίγας | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 μάχης | nmod | high | Accusative after πρός; semantically the opponent in the μάχη phrase. |
| 18 | μάχης | μάχη | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 γινομένης | nsubj | high | Genitive subject of the absolute construction with γινομένης. |
| 19 | ἐπήλασεν | ἐπελαύνω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 6 εἶχεν | ccomp | high | Finite verb of the ὅτι clause. |
| 20 | Ἐγκελάδῳ | Ἐγκέλαδος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἐπήλασεν | iobj | high | Dative target/recipient of ἐπήλασεν. |
| 21 | ἵππων | ἵππος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 ἅρμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἅρμα, ‘horse-drawn chariot’. |
| 22 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 ἅρμα | det | high | |
| 23 | ἅρμα | ἅρμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 ἐπήλασεν | obj | high | Accusative object of ἐπήλασεν. |
| 24 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 εἶχεν | punct | high |
Ἀλέαν μέντοι καλεῖσθαι καὶ ταύτην ἔς τε Ἕλληνας τοὺς ἄλλους καὶ ἐς αὐτοὺς Πελοποννησίους ἐκνενίκηκε.
The infinitive καλεῖσθαι is the complement of ἐκνενίκηκε, with Ἀλέαν as its accusative subject; the coordinated εἰς/ἐς phrases express the groups among whom this designation has prevailed.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀλέαν | Ἀλέα | PROPN | Neuter? | Case=Acc|Number=Sing | 3 καλεῖσθαι | ccomp | medium | Accusative subject of the infinitive; place-name, with form ambiguity. |
| 2 | μέντοι | μέντοι | ADV | Adverb | _ | 15 ἐκνενίκηκε | advmod | high | |
| 3 | καλεῖσθαι | καλέω | VERB | Pres Mid Inf | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 15 ἐκνενίκηκε | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of ἐκνενίκηκε; passive in sense ('to be called'). |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 3 καλεῖσθαι | cc | medium | Coordinates the two prepositional phrases. |
| 5 | ταύτην | οὗτος | PRON | Dem Pron Acc Fem Sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 καλεῖσθαι | obj | high | Accusative object/predicate complement with καλεῖσθαι. |
| 6 | ἔς | εἰς | ADP | Prep | _ | 8 Ἕλληνας | case | high | |
| 7 | τε | τε | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 11 καὶ | cc | high | Correlative τε ... καί. |
| 8 | Ἕλληνας | Ἕλλην | NOUN | N Acc Pl | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 καλεῖσθαι | obl | high | Object of εἰς in the first coordinated phrase. |
| 9 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | Art Acc Masc Pl | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 10 ἄλλους | det | high | |
| 10 | ἄλλους | ἄλλος | ADJ | A Acc Masc Pl | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 Ἕλληνας | amod | high | Substantivized adjective modifying τοὺς ἄλλους. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 3 καλεῖσθαι | cc | high | Coordinates the two prepositional phrases. |
| 12 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | Prep | _ | 14 Πελοποννησίους | case | high | |
| 13 | αὐτοὺς | αὐτός | PRON | P Acc Masc Pl | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 14 Πελοποννησίους | nmod | high | Intensifying/identity pronoun, 'themselves'; coordinated object of ἐς. |
| 14 | Πελοποννησίους | Πελοποννήσιος | ADJ | A Acc Masc Pl | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 Ἕλληνας | conj | high | Substantivized adjective, coordinated with Ἕλληνας. |
| 15 | ἐκνενίκηκε | ἐκνικάω | VERB | Perf Act Ind 3 Sing | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect active finite verb; subject is implicit/general. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἐκνενίκηκε | punct | high |
τῷ δὲ ἀγάλματι τῆς Ἀθηνᾶς τῇ μὲν Ἀσκληπιός, τῇ δὲ Ὑγείᾳ παρεστῶσά ἐστι λίθου τοῦ Πεντελησίου, Σκόπα δὲ ἔργα Παρίου.
The sentence is elliptical and textually difficult: τῇ μέν ... τῇ δέ marks paired associations, while παρεστῶσά ἐστι and the final ἔργα Σκόπα Παρίου supply partially compressed predicates; the attachment of Ὑγείᾳ and παρεστῶσά is therefore uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | D-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἀγάλματι | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 ἀγάλματι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἀγάλματι | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἐστι | obl | high | Dative of reference/possession with ἐστι. |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | D-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Ἀθηνᾶς | det | high | |
| 5 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἀγάλματι | nmod | high | |
| 6 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | D-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Ἀσκληπιός | det | high | Correlative τῇ ... τῇ. |
| 7 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PRT | _ | 6 τῇ | advmod | high | |
| 8 | Ἀσκληπιός | Ἀσκληπιός | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἐστι | nsubj | medium | First member of elliptical paired construction; nominative predicate/substantive is understood with ἐστι. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 Ἀσκληπιός | punct | high | |
| 10 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | D-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 Ὑγείᾳ | det | high | Correlative τῇ ... τῇ. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 Ὑγείᾳ | cc | high | |
| 12 | Ὑγείᾳ | Ὑγείᾳ | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἐστι | obl | medium | Dative paired with τῇ μέν; likely identifies the second associated figure, with an elliptical predicate. |
| 13 | παρεστῶσά | παρίστημι | VERB | V-RAPNSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 14 ἐστι | xcomp | medium | Perfect active participle, agreeing with an understood feminine referent; accent/form is unusual in context. |
| 14 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 15 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 παρεστῶσά | obl | medium | Genitive of material with παρεστῶσα/associated statue phrase. |
| 16 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | D-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Πεντελησίου | det | high | |
| 17 | Πεντελησίου | Πεντελήσιος | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 λίθου | amod | high | Adjective agreeing with λίθου. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐστι | punct | high | |
| 19 | Σκόπα | Σκόπας | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ἔργα | nmod | high | Possessive/attributive genitive: works of Scopas. |
| 20 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 21 ἔργα | cc | high | |
| 21 | ἔργα | ἔργον | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 ἐστι | nsubj | medium | Elliptical nominal clause after ἐστι: ἔργα Σκόπα Παρίου. |
| 22 | Παρίου | Πάριος | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 Σκόπα | amod | medium | Ethnic adjective, likely identifying Scopas as the Parian; agreement is with the genitive proper name. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐστι | punct | high |