Grammar parses for passage 8.47.2
Open translation for this passage
ἀναθήματα δὲ ἐν τῷ ναῷ τὰ ἀξιολογώτατα, ἔστι μὲν τὸ δέρμα ὑὸς τοῦ Καλυδωνίου, διεσήπετο δὲ ὑπὸ τοῦ χρόνου καὶ ἐς ἅπαν ἦν τριχῶν ἤδη ψιλόν· εἰσὶ δὲ αἱ πέδαι κρεμάμεναι, πλὴν ὅσας ἠφάνισεν αὐτῶν ἰός, ἅς γε ἔχοντες Λακεδαιμονίων οἱ αἰχμάλωτοι τὸ πεδίον Τεγεάταις ἔσκαπτον·
Elliptical nominal clauses: ἀναθήματα ... τὰ ἀξιολογώτατα is an initial topic with εἰσὶ/ἔστι clauses; ἅς resumes πέδαι, while ἔχοντες is a circumstantial participle with οἱ αἰχμάλωτοι as subject. The attachment of τὸ πεδίον and Τεγεάταις is syntactically somewhat compressed.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀναθήματα | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 ἀξιολογώτατα | nsubj | medium | Topic/predicate nominal; agreement with implied εἰσί. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἀναθήματα | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 ναῷ | case | high | |
| 4 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ναῷ | det | high | |
| 5 | ναῷ | ναός | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἀναθήματα | obl | high | |
| 6 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-NPA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 ἀξιολογώτατα | det | high | Substantivizing article. |
| 7 | ἀξιολογώτατα | ἀξιολόγος | ADJ | A-NPN-S | Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Superlative nominal predicate/anchor for the elliptical opening. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 7 ἀξιολογώτατα | punct | high | |
| 9 | ἔστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 12 δέρμα | cop | high | Existential/presentative clause. |
| 10 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 9 ἔστι | discourse | high | |
| 11 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 δέρμα | det | high | |
| 12 | δέρμα | δέρμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἀξιολογώτατα | conj | medium | Predicative item under ἔστι. |
| 13 | ὑὸς | ὗς | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 δέρμα | nmod | high | |
| 14 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Καλυδωνίου | det | high | |
| 15 | Καλυδωνίου | Καλυδώνιος | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ὑὸς | amod | medium | Adjectival ethnic/place designation; masculine form is irregularly associated with the boar. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 12 δέρμα | punct | high | |
| 17 | διεσήπετο | διασήπω | VERB | V-IMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid | 12 δέρμα | conj | high | |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 διεσήπετο | cc | high | |
| 19 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 21 χρόνου | case | high | |
| 20 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 χρόνου | det | high | |
| 21 | χρόνου | χρόνος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 διεσήπετο | obl | high | |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 25 ἦν | cc | high | |
| 23 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 24 ἅπαν | case | high | |
| 24 | ἅπαν | ἅπας | ADJ | A-NSA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 ἦν | obl | medium | Adverbialized accusative, ‘entirely/altogether’. |
| 25 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 28 ψιλόν | cop | high | |
| 26 | τριχῶν | θρίξ | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 28 ψιλόν | obl | high | Genitive of respect/separation. |
| 27 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | ADV | _ | 28 ψιλόν | advmod | high | |
| 28 | ψιλόν | ψιλός | ADJ | A-NSA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 διεσήπετο | conj | high | Predicate adjective with understood δέρμα. |
| 29 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 17 διεσήπετο | punct | high | |
| 30 | εἰσὶ | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 33 πέδαι | cop | high | |
| 31 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 30 εἰσὶ | cc | high | |
| 32 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 33 πέδαι | det | high | |
| 33 | πέδαι | πέδη | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 ἀξιολογώτατα | conj | high | |
| 34 | κρεμάμεναι | κρεμάννυμι | VERB | V-PMP-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 33 πέδαι | acl | high | Supplementary/predicative participle. |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 33 πέδαι | punct | high | |
| 36 | πλὴν | πλήν | ADP | PREP | _ | 37 ὅσας | case | high | Preposition with ὅσας. |
| 37 | ὅσας | ὅσος | PRON | PR-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 38 ἠφάνισεν | obj | high | Relative pronoun, object of ἠφάνισεν. |
| 38 | ἠφάνισεν | ἀφανίζω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 33 πέδαι | acl:relcl | high | |
| 39 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 38 ἠφάνισεν | nmod | high | Partitive/source genitive, referring to πέδαι. |
| 40 | ἰός | ἰός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 38 ἠφάνισεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἠφάνισεν. |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 38 ἠφάνισεν | punct | high | |
| 42 | ἅς | ὅς | PRON | PR-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 44 ἔχοντες | obj | medium | Resumptive relative pronoun referring to πέδαι; object of ἔχοντες. |
| 43 | γε | γε | PART | PART | _ | 42 ἅς | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 44 | ἔχοντες | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 51 ἔσκαπτον | advcl | medium | Circumstantial participle with οἱ αἰχμάλωτοι as subject. |
| 45 | Λακεδαιμονίων | Λακεδαιμόνιος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 47 αἰχμάλωτοι | nmod | high | Substantivized ethnic adjective: ‘of the Lacedaemonians’. |
| 46 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 47 αἰχμάλωτοι | det | high | |
| 47 | αἰχμάλωτοι | αἰχμάλωτος | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 44 ἔχοντες | nsubj | high | |
| 48 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 49 πεδίον | det | high | |
| 49 | πεδίον | πεδίον | NOUN | N-NSA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 51 ἔσκαπτον | obj | medium | Object of ἔσκαπτον; alternatively locative-like scene complement. |
| 50 | Τεγεάταις | Τεγεάτης | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 51 ἔσκαπτον | iobj | medium | Dative of advantage/service, ‘for the Tegeans’. |
| 51 | ἔσκαπτον | σκάπτω | VERB | V-IAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 7 ἀξιολογώτατα | conj | high | Finite verb of the final relative clause. |
| 52 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 51 ἔσκαπτον | punct | high |
κλίνη τε ἱερὰ τῆς Ἀθηνᾶς καὶ Αὔγης εἰκὼν γραφῇ μεμιμημένη Μαρπήσσης τε ἐπίκλησιν Χοίρας, γυναικὸς Τεγεάτιδος,
A verbless catalogue phrase is syntactically incomplete in isolation; εἰκών is treated as a coordinated nominal description, with its participial modifier and the following naming/appositional material attached locally.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κλίνη | κλίνη | NOUN | n-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Nominal head of the verbless descriptive phrase; continuation/context may supply coordination. |
| 2 | τε | τε | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 1 κλίνη | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἱερὰ | ἱερός | ADJ | a-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 κλίνη | amod | high | |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | l-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Ἀθηνᾶς | det | high | |
| 5 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 κλίνη | nmod | high | |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 5 Ἀθηνᾶς | cc | high | |
| 7 | Αὔγης | Αὔγη | PROPN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Ἀθηνᾶς | conj | high | Coordinated genitive dependent on κλίνη. |
| 8 | εἰκὼν | εἰκών | NOUN | n-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 κλίνη | conj | medium | Coordinated nominal description, likely another item in the larger phrase. |
| 9 | γραφῇ | γραφή | NOUN | n-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 μεμιμημένη | obl | high | Dative of means/instrument with μεμιμημένη. |
| 10 | μεμιμημένη | μιμέομαι | VERB | v-rpp-sfn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 8 εἰκὼν | acl | high | Perfect passive participle modifying εἰκών. |
| 11 | Μαρπήσσης | Μαρπήσσα | PROPN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἐπίκλησιν | nmod | medium | Genitive associated with ἐπίκλησιν, likely specifying the figure/name. |
| 12 | τε | τε | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 11 Μαρπήσσης | cc | medium | Coordinating particle; exact scope depends on the surrounding sentence. |
| 13 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 εἰκὼν | appos | medium | Accusative appositional/descriptive phrase; construction is elliptical in isolation. |
| 14 | Χοίρας | Χοίρα | PROPN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἐπίκλησιν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἐπίκλησιν. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 κλίνη | punct | high | |
| 16 | γυναικὸς | γυνή | NOUN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 Χοίρας | appos | medium | Appositional genitive identifying Χοίρα as a woman. |
| 17 | Τεγεάτιδος | Τεγεᾶτις | ADJ | a-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 γυναικὸς | amod | high | Ethnic adjective agreeing with γυναικός. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 κλίνη | punct | high |
ἀνάκειται τὸ ὅπλον.
Simple copular-like intransitive clause: ἀνάκειται is the finite predicate, with neuter nominative τὸ ὅπλον as its subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀνάκειται | ἀνάκειμαι | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA-N-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ὅπλον | det | high | |
| 3 | ὅπλον | ὅπλον | NOUN | N-S-N | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἀνάκειται | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀνάκειται | punct | high |