Grammar parses for passage 8.47.3
Open translation for this passage
ταύτης μὲν δὴ ποιησόμεθα καὶ ὕστερον μνήμην·
The phrase ποιεῖσθαι μνήμην means ‘to make/keep mention’; ταύτης is a genitive dependent on μνήμην, and ὕστερον is a temporal adverb.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταύτης | οὗτος | PRON | PD-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 7 μνήμην | nmod | high | Genitive demonstrative modifying μνήμην through understood reference. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | GPM | _ | 4 ποιησόμεθα | discourse | high | Correlative/discourse particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | GPM | _ | 4 ποιησόμεθα | discourse | high | Emphatic discourse particle. |
| 4 | ποιησόμεθα | ποιέω | VERB | V-FMI-1P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Fut|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Future middle, first-person plural; μνήμην is the object. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ὕστερον | cc | medium | Coordinates/adjoins the temporal adverbial element; syntactic scope is somewhat flexible. |
| 6 | ὕστερον | ὕστερος | ADV | A-NSN | Degree=Pos | 4 ποιησόμεθα | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative, ‘later’. |
| 7 | μνήμην | μνήμη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ποιησόμεθα | obj | high | Accusative object of ποιησόμεθα. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ποιησόμεθα | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἱερᾶται δὲ τῇ Ἀθηνᾷ παῖς χρόνον οὐκ οἶδα ὅσον τινά, πρὶν δὲ ἡβάσκειν καὶ οὐ πρόσω, τὴν ἱερωσύνην.
The sentence has an elliptical continuation after πρὶν ... καὶ οὐ πρόσω: τὴν ἱερωσύνην is an accusative object with an understood verb, while ἱερᾶται is analyzed predicatively with παῖς.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἱερᾶται | ἱεράομαι | VERB | V-3P-S-PI-MP | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 5 παῖς | cop | medium | Present middle/passive form used predicatively with παῖς; third singular. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἱερᾶται | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-D-S-F | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 Ἀθηνᾷ | det | high | |
| 4 | Ἀθηνᾷ | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-D-S-F | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἱερᾶται | obl | high | Dative with ἱεράομαι, indicating the deity served. |
| 5 | παῖς | παῖς | NOUN | N-N-S-MF | Case=Nom|Gender=Com|Number=Sing | 1 ἱερᾶται | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | χρόνον | χρόνος | NOUN | N-A-S-M | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἱερᾶται | obl | high | Accusative of duration. |
| 7 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | PART | _ | 8 οἶδα | advmod | high | |
| 8 | οἶδα | οἶδα | VERB | V-1S-S-PAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 χρόνον | acl:relcl | medium | Perfect-form verb with present meaning; parenthetical relative-clause predicate modifying χρόνον. |
| 9 | ὅσον | ὅσος | PRON | A-N-S-M | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 οἶδα | obj | high | Accusative amount, functioning as object/measure with οἶδα. |
| 10 | τινά | τις | PRON | P-A-S-M | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 χρόνον | det | medium | Indefinite enclitic with χρόνον; somewhat idiomatic. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἱερᾶται | punct | high | |
| 12 | πρὶν | πρίν | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ἡβάσκειν | mark | high | Introduces the infinitival temporal clause. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ἡβάσκειν | cc | high | |
| 14 | ἡβάσκειν | ἡβάσκω | VERB | V- Pres-Act-Inf | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 ἱερᾶται | advcl | high | Temporal infinitive: before the girl reaches puberty. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 πρόσω | cc | high | |
| 16 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PART | _ | 17 πρόσω | advmod | high | |
| 17 | πρόσω | πρόσω | ADV | ADV | _ | 14 ἡβάσκειν | advmod | medium | Adverbial continuation, elliptical in sense: not far beyond that point. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἡβάσκειν | punct | high | |
| 19 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-A-S-F | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἱερωσύνην | det | high | |
| 20 | ἱερωσύνην | ἱερωσύνη | NOUN | N-A-S-F | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἡβάσκειν | obj | medium | Accusative object of an elided/understood verb, likely retaining or holding the priesthood. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἱερᾶται | punct | high |
τῇ θεῷ δὲ ποιηθῆναι τὸν βωμὸν ὑπὸ Μελάμποδος τοῦ Ἀμυθάονος λέγουσιν·
λέγουσιν governs the accusative-and-infinitive construction τὸν βωμὸν ποιηθῆναι; τῇ θεῷ is a dative of reference/beneficiary.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | Td-fs | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 2 θεῷ | det | high | |
| 2 | θεῷ | θεός | NOUN | Nb-fsd | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ποιηθῆναι | obl | high | Dative of reference/beneficiary with the passive infinitive. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 11 λέγουσιν | cc | high | |
| 4 | ποιηθῆναι | ποιέω | VERB | V- aor pass inf | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 11 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Infinitive governed by λέγουσιν. |
| 5 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | Td-mas | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 βωμὸν | det | high | |
| 6 | βωμὸν | βωμός | NOUN | Nb-mas | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ποιηθῆναι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 7 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R- | _ | 8 Μελάμποδος | case | high | |
| 8 | Μελάμποδος | Μελάμπους | PROPN | Ne-mg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ποιηθῆναι | obl:agent | high | Agent of the passive infinitive. |
| 9 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Td-msg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Ἀμυθάονος | det | high | |
| 10 | Ἀμυθάονος | Ἀμυθάων | PROPN | Ne-msg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Μελάμποδος | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive, ‘son of Amythaon’. |
| 11 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V- pres act ind 3pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 λέγουσιν | punct | high |
εἰργασμέναι δὲ ἐπὶ τῷ βωμῷ Ῥέα μὲν καὶ Οἰνόη νύμφη παῖδα ἔτι νήπιον Δία ἔχουσιν, ἑκατέρωθεν δέ εἰσι τέσσαρες ἀριθμόν,
The opening εἰργασμέναι is a feminine plural perfect passive participle coordinated predicatively with ἔχουσιν under εἰσι; Ῥέα and Οἰνόη are the agents/subjects of ἔχουσιν, with Δία in apposition-like object relation to παῖδα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | εἰργασμέναι | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | Perf. Mid./Pass. Part. Nom. Fem. Pl. | Aspect=Perfective|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Pl|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass | 19 εἰσι | nsubj:pass | medium | Perfect middle/passive participle, agreeing with understood feminine plural subject of εἰσι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj. | _ | 19 εἰσι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | Prep. | _ | 5 βωμῷ | case | high | |
| 4 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | Art. Dat. Masc. Sg. | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 βωμῷ | det | high | |
| 5 | βωμῷ | βωμός | NOUN | Noun Dat. Masc. Sg. | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 εἰργασμέναι | obl | high | Dative with ἐπί, locative. |
| 6 | Ῥέα | Ῥέα | PROPN | Propn Nom. Fem. Sg. | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἔχουσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Part. | _ | 6 Ῥέα | discourse | high | |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj. | _ | 9 Οἰνόη | cc | high | |
| 9 | Οἰνόη | Οἰνόη | PROPN | Propn Nom. Fem. Sg. | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Ῥέα | conj | high | |
| 10 | νύμφη | νύμφη | NOUN | Noun Nom. Fem. Sg. | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 Οἰνόη | appos | high | Apposition identifying Oinoe. |
| 11 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | Noun Acc. Masc. Sg. | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἔχουσιν | obj | high | |
| 12 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | Adv. | _ | 13 νήπιον | advmod | high | |
| 13 | νήπιον | νήπιος | ADJ | Adj. Acc. Masc. Sg. | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 παῖδα | amod | high | Predicative/attributive adjective modifying παῖδα. |
| 14 | Δία | Ζεύς | PROPN | Propn Acc. Masc. Sg. | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἔχουσιν | obj | high | Second accusative object, coordinated semantically with παῖδα: 'the infant child Zeus'. |
| 15 | ἔχουσιν | ἔχω | VERB | Pres. Act. Ind. 3 Pl. | Aspect=Imperfective|Mood=Ind|Number=Pl|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 19 εἰσι | conj | high | Coordinated predicate under εἰσι. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἔχουσιν | punct | high | |
| 17 | ἑκατέρωθεν | ἑκατέρωθεν | ADV | Adv. | _ | 19 εἰσι | advmod | high | Adverbial 'on either side'. |
| 18 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj. | _ | 19 εἰσι | cc | high | |
| 19 | εἰσι | εἰμί | AUX | Pres. Act. Ind. 3 Pl. | Aspect=Imperfective|Mood=Ind|Number=Pl|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular root; εἰργασμέναι and ἔχουσιν form coordinated predicates. |
| 20 | τέσσαρες | τέσσαρες | NUM | Cardinal Nom. Fem. Pl. | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|NumType=Card|Number=Pl | 19 εἰσι | nsubj | medium | Predicate/numerical subject of εἰσι; understood feminine plural referent. |
| 21 | ἀριθμόν | ἀριθμός | NOUN | Noun Acc. Masc. Sg. | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 τέσσαρες | obl | medium | Accusative of specification with τέσσαρες: 'four in number'. |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 εἰσι | punct | high |
Γλαύκη καὶ Νέδα καὶ Θεισόα καὶ Ἀνθρακία, τῇ δὲ Ἴδη καὶ Ἁγνὼ καὶ Ἀλκινόη τε καὶ Φρίξα.
An elliptical catalogue: the first group is nominative, while the second group is dative, likely governed by omitted context; coordination and attachment of the dative sequence are therefore somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Γλαύκη | Γλαύκη | PROPN | Neut? | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | medium | First item in an elliptical list; nominative feminine proper name. |
| 2 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 3 Νέδα | cc | high | |
| 3 | Νέδα | Νέδα | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 Γλαύκη | conj | high | Coordinated with Γλαύκη. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 5 Θεισόα | cc | high | |
| 5 | Θεισόα | Θεισόα | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 Νέδα | conj | high | Coordinated list member. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 7 Ἀνθρακία | cc | high | |
| 7 | Ἀνθρακία | Ἀνθρακία | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Θεισόα | conj | high | Coordinated list member. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 Γλαύκη | punct | high | |
| 9 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 Ἴδη | det | high | Article with Ἴδη; the dative likely continues an elliptical construction. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 11 Ἴδη | cc | high | Adversative coordinator. |
| 11 | Ἴδη | Ἴδη | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 Γλαύκη | conj | medium | Dative is syntactically elliptical; coordinated with the preceding list. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 13 Ἁγνὼ | cc | high | |
| 13 | Ἁγνὼ | Ἁγνώ | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 Ἴδη | conj | medium | Dative feminine proper name; accent/form may represent an inflected variant. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 15 Ἀλκινόη | cc | high | |
| 15 | Ἀλκινόη | Ἀλκινόη | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 Ἁγνὼ | conj | medium | Dative feminine proper name in the elliptical coordinated phrase. |
| 16 | τε | τε | CCONJ | _ | _ | 18 Φρίξα | cc | high | Postpositive enclitic coordinator. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 18 Φρίξα | cc | high | Coordinator in τε καί. |
| 18 | Φρίξα | Φρίξα | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 Ἀλκινόη | conj | medium | Final dative feminine proper name; elliptical coordination. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 Γλαύκη | punct | high |
πεποίηται δὲ καὶ Μουσῶν καὶ Μνημοσύνης ἀγάλματα.
The perfect medio-passive πεποίηται is impersonal/passive in sense (‘have been made’), with ἀγάλματα as the nominative subject; the coordinated genitives depend on ἀγάλματα as genitives of content/association. Exact voice nuance is somewhat context-dependent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-Perf-Ind-MP-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect middle/passive indicative; context favors an impersonal passive reading with plural neuter subject understood by construction. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 πεποίηται | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 πεποίηται | advmod | high | Additive particle/adverb. |
| 4 | Μουσῶν | Μοῦσα | PROPN | N-GF-P | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀγάλματα; coordinated with Μνημοσύνης. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 Μνημοσύνης | cc | high | |
| 6 | Μνημοσύνης | Μνημοσύνη | PROPN | N-GF-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 Μουσῶν | conj | high | Second coordinated genitive, dependent through Μουσῶν. |
| 7 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NN-P | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 πεποίηται | nsubj:pass | high | Neuter plural nominative subject of the impersonal/passive perfect form. |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 πεποίηται | punct | high |