Grammar parses for passage 8.47.4
Open translation for this passage
τοῦ ναοῦ δὲ οὐ πόρρω στάδιον χῶμα γῆς ἐστι, καὶ ἄγουσιν ἀγῶνας ἐνταῦθα, Ἀλεαῖα ὀνομάζοντες ἀπὸ τῆς Ἀθηνᾶς, τὸν δὲ Ἁλώτια, ὅτι Λακεδαιμονίων τὸ πολὺ ἐν τῇ μάχῃ ζῶντας εἷλον.
Main clause with an existential/predicative structure, then coordinated present historical narrative with participial explanation; final ὅτι-clause gives reason for the name Ἁλώτια.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 2 ναοῦ | det | high | |
| 2 | ναοῦ | ναός | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 χῶμα | nmod | high | Dependent of χῶμα in the genitive phrase. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 7 χῶμα | discourse | high | |
| 4 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 5 πόρρω | advmod | high | |
| 5 | πόρρω | πόρρω | ADV | _ | _ | 9 ἐστι | advmod | high | |
| 6 | στάδιον | στάδιον | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 χῶμα | nummod | medium | Likely measure expression modifying χῶμα, though exact internal syntax is somewhat loose. |
| 7 | χῶμα | χῶμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστι | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | γῆς | γῆ | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 χῶμα | nmod | high | |
| 9 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστι | punct | high | |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 12 ἄγουσιν | cc | high | |
| 12 | ἄγουσιν | ἄγω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 9 ἐστι | conj | high | |
| 13 | ἀγῶνας | ἀγών | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἄγουσιν | obj | high | |
| 14 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | _ | _ | 12 ἄγουσιν | advmod | high | |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἄγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 16 | Ἀλεαῖα | Ἀλεαῖα | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 ἄγουσιν | obj | medium | Likely the name of the games, in apposition/supplement to ἀγῶνας. |
| 17 | ὀνομάζοντες | ὀνομάζω | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 12 ἄγουσιν | advcl | high | Participial modifier of ἄγουσιν. |
| 18 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | _ | _ | 20 Ἀθηνᾶς | case | high | |
| 19 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 Ἀθηνᾶς | det | high | |
| 20 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ὀνομάζοντες | obl | high | |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ὀνομάζοντες | punct | high | |
| 22 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 24 Ἁλώτια | det | high | |
| 23 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 24 Ἁλώτια | discourse | high | |
| 24 | Ἁλώτια | Ἁλώτια | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 34 εἷλον | obj | medium | Form/name likely neuter plural festival name; governed by an omitted naming sense with ὅτι clause as explanation. |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 Ἁλώτια | punct | high | |
| 26 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | _ | _ | 34 εἷλον | mark | high | |
| 27 | Λακεδαιμονίων | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 33 ζῶντας | nsubj | medium | Genitive subject of the participle ζῶντας, following the understood object within the causal clause. |
| 28 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 29 πολὺ | det | high | |
| 29 | πολὺ | πολύς | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 33 ζῶντας | nsubj | medium | Substantivized neuter singular, part of the phrase τὸ πολὺ meaning 'the majority'. |
| 30 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 32 μάχῃ | case | high | |
| 31 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 32 μάχῃ | det | high | |
| 32 | μάχῃ | μάχη | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 33 ζῶντας | obl | high | |
| 33 | ζῶντας | ζάω | VERB | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 34 εἷλον | xcomp | medium | Agreeing with an understood accusative object inside the ὅτι clause; syntax is compressed. |
| 34 | εἷλον | αἱρέω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Treated as a separate finite clause for the causal explanation, though the construction is elliptical. |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 34 εἷλον | punct | high |
ἔστι δὲ ἐν τοῖς πρὸς ἄρκτον τοῦ ναοῦ κρήνη, καὶ ἐπὶ ταύτῃ βιασθῆναι τῇ κρήνῃ φασὶν Αὔγην ὑπὸ Ἡρακλέους, οὐχ ὁμολογοῦντες Ἑκαταίῳ τὰ ἐς αὐτήν.
Main clause ἔστι ... κρήνη with two coordinated reported clauses depending on φασίν; the participle ὁμολογοῦντες is adverbial, and ἐπὶ ταύτῃ with βιασθῆναι is syntactically somewhat compressed.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential root. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R- | _ | 1 ἔστι | obl | high | Introduces locative phrase. |
| 4 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | L-APN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 ἄρκτον | det | high | Article modifying ἄρκτον. |
| 5 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R- | _ | 6 ἄρκτον | case | high | Part of prepositional phrase with ἄρκτον. |
| 6 | ἄρκτον | ἄρκτος | NOUN | N-SFA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἐν | obl | high | Object of πρός. |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-SMN | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 ναοῦ | det | high | Article modifying ναοῦ. |
| 8 | ναοῦ | ναός | NOUN | N-SM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 κρήνη | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of locative phrase. |
| 9 | κρήνη | κρήνη | NOUN | N-SF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔστι. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 17 φασὶν | cc | high | Coordinates the following reported clause with preceding material. |
| 12 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R- | _ | 13 ταύτῃ | case | high | Preposition. |
| 13 | ταύτῃ | οὗτος | PRON | Pd--FD | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 14 βιασθῆναι | obl | medium | Likely dative of reference/sphere with βιασθῆναι. |
| 14 | βιασθῆναι | βιάζω | VERB | V-APN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 17 φασὶν | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of φασίν. |
| 15 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 κρήνῃ | det | high | Article modifying κρήνῃ. |
| 16 | κρήνῃ | κρήνη | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 βιασθῆναι | obl | medium | Dative argument with passive infinitive. |
| 17 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 1 ἔστι | conj | high | Coordinate main verb with ἔστι in narrative style. |
| 18 | Αὔγην | Αὔγη | PROPN | N-SF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 βιασθῆναι | nsubj:pass | high | Patient of βιασθῆναι. |
| 19 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R- | _ | 20 Ἡρακλέους | case | high | Marks agent. |
| 20 | Ἡρακλέους | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-SM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 βιασθῆναι | obl:agent | high | Agent of passive infinitive. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 φασὶν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 22 | οὐχ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 23 ὁμολογοῦντες | advmod | high | Negation of participle. |
| 23 | ὁμολογοῦντες | ὁμολογέω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 17 φασὶν | advcl | high | Adverbial participle modifying φασίν. |
| 24 | Ἑκαταίῳ | Ἑκαταῖος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ὁμολογοῦντες | obl | high | Dative complement of ὁμολογοῦντες. |
| 25 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 27 αὐτήν | det | high | Article with ἐς αὐτήν phrase. |
| 26 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R- | _ | 27 αὐτήν | case | high | Preposition. |
| 27 | αὐτήν | αὐτός | PRON | P-P--FA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 23 ὁμολογοῦντες | obj | medium | Likely object/complement of ὁμολογοῦντες with ellipsis of a verbal idea. |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἀπωτέρω δὲ τῆς κρήνης ὅσον σταδίοις τρισίν ἐστιν Ἑρμοῦ ναὸς Αἰπύτου.
The syntax is elliptical: ἀπωτέρω takes a genitive complement, while ὅσον σταδίοις τρισίν expresses measure/distance with ἐστιν and ναὸς as subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀπωτέρω | ἀπώτερος | ADJ | A-NSN-CMP | Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ναὸς | amod | medium | Likely adverbial/elliptic neuter comparative used adverbially; parsed as adjectival modifier of ναός. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 10 ναὸς | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 3 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | At-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 κρήνης | det | high | Article modifying κρήνης. |
| 4 | κρήνης | κρήνη | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἀπωτέρω | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of the comparative adverb/adjective ἀπωτέρω. |
| 5 | ὅσον | ὅσος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 8 ἐστιν | advmod | medium | Interpreted as accusative of extent with ἐστιν; form is ambiguous. |
| 6 | σταδίοις | στάδιον | NOUN | N-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἐστιν | obl | high | Dative of measure/extent modifying ἐστιν. |
| 7 | τρισίν | τρεῖς | NUM | N-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 σταδίοις | nummod | high | Numeral agreeing with σταδίοις. |
| 8 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-3SPI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the sentence. |
| 9 | Ἑρμοῦ | Ἑρμῆς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ναὸς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ναός. |
| 10 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 11 | Αἰπύτου | Αἵπυτος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ναὸς | nmod | medium | Likely genitive modifier of ναός, probably a name or epithet; orthography uncertain. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |