Grammar parses for passage 8.47.5
Open translation for this passage
Τεγεάταις δέ ἐστι καὶ ἄλλο ἱερὸν Ἀθηνᾶς Πολιάτιδος, ἑκάστου δὲ ἅπαξ ἔτους ἱερεὺς ἐς αὐτὸ ἔσεισι·
The first clause is an existential construction: Τεγεάταις is a dative possessor/experiencer with ἱερόν as subject. The second clause has an implicit annual subject ἱερεύς, with ἑκάστου modifying ἔτους and ἐς αὐτό marking the shrine as goal. The future form ἔσεισι is parsed as εἴσειμι, though the spelling is potentially ambiguous.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Τεγεάταις | Τεγεάτης | PROPN | N--DP--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἐστι | iobj | high | Dative possessor/beneficiary with existential ἐστι. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 3 ἐστι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA3S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular predicate. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 5 ἄλλο | cc | high | Coordinates ἄλλο ἱερόν with an understood prior item. |
| 5 | ἄλλο | ἄλλος | ADJ | A--NSN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἱερὸν | amod | high | Neuter nominative modifier of ἱερόν. |
| 6 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | NOUN | N--NSN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of existential ἐστι. |
| 7 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N--G-S--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερόν, specifying the deity. |
| 8 | Πολιάτιδος | Πολιάτις | PROPN | A--G-S--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Ἀθηνᾶς | amod | high | Feminine genitive epithet agreeing with Ἀθηνᾶς. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστι | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἑκάστου | ἕκαστος | DET | A--G-S--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἔτους | det | high | Genitive modifying ἔτους in the temporal expression. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 17 ἔσεισι | cc | high | Postpositive connective introducing the second clause. |
| 12 | ἅπαξ | ἅπαξ | ADV | D--------- | _ | 17 ἔσεισι | advmod | high | Frequency adverb, once. |
| 13 | ἔτους | ἔτος | NOUN | N--G-S--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἔσεισι | obl:tmod | high | Genitive of time within ἅπαξ ἔτους. |
| 14 | ἱερεὺς | ἱερεύς | NOUN | N--NSM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἔσεισι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔσεισι. |
| 15 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R--------- | _ | 16 αὐτὸ | case | high | Preposition governing accusative αὐτό. |
| 16 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | P--ASN--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 17 ἔσεισι | obl | high | Goal of motion, referring to the sanctuary. |
| 17 | ἔσεισι | εἴσειμι | VERB | V-FIA3S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | 3 ἐστι | conj | medium | Parsed as future εἴσειμι, ‘will go/enter’; orthography may be treated as a form of ἔσειμι in some analyses. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστι | punct | high |
τοῦτο Ἔρυμα τὸ ἱερὸν ὀνομάζουσι, λέγοντες ὡς Κηφεῖ τῷ Ἀλέου γένοιτο δωρεὰ παρὰ Ἀθηνᾶς ἀνάλωτον ἐς τὸν πάντα χρόνον εἶναι Τεγέαν,
Reported content after λέγοντες is coordinated through γένοιτο and the infinitive εἶναι; Τεγέαν is the accusative subject of εἶναι, while ἀνάλωτον is its predicate adjective.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | Pd-nsan | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 5 ὀνομάζουσι | obj | high | Demonstrative object of ὀνομάζουσι. |
| 2 | Ἔρυμα | ἔρυμα | PROPN | Nb-nsan | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ὀνομάζουσι | xcomp | medium | Proper place-name/predicate nominative after ὀνομάζουσι. |
| 3 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Sg-nan | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἱερὸν | det | high | |
| 4 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | ADJ | A-s---na- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 2 Ἔρυμα | appos | medium | Substantivized/adjectival apposition identifying Ἔρυμα. |
| 5 | ὀνομάζουσι | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V- P A I-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ὀνομάζουσι | punct | high | |
| 7 | λέγοντες | λέγω | VERB | V- P A P-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 ὀνομάζουσι | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, with understood subject of ὀνομάζουσι. |
| 8 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C | _ | 12 γένοιτο | mark | medium | Introduces reported content. |
| 9 | Κηφεῖ | Κηφεύς | PROPN | Nb-s---d- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 γένοιτο | iobj | high | Dative recipient/beneficiary with γένοιτο δωρεά. |
| 10 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | Sg-dmd | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Ἀλέου | det | high | |
| 11 | Ἀλέου | Ἀλεός | PROPN | Nb-s---g- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Κηφεῖ | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive with Κηφεῖ. |
| 12 | γένοιτο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-2A-M-O-3S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 7 λέγοντες | ccomp | high | Optative in reported speech; δωρεά is subject. |
| 13 | δωρεὰ | δωρεά | NOUN | Nb-s---n- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 γένοιτο | nsubj | high | Subject of γένοιτο. |
| 14 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R | _ | 15 Ἀθηνᾶς | case | high | With genitive, source/origin. |
| 15 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | Nb-s---g- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 δωρεὰ | nmod | high | Source of δωρεά. |
| 16 | ἀνάλωτον | ἀνάλωτος | ADJ | A-s---na- | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 εἶναι | xcomp | medium | Predicate accusative with εἶναι; agrees with Τεγέαν. |
| 17 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | _ | 20 χρόνον | case | high | Introduces temporal accusative phrase. |
| 18 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | Sg-mam | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 χρόνον | det | high | |
| 19 | πάντα | πᾶς | ADJ | A-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 χρόνον | amod | high | |
| 20 | χρόνον | χρόνος | NOUN | Nb-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἀνάλωτον | obl | high | Duration phrase modifying ἀνάλωτον/εἶναι. |
| 21 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V- P A N- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 12 γένοιτο | xcomp | high | Infinitive completing the reported predication. |
| 22 | Τεγέαν | Τεγέα | PROPN | Nb-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 εἶναι | obj | medium | Accusative subject of εἶναι; agreement with ἀνάλωτον is synesis/elliptical. |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ὀνομάζουσι | punct | high |
καὶ αὐτῷ φασιν ἐς φυλακὴν τῆς πόλεως ἀποτεμοῦσαν τὴν θεὸν δοῦναι τριχῶν τῶν Μεδούσης.
Indirect statement with φασιν: αὐτῷ is the recipient, δοῦναι the infinitival predicate, and ἀποτεμοῦσαν agrees with the implicit feminine subject (Athena), governing τὴν θεὸν as object; τριχῶν τῶν Μεδούσης specifies the donated object/material.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 φασιν | cc | high | |
| 2 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 11 δοῦναι | iobj | high | Dative recipient. |
| 3 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 5 φυλακὴν | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 5 | φυλακὴν | φυλακή | NOUN | N-AF-S-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 δοῦναι | obl | high | Destination/purpose with ἐς. |
| 6 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-GF-S-- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 πόλεως | det | high | |
| 7 | πόλεως | πόλις | NOUN | N-GF-S-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 φυλακὴν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on φυλακήν. |
| 8 | ἀποτεμοῦσαν | ἀποτέμνω | VERB | V-AAP-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 δοῦναι | advcl | medium | Feminine accusative participle; implicit subject is understood from context, likely Athena. |
| 9 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-AF-S-- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 θεὸν | det | high | |
| 10 | θεὸν | θεός | NOUN | N-AF-S-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἀποτεμοῦσαν | obj | medium | Feminine θεός, object of ἀποτεμοῦσαν. |
| 11 | δοῦναι | δίδωμι | VERB | V-2AA-NAI- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 3 φασιν | ccomp | high | Infinitive in indirect statement. |
| 12 | τριχῶν | θρίξ | NOUN | N-GF-P-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 δοῦναι | obj | medium | Genitive object/partitive-material expression with δοῦναι. |
| 13 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L-GF-P-- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 Μεδούσης | det | high | |
| 14 | Μεδούσης | Μέδουσα | PROPN | N-GF-S-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 τριχῶν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on τριχῶν. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 φασιν | punct | high |