Grammar parses for passage 8.47.6
Open translation for this passage
ἐς δὲ τὴν Ἄρτεμιν, τὴν Ἡγεμόνην τὴν αὐτήν, τοιάδε λέγουσιν.
The prepositional phrase ἐς τὴν Ἄρτεμιν is the topic/target of λέγουσιν; the two accusative appositional phrases identify Artemis as Ἡγεμόνη and αὐτήν, while τοιάδε is the neuter plural object of λέγουσιν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R- | AdpType=Prep | 4 Ἄρτεμιν | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 λέγουσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S----AFA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Ἄρτεμιν | det | high | |
| 4 | Ἄρτεμιν | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N--AFA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 λέγουσιν | obl | high | Object of ἐς; topic/target of λέγουσιν. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | u-------- | _ | 4 Ἄρτεμιν | punct | high | |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S----AFA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Ἡγεμόνην | det | high | |
| 7 | Ἡγεμόνην | ἡγεμών | NOUN | N--AFA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 Ἄρτεμιν | appos | high | Apposition to Ἄρτεμιν. |
| 8 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S----AFA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 αὐτήν | det | high | |
| 9 | αὐτήν | αὐτός | PRON | P--AFA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 7 Ἡγεμόνην | amod | medium | Emphatic ‘the same’/identifying modifier; parsed adjectivally within the appositional phrase. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | u-------- | _ | 4 Ἄρτεμιν | punct | high | |
| 11 | τοιάδε | τοιόσδε | ADJ | A--NP-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 12 λέγουσιν | obj | high | Substantivized neuter plural: ‘the following things’. |
| 12 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | u-------- | _ | 12 λέγουσιν | punct | high |
Ὀρχομενίων τῶν ἐν Ἀρκαδίᾳ τυραννίδα ἔσχεν Ἀριστομηλίδας,
The genitive phrase Ὀρχομενίων τῶν ἐν Ἀρκαδίᾳ specifies whose tyranny was held; ἐν Ἀρκαδίᾳ modifies the Orchomenians.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ὀρχομενίων | Ὀρχομενεύς | PROPN | NPP-GEN-PL | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 τυραννίδα | nmod | high | Genitive ethnonym dependent on τυραννίδα: the tyranny of the Orchomenians. |
| 2 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | DA-GEN-PL | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 Ὀρχομενίων | det | high | Article agreeing with the substantivized/elliptical ethnonym. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P-GEN | _ | 4 Ἀρκαδίᾳ | case | high | Preposition governing Ἀρκαδίᾳ. |
| 4 | Ἀρκαδίᾳ | Ἀρκαδία | PROPN | N--DFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 Ὀρχομενίων | nmod | high | Place name in a prepositional phrase modifying the Orchomenians. |
| 5 | τυραννίδα | τυραννίς | NOUN | N-AF-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἔσχεν | obj | high | Accusative object of ἔσχεν. |
| 6 | ἔσχεν | ἔχω | VERB | V-AIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist active finite verb. |
| 7 | Ἀριστομηλίδας | Ἀριστομηλίδας | PROPN | N-NM-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἔσχεν | nsubj | high | Personal name functioning as the subject. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἔσχεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
ἐρασθεὶς δὲ Τεγεάτιδος παρθένου καὶ ἐγκρατὴς ὅτῳ δὴ τρόπῳ γενόμενος ἐπιτρέπει τὴν φρουρὰν αὐτῆς Χρονίῳ·
The two nominative aorist participles (ἐρασθείς and γενόμενος) modify the understood subject of ἐπιτρέπει; ἐγκρατής is predicative with γενόμενος, and ὅτῳ τρόπῳ is a manner phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐρασθεὶς | ἐράω | VERB | V-APP-MS-NOM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 11 ἐπιτρέπει | advcl | high | Aorist passive participle, circumstantial and coreferential with the subject of ἐπιτρέπει. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ἐπιτρέπει | cc | high | |
| 3 | Τεγεάτιδος | Τεγεᾶτις | ADJ | A-GEN-FS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 παρθένου | amod | high | Feminine ethnic adjective modifying παρθένου. |
| 4 | παρθένου | παρθένος | NOUN | N-GEN-FS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἐρασθεὶς | obl | high | Genitive with ἐράω. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 γενόμενος | cc | high | |
| 6 | ἐγκρατὴς | ἐγκρατής | ADJ | A-NOM-MS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 γενόμενος | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective with γενόμενος; the construction means becoming master/self-controlled, though its exact attachment is somewhat compressed. |
| 7 | ὅτῳ | ὅστις | PRON | P-DAT-MS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 τρόπῳ | det | medium | Indefinite-relative form in the phrase ὅτῳ τρόπῳ. |
| 8 | δὴ | δή | PART | PART | _ | 9 τρόπῳ | advmod | high | |
| 9 | τρόπῳ | τρόπος | NOUN | N-DAT-MS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 γενόμενος | obl | high | Dative of manner in ὅτῳ δὴ τρόπῳ. |
| 10 | γενόμενος | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-2AAP-MS-NOM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 11 ἐπιτρέπει | advcl | high | Aorist middle participle, ‘having become’; coordinates with ἐρασθείς. |
| 11 | ἐπιτρέπει | ἐπιτρέπω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 12 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ACC-FS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 φρουρὰν | det | high | |
| 13 | φρουρὰν | φρουρά | NOUN | N-ACC-FS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἐπιτρέπει | obj | high | |
| 14 | αὐτῆς | αὐτός | PRON | P-GEN-FS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 13 φρουρὰν | nmod | high | Possessive genitive, ‘her guard/garrison’. |
| 15 | Χρονίῳ | Χρόνιος | PROPN | N-DAT-MS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐπιτρέπει | iobj | high | Personal name in the dative, recipient of ἐπιτρέπει. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐπιτρέπει | punct | high |
καὶ ἡ μέν, πρὶν ἀναχθῆναι παρὰ τὸν τύραννον, ἀποκτίννυσιν ἑαυτὴν ὑπὸ δείματός τε καὶ αἰδοῦς,
The clause has a coordinated subject ἡ μέν (with an elided or contextually supplied noun); πρίν with the infinitive ἀναχθῆναι forms a temporal adjunct. ὑπό with the genitive expresses the causes of the suicide. The exact semantic scope of μέν is context-dependent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ἀποκτίννυσιν | cc | high | |
| 2 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 μέν | det | high | Article substantivally marks an elided feminine subject noun. |
| 3 | μέν | μέν | PART | PRT | _ | 11 ἀποκτίννυσιν | discourse | high | Correlative μέν; counterpart is supplied by context. |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | punc | _ | 11 ἀποκτίννυσιν | punct | high | |
| 5 | πρὶν | πρίν | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἀναχθῆναι | mark | high | Introduces the temporal infinitival clause. |
| 6 | ἀναχθῆναι | ἀνάγω | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 11 ἀποκτίννυσιν | advcl | high | Aorist passive infinitive, subject understood as the main-clause subject. |
| 7 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | PREP | _ | 9 τύραννον | case | high | |
| 8 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 τύραννον | det | high | |
| 9 | τύραννον | τύραννος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἀναχθῆναι | obl | high | παρά + accusative denotes motion toward/before the tyrant. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | punc | _ | 11 ἀποκτίννυσιν | punct | high | |
| 11 | ἀποκτίννυσιν | ἀποκτείνω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 12 | ἑαυτὴν | ἑαυτοῦ | PRON | PX-AF3S | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Reflex=Yes | 11 ἀποκτίννυσιν | obj | high | Reflexive direct object, coreferential with the subject. |
| 13 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 δείματός | case | high | |
| 14 | δείματός | δεῖμα | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἀποκτίννυσιν | obl | high | Genitive of cause with ὑπό. |
| 15 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 δείματός | cc | high | First member of τε ... καί coordination. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 αἰδοῦς | cc | high | Second member of τε ... καί coordination. |
| 17 | αἰδοῦς | αἰδώς | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 δείματός | conj | high | Coordinated genitive cause. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | punc | _ | 11 ἀποκτίννυσιν | punct | high |
Χρόνιον δὲ Ἀρτέμιδος ἐπήγειρεν ὄψις ἐπὶ Ἀριστομηλίδαν·
Ἀρτέμιδος is a genitive dependent on ὄψις (‘vision/appearance of Artemis’); ἐπὶ + accusative marks the person toward whom the vision was directed or appeared. Χρόνιον is treated as a neuter accusative adverbial accusative modifying ἐπήγειρεν, though its exact semantic force is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Χρόνιον | χρόνιος | ADV | A-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἐπήγειρεν | advmod | medium | Adverbial accusative, likely ‘after a long time’ or ‘for a long time’; exact force uncertain. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G- | _ | 4 ἐπήγειρεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | Ne-S---GF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ὄψις | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ὄψις. |
| 4 | ἐπήγειρεν | ἐπεγείρω | VERB | V-AIA3S | Aspect=Aor|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist active indicative, 3rd singular. |
| 5 | ὄψις | ὄψις | NOUN | N-S---FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐπήγειρεν | obj | high | Subject or nominative argument of ἐπήγειρεν. |
| 6 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 Ἀριστομηλίδαν | case | high | Preposition governing the accusative here. |
| 7 | Ἀριστομηλίδαν | Ἀριστομηλίς | PROPN | Ne-S---AF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐπήγειρεν | obl | high | Accusative object of ἐπί; proper name, with spelling/lemma uncertain. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐπήγειρεν | punct | high |
φονεύσας δὲ ἐκεῖνον καὶ ἐς Τεγέαν φυγὼν ἐποίησεν ἱερὸν τῇ Ἀρτέμιδι.
The aorist participles φονεύσας and φυγών are coordinated circumstantial predicates with an implicit subject coreferential with ἐποίησεν; ἐκεῖνον is their object, while ἐς Τεγέαν is a goal adjunct to φυγών. ἱερόν is the object of ἐποίησεν, and τῇ Ἀρτέμιδι is the dative dedication recipient.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | φονεύσας | φονεύω | VERB | V-AAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Sing|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 8 ἐποίησεν | advcl | high | Circumstantial aorist participle, subject implicit and coreferential with the finite verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἐποίησεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐκεῖνον | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | D-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 1 φονεύσας | obj | high | Object of φονεύσας. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 φυγὼν | cc | high | Coordinates the second circumstantial participle with the first. |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 Τεγέαν | case | high | Preposition governing the accusative. |
| 6 | Τεγέαν | Τεγέα | PROPN | N-AF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Proper=Yes | 7 φυγὼν | obl | high | Goal/place complement of φυγών. |
| 7 | φυγὼν | φεύγω | VERB | V-AAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Sing|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 8 ἐποίησεν | advcl | high | Coordinated circumstantial aorist participle, subject implicit and coreferential with the finite verb. |
| 8 | ἐποίησεν | ποιέω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite main predicate. |
| 9 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἐποίησεν | obj | high | Object, likely ‘a sanctuary’; substantivized neuter adjective. |
| 10 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 Ἀρτέμιδι | det | high | Article agreeing with Ἀρτέμιδι. |
| 11 | Ἀρτέμιδι | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Proper=Yes | 8 ἐποίησεν | iobj | high | Dative recipient/dedicatee of the sanctuary. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐποίησεν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |