Grammar parses for passage 8.49.4
Open translation for this passage
καταλαβόντος δὲ Κλεομένους Μεγάλην πόλιν, Φιλοποίμην οὔτε τῆς συμφορᾶς ἐξεπλάγη τὸ ἀπροσδόκητον καὶ τῶν ἐν ἡλικίᾳ τὰ δύο μάλιστα μέρη καὶ γυναῖκας καὶ παῖδας ἀπέσωσεν ἐς Μεσσήνην, συμμάχων σφίσιν ἐν τῷ τότε καὶ εὔνων τῶν Μεσσηνίων ὄντων·
Main clause with participial genitive absolute and a coordinated object phrase; final genitive absolute adds circumstance, with one accusative subjectless object cluster and an infinitive-less serial coordination of clauses.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καταλαβόντος | καταλαμβάνω | VERB | V-AAP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 ἐξεπλάγη | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 11 ἐξεπλάγη | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Κλεομένους | Κλεομένης | PROPN | NNP | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 καταλαβόντος | nsubj | high | Subject of participle. |
| 4 | Μεγάλην | μέγας | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 πόλιν | amod | high | Modifies πόλιν. |
| 5 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 καταλαβόντος | obj | high | Object of καταλαμβάνω. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐξεπλάγη | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 7 | Φιλοποίμην | Φιλοποίμην | PROPN | NNP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐξεπλάγη | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐξεπλάγη. |
| 8 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | _ | _ | 11 ἐξεπλάγη | cc | medium | Correlative coordinating conjunction. |
| 9 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | ATR | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 συμφορᾶς | det | high | Article with συμφορᾶς. |
| 10 | συμφορᾶς | συμφορά | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἐξεπλάγη | obl | high | Genitive complement with ἐκπλήσσομαι; source/cause. |
| 11 | ἐξεπλάγη | ἐκπλήσσω | VERB | V-AIP-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 12 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | ATR | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 ἀπροσδόκητον | det | high | Article with ἀπροσδόκητον. |
| 13 | ἀπροσδόκητον | ἀπροσδόκητος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἐξεπλάγη | obj | medium | Likely substantivized adjective as object/predicate with ἐξεπλάγη; case-form is neuter nominative/accusative identical. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 26 ἀπέσωσεν | cc | high | Links coordinated verb phrase. |
| 15 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | ATR | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 21 μέρη | det | high | Article with μέρη. |
| 16 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 17 ἡλικίᾳ | case | high | Preposition. |
| 17 | ἡλικίᾳ | ἡλικία | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 μέρη | nmod | high | PP modifying μέρη. |
| 18 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | ATR | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 21 μέρη | det | high | Article with μέρη. |
| 19 | δύο | δύο | NUM | _ | NumType=Card | 21 μέρη | nummod | high | Numeral modifying μέρη. |
| 20 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | _ | _ | 21 μέρη | advmod | high | Degree modifier. |
| 21 | μέρη | μέρος | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 26 ἀπέσωσεν | obj | medium | Accusative-like form identical with nominative; treated as coordinated object of ἀπέσωσεν. |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 23 γυναῖκας | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 23 | γυναῖκας | γυνή | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 26 ἀπέσωσεν | obj | high | Co-object of ἀπέσωσεν. |
| 24 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 25 παῖδας | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 25 | παῖδας | παῖς | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 γυναῖκας | conj | high | Conjunct in object coordination. |
| 26 | ἀπέσωσεν | ἀποσῴζω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 11 ἐξεπλάγη | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb with ἐξεπλάγη. |
| 27 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | _ | 28 Μεσσήνην | case | high | Preposition. |
| 28 | Μεσσήνην | Μεσσήνη | PROPN | NNP | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 ἀπέσωσεν | obl | high | Goal of motion. |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 26 ἀπέσωσεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 30 | συμμάχων | σύμμαχος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 39 ὄντων | nsubj | medium | Genitive absolute participial phrase; adjectival substantivization. |
| 31 | σφίσιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3DP | Case=Dat|Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 39 ὄντων | obl | high | Dative with συμμάχων/εὔνων context. |
| 32 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 34 τότε | case | high | Preposition. |
| 33 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | ATR | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 34 τότε | det | high | Article with τότε. |
| 34 | τότε | τότε | ADV | _ | _ | 39 ὄντων | obl | high | Adverbial temporal expression with ἐν. |
| 35 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 36 εὔνων | cc | high | Coordinates participles/adjectives. |
| 36 | εὔνων | εὔνους | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 39 ὄντων | conj | high | Conjunct in genitive absolute. |
| 37 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | ATR | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 38 Μεσσηνίων | det | high | Article with Μεσσηνίων. |
| 38 | Μεσσηνίων | Μεσσήνιος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 39 ὄντων | nmod | high | Substantivized adjective, genitive modifier. |
| 39 | ὄντων | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAP-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 26 ἀπέσωσεν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 40 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐξεπλάγη | punct | high | Punctuation. |
ἔπεισεν ἐν κοινῷ τοὺς πολίτας ὁ Φιλοποίμην μεθʼ ὅπλων τὴν κάθοδον οἴκαδε εὑρίσκεσθαι μηδὲ ἐς ὁμολογίας τε καὶ σπονδὰς ἰέναι.
Main verb ἔπεισεν takes an accusative subject (τοὺς πολίτας) and infinitival complements; ἐν κοινῷ and μεθʼ ὅπλων are adverbial prepositional phrases.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔπεισεν | πείθω | VERB | V3SAI3 | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 3 κοινῷ | case | high | |
| 3 | κοινῷ | κοινός | ADJ | A-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἔπεισεν | obl | medium | Likely adverbial/locative dative with ἐν; form is adjectival. |
| 4 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | l-pma | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 πολίτας | det | high | |
| 5 | πολίτας | πολίτης | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 εὑρίσκεσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of infinitive. |
| 6 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | l-smn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Φιλοποίμην | det | high | |
| 7 | Φιλοποίμην | Φιλοποίμην | PROPN | N-SMN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἔπεισεν | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | μεθʼ | μετά | ADP | R | _ | 9 ὅπλων | case | high | |
| 9 | ὅπλων | ὅπλον | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 ἔπεισεν | obl | high | |
| 10 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | l-saf | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 κάθοδον | det | high | |
| 11 | κάθοδον | κάθοδος | NOUN | N-SAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 εὑρίσκεσθαι | obj | high | |
| 12 | οἴκαδε | οἴκαδε | ADV | D | _ | 13 εὑρίσκεσθαι | advmod | high | |
| 13 | εὑρίσκεσθαι | εὑρίσκω | VERB | V-PMN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 1 ἔπεισεν | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement after ἔπεισεν. |
| 14 | μηδὲ | μηδέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 13 εὑρίσκεσθαι | cc | high | |
| 15 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | _ | 16 ὁμολογίας | case | high | |
| 16 | ὁμολογίας | ὁμολογία | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 εὑρίσκεσθαι | obl | high | |
| 17 | τε | τε | PART | G | _ | 16 ὁμολογίας | discourse | medium | Enclitic connective; attaches loosely. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 19 σπονδὰς | cc | high | |
| 19 | σπονδὰς | σπονδή | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 16 ὁμολογίας | conj | high | |
| 20 | ἰέναι | εἶμι | VERB | V-PNA | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 13 εὑρίσκεσθαι | conj | high | Second infinitival complement coordinated with εὑρίσκεσθαι. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔπεισεν | punct | high |