Grammar parses for passage 8.49.6
Open translation for this passage
ὁ δὲ καὶ ἐς τοσοῦτο ὅμως πεπεδημένος τά τε γόνατα ἐνέκλινε καὶ ἐς τὸ πρόσω χωρεῖν ἐβιάζετο, ὥστε καὶ ὑπὸ τῶν ποδῶν τοῦ κινήματος τὸ δόρυ ἔκλασεν·
The ὥστε clause is analyzed as a finite consecutive clause; πεπεδημένος is an adverbial perfect passive participle modifying the coordinated imperfect predicates.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-------- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 πεπεδημένος | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 ἐνέκλινε | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | ADV | D-------- | _ | 6 ὅμως | advmod | medium | Adverbial καί modifying ὅμως. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 τοσοῦτο | case | high | |
| 5 | τοσοῦτο | τοσοῦτος | PRON | Pd----As- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 πεπεδημένος | obl | medium | Extent accusative with πεπεδημένος. |
| 6 | ὅμως | ὅμως | ADV | D-------- | _ | 7 πεπεδημένος | advmod | high | |
| 7 | πεπεδημένος | πεδέω | VERB | VPRP-SNMP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 11 ἐνέκλινε | advcl | high | Perfect passive participle, concessive/adverbial. |
| 8 | τά | ὁ | DET | T-------- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 γόνατα | det | high | |
| 9 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 γόνατα | cc | high | Correlative τε with καί at token 12. |
| 10 | γόνατα | γόνυ | NOUN | N----NPA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 ἐνέκλινε | obj | high | |
| 11 | ἐνέκλινε | ἐγκλίνω | VERB | V-IAI-3S- | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 ἐβιάζετο | cc | high | Correlative with τε at token 9. |
| 13 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 πρόσω | case | high | |
| 14 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-------- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 πρόσω | det | high | |
| 15 | πρόσω | πρόσω | ADV | D-------- | _ | 17 ἐβιάζετο | obl | high | Adverbial accusative/directional complement of εἰς. |
| 16 | χωρεῖν | χωρέω | VERB | V-PAN---- | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 17 ἐβιάζετο | xcomp | high | |
| 17 | ἐβιάζετο | βιάζω | VERB | V-IMI-3S- | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Mid | 11 ἐνέκλινε | conj | high | Middle/passive-form verb, coordinated with ἐνέκλινε. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐνέκλινε | punct | high | |
| 19 | ὥστε | ὥστε | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 28 ἔκλασεν | mark | high | Consecutive clause marker. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | ADV | D-------- | _ | 28 ἔκλασεν | advmod | medium | Emphatic καί. |
| 21 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 23 ποδῶν | case | high | |
| 22 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-------- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 ποδῶν | det | high | |
| 23 | ποδῶν | πούς | NOUN | N----GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 28 ἔκλασεν | obl | high | Agent/source phrase with passive sense of motion caused by the feet. |
| 24 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-------- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 κινήματος | det | high | |
| 25 | κινήματος | κίνημα | NOUN | N----GSN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 ποδῶν | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on ποδῶν; exact attachment is somewhat uncertain. |
| 26 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-------- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 27 δόρυ | det | high | |
| 27 | δόρυ | δόρυ | NOUN | N----NSA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 28 ἔκλασεν | obj | high | |
| 28 | ἔκλασεν | κλάω | VERB | V-AAI-3S- | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 11 ἐνέκλινε | advcl | high | Finite consecutive-clause predicate under ὥστε. |
| 29 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐνέκλινε | punct | high |
ἐπεὶ δὲ οἱ Λακεδαιμόνιοι καὶ ὁ Κλεομένης ἐκρατήθησαν καὶ ἐς τὸ στρατόπεδον ἀνέστρεψε Φιλοποίμην, ἐνταῦθα ἐξ ἀμφοτέρων αὐτοῦ τῶν μηρῶν οἱ ἰατροὶ τῇ μὲν τὸν σαυρωτῆρα ἐξεῖλκον, τῇ δὲ τὴν αἰχμήν.
The transmitted accusative Φιλοποίμην is syntactically anomalous as the apparent subject of ἀνέστρεψε; the two τῇ forms are distributive datives with ellipsis, coordinated by μέν...δέ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπεὶ | ἐπεί | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἐκρατήθησαν | mark | high | Temporal/subordinating conjunction introducing the first clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἐκρατήθησαν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T---NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 Λακεδαιμόνιοι | det | high | |
| 4 | Λακεδαιμόνιοι | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | A--NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἐκρατήθησαν | nsubj:pass | high | First coordinated subject of ἐκρατήθησαν. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 Κλεομένης | cc | high | |
| 6 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T---NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Κλεομένης | det | high | |
| 7 | Κλεομένης | Κλεομένης | PROPN | N---NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Λακεδαιμόνιοι | conj | high | Second coordinated subject. |
| 8 | ἐκρατήθησαν | κρατέω | VERB | V3PIAP--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 13 ἀνέστρεψε | advcl | high | Aorist passive, in temporal clause. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 ἀνέστρεψε | cc | high | Coordinates the temporal clause with the main event. |
| 10 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 στρατόπεδον | case | high | |
| 11 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T---ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 στρατόπεδον | det | high | |
| 12 | στρατόπεδον | στρατόπεδον | NOUN | N---ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἀνέστρεψε | obl | high | Goal complement of ἀνέστρεψε. |
| 13 | ἀνέστρεψε | ἀναστρέφω | VERB | V3SIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 14 | Φιλοποίμην | Φιλοποίμην | PROPN | N---ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἀνέστρεψε | nsubj | medium | Accusative form is retained in the transmitted wording; syntactically the returning subject, likely with attraction or textual irregularity. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἀνέστρεψε | punct | high | |
| 16 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D---- | _ | 28 ἐξεῖλκον | advmod | high | Locative/scene-setting adverb. |
| 17 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 21 μηρῶν | case | high | |
| 18 | ἀμφοτέρων | ἀμφότερος | ADJ | A---GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 μηρῶν | amod | high | Genitive plural modifying μηρῶν. |
| 19 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | P---GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 21 μηρῶν | nmod:poss | high | Possessive genitive, ‘his’. |
| 20 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T---GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 μηρῶν | det | high | |
| 21 | μηρῶν | μηρός | NOUN | N---GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 28 ἐξεῖλκον | obl | high | Object of ἐξ, source/partitive location. |
| 22 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T---NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 ἰατροὶ | det | high | |
| 23 | ἰατροὶ | ἰατρός | NOUN | N---NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 28 ἐξεῖλκον | nsubj | high | |
| 24 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T---DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 ἐξεῖλκον | obl | medium | Correlative distributive dative, ‘with one [instrument/side]’; ellipsis is unresolved. |
| 25 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 24 τῇ | advmod | high | First member of μέν...δέ. |
| 26 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T---ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 σαυρωτῆρα | det | high | |
| 27 | σαυρωτῆρα | σαυρωτήρ | NOUN | N---ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 ἐξεῖλκον | obj | high | |
| 28 | ἐξεῖλκον | ἐξέλκω | VERB | V3PIIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 13 ἀνέστρεψε | parataxis | high | Imperfect action following the main event; coordinated/distributive extraction. |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 28 ἐξεῖλκον | punct | high | |
| 30 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T---DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 ἐξεῖλκον | obl | medium | Second correlative distributive dative, parallel to τῇ μέν. |
| 31 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 30 τῇ | cc | high | Second member of μέν...δέ. |
| 32 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T---ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 33 αἰχμήν | det | high | |
| 33 | αἰχμήν | αἰχμή | NOUN | N---ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 ἐξεῖλκον | obj | high | Second object of ἐξεῖλκον. |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἀνέστρεψε | punct | high |
Ἀντίγονος δὲ ὡς ἐπύθετο καὶ εἶδεν αὐτοῦ τὰ τολμήματα, ἐποιεῖτο σπουδὴν ἐπάγεσθαι Φιλοποίμενα ἐς Μακεδονίαν.
Ἀντίγονος is the matrix subject; ὡς introduces a temporal/complementary subordinate clause with coordinated ἐπύθετο and εἶδεν. ἐποιεῖτο σπουδήν + infinitive expresses making an effort to bring Philopoemen to Macedonia; αὐτοῦ is genitive possessive with τὰ τολμήματα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀντίγονος | Ἀντίγονος | PROPN | N--SMN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐποιεῖτο | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ἐποιεῖτο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἐπύθετο | mark | high | Temporal/subordinating ὡς. |
| 4 | ἐπύθετο | πυνθάνομαι | VERB | V-AIM-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 11 ἐποιεῖτο | advcl | high | |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 εἶδεν | cc | high | |
| 6 | εἶδεν | ὁράω | VERB | V-2AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 4 ἐπύθετο | conj | high | Coordinated with ἐπύθετο under ὡς. |
| 7 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | P-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 9 τολμήματα | nmod:poss | medium | Possessive genitive, likely referring to the relevant male antecedent. |
| 8 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 τολμήματα | det | high | |
| 9 | τολμήματα | τόλμημα | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 εἶδεν | obj | high | Object of εἶδεν. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐποιεῖτο | punct | high | |
| 11 | ἐποιεῖτο | ποιέω | VERB | V-IMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Middle: made/undertook an effort. |
| 12 | σπουδὴν | σπουδή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἐποιεῖτο | obj | high | Cognate/idiomatic object with ἐποιεῖτο. |
| 13 | ἐπάγεσθαι | ἐπάγω | VERB | V-PMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 12 σπουδὴν | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive; middle voice here has causative/bringing sense. |
| 14 | Φιλοποίμενα | Φιλοποίμην | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἐπάγεσθαι | obj | high | |
| 15 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 16 Μακεδονίαν | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 16 | Μακεδονίαν | Μακεδονία | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἐπάγεσθαι | obl | high | Goal/location complement of ἐπάγεσθαι. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐποιεῖτο | punct | high |