Grammar parses for passage 8.49.7
Open translation for this passage
Ἀχαιῶν δὲ καὶ ὅσοι συντεταγμένοι τοῖς Ἀχαιοῖς ἦσαν περὶ Λάρισον μαχομένων ποταμὸν πρὸς Ἠλείους καὶ τὸ Αἰτωλικὸν ἐπικουροῦντας κατὰ συγγένειαν Ἠλείοις, πρῶτα μὲν Δημόφαντον ἀπέκτεινεν αὐτοχειρίᾳ τοῖς ἐναντίοις ἡγεμόνα ὄντα τῆς ἵππου, δεύτερα δὲ καὶ τὸ ἄλλο ἱππικὸν τῶν Αἰτωλῶν καὶ τῶν Ἠλείων ἐτρέψατο.
The opening genitive absolute (Ἀχαιῶν ... μαχομένων) sets the situation; ὅσοι ... ἦσαν is its embedded subject-like relative group. The finite ἀπέκτεινεν and ἐτρέψατο share an understood subject, probably the preceding combatant leader/contextual agent; Δημόφαντον is object of the first verb, and τὸ ἄλλο ἱππικόν object of the second. The participles ἐπικουροῦντας and ὄντα are accusative circumstantial/appositional forms.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀχαιῶν | Ἀχαιός | PROPN | A-G-P | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 μαχομένων | nsubj | medium | Genitive absolute subject; ethnonym used substantivally. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 26 ἀπέκτεινεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 ὅσοι | cc | high | Coordinates ὅσοι with the genitive-absolute group. |
| 4 | ὅσοι | ὅσος | PRON | P---NM-P- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἦσαν | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun, subject of ἦσαν. |
| 5 | συντεταγμένοι | συντάσσω | VERB | V-RPPNM-P- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 4 ὅσοι | acl | high | Perfect passive participle modifying ὅσοι. |
| 6 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | P---MD-P- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 Ἀχαιοῖς | det | high | |
| 7 | Ἀχαιοῖς | Ἀχαιός | PROPN | A----D-P | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 συντεταγμένοι | obl | high | Dative complement of συντάσσω. |
| 8 | ἦσαν | εἰμί | AUX | V3PIIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imperf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 11 μαχομένων | aux | high | Finite copula/auxiliary in the embedded relative clause. |
| 9 | περὶ | περί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 Λάρισον | case | high | |
| 10 | Λάρισον | Λάρισα | PROPN | A----A-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 μαχομένων | obl | high | Place name governed by περί. |
| 11 | μαχομένων | μάχομαι | VERB | V-PMPNG-P | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 26 ἀπέκτεινεν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle; its genitive subject is Ἀχαιῶν plus coordinated relative group. |
| 12 | ποταμὸν | ποταμός | NOUN | N----A-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 μαχομένων | obl | low | Likely adverbial/elliptical accusative associated with the fighting; exact construal uncertain. |
| 13 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R-------- | _ | 14 Ἠλείους | case | high | |
| 14 | Ἠλείους | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | A----A-P | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 μαχομένων | obl | high | Opponent group governed by πρός. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 ἐπικουροῦντας | cc | high | |
| 16 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | P---NA-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 Αἰτωλικὸν | det | high | |
| 17 | Αἰτωλικὸν | Αἰτωλικός | ADJ | A----NA-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἐπικουροῦντας | obj | high | Substantivized adjective, object of ἐπικουροῦντας. |
| 18 | ἐπικουροῦντας | ἐπικουρέω | VERB | V-PPAAA-P | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 μαχομένων | advcl | medium | Accusative participle coordinated with the combat description; agreement/construction is somewhat compressed. |
| 19 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 20 συγγένειαν | case | high | |
| 20 | συγγένειαν | συγγένεια | NOUN | N----A-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἐπικουροῦντας | obl | high | Accusative of respect/ground with κατά. |
| 21 | Ἠλείοις | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | A----D-P | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 συγγένειαν | nmod | high | Dative complement of συγγένεια. |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | __________ | _ | 26 ἀπέκτεινεν | punct | high | |
| 23 | πρῶτα | πρῶτος | ADV | A----NA-P | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 26 ἀπέκτεινεν | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative, ‘first’. |
| 24 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 23 πρῶτα | advmod | high | |
| 25 | Δημόφαντον | Δημόφαντος | PROPN | N----A-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 ἀπέκτεινεν | obj | high | |
| 26 | ἀπέκτεινεν | ἀποκτείνω | VERB | V3SIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 27 | αὐτοχειρίᾳ | αὐτοχειρία | NOUN | N----D-S | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 ἀπέκτεινεν | obl | high | Instrumental/manner dative, ‘with his own hand’. |
| 28 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | P---MD-P- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 29 ἐναντίοις | det | high | |
| 29 | ἐναντίοις | ἐναντίος | ADJ | A----MD-P | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 30 ἡγεμόνα | obl | high | Substantivized dative, ‘for/to the opposing side’. |
| 30 | ἡγεμόνα | ἡγεμών | NOUN | N----A-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 ὄντα | pred | high | Predicate accusative with ὄντα. |
| 31 | ὄντα | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAPMA-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 25 Δημόφαντον | acl | high | Supplementary participle predicated of Δημόφαντον. |
| 32 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | P---GF-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 33 ἵππου | det | high | |
| 33 | ἵππου | ἵππος | NOUN | N----G-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 30 ἡγεμόνα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἡγεμών. |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | __________ | _ | 26 ἀπέκτεινεν | punct | high | |
| 35 | δεύτερα | δεύτερος | ADV | A----NA-P | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 46 ἐτρέψατο | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative, ‘secondly’. |
| 36 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 46 ἐτρέψατο | cc | high | |
| 37 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 46 ἐτρέψατο | cc | high | Coordinates the second finite verb with ἀπέκτεινεν. |
| 38 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | P---NA-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 39 ἄλλο | det | high | |
| 39 | ἄλλο | ἄλλος | ADJ | A----NA-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 40 ἱππικὸν | amod | high | |
| 40 | ἱππικὸν | ἱππικός | NOUN | A----NA-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 46 ἐτρέψατο | obj | high | Substantivized neuter adjective, object of ἐτρέψατο. |
| 41 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | P---GG-P- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 42 Αἰτωλῶν | det | high | |
| 42 | Αἰτωλῶν | Αἰτωλός | PROPN | A----G-P | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 40 ἱππικὸν | nmod | high | |
| 43 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 45 Ἠλείων | cc | high | Coordinates the two genitive groups. |
| 44 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | P---GG-P- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 45 Ἠλείων | det | high | |
| 45 | Ἠλείων | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | A----G-P | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 40 ἱππικὸν | nmod | high | |
| 46 | ἐτρέψατο | τρέπω | VERB | V3SIMA-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 26 ἀπέκτεινεν | conj | high | Second coordinated finite predicate; subject is understood. |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | __________ | _ | 26 ἀπέκτεινεν | punct | high |