Grammar parses for passage 8.50.1
Open translation for this passage
ἅτε δὲ ἤδη τῶν Ἀχαιῶν ἀφορώντων ἐς αὐτὸν καὶ τὰ πάντα ἐκεῖνον ποιουμένων, τοῖς τεταγμένοις αὐτῶν ἐν τῷ πεζῷ μετέβαλε τῶν ὅπλων τὴν σκευήν·
Absolute genitive with ἅτε explains the circumstance; μετέβαλε is the main verb, with τὴν σκευήν as object and τοῖς τεταγμένοις as the dative group to which the change was made. The genitive τῶν ὅπλων depends on σκευήν; exact semantic relation is somewhat compressed.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἅτε | ἅτε | SCONJ | CONJ | PronType=Rel | 6 ἀφορώντων | mark | medium | Concessive/causal marker introducing the genitive absolute. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 21 μετέβαλε | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | ADV | _ | 6 ἀφορώντων | advmod | high | |
| 4 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 Ἀχαιῶν | det | high | |
| 5 | Ἀχαιῶν | Ἀχαιός | PROPN | NPPG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἀφορώντων | nsubj | high | Genitive absolute subject. |
| 6 | ἀφορώντων | ἀφοράω | VERB | V-PAP-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 21 μετέβαλε | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 7 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 8 αὐτὸν | case | high | |
| 8 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 6 ἀφορώντων | obl | high | Object of ἀφοράω with ἐς. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 ποιουμένων | cc | high | |
| 10 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 πάντα | det | high | |
| 11 | πάντα | πᾶς | ADJ | A-PNA | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 ποιουμένων | obj | high | Substantivized neuter plural. |
| 12 | ἐκεῖνον | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | D-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 13 ποιουμένων | obj | high | Accusative object of ποιουμένων. |
| 13 | ποιουμένων | ποιέω | VERB | V-PMP-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 6 ἀφορώντων | conj | medium | Coordinated genitive-absolute participle; τὰ πάντα ἐκεῖνον ποιεῖν means doing everything for/according to him. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 μετέβαλε | punct | high | |
| 15 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPN | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 τεταγμένοις | det | high | |
| 16 | τεταγμένοις | τάσσω | VERB | V-RPP-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 21 μετέβαλε | obl | medium | Substantivized dative perfect passive participle, probably ‘the troops drawn up/arrayed’. |
| 17 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 16 τεταγμένοις | nmod | high | Possessive genitive: their arrayed troops. |
| 18 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 20 πεζῷ | case | high | |
| 19 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSN | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 πεζῷ | det | high | |
| 20 | πεζῷ | πεζός | NOUN | A-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 τεταγμένοις | nmod | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘infantry’. |
| 21 | μετέβαλε | μεταβάλλω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 22 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPN | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 23 ὅπλων | det | high | |
| 23 | ὅπλων | ὅπλον | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 25 σκευήν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on σκευήν, specifying the equipment/arms. |
| 24 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 σκευήν | det | high | |
| 25 | σκευήν | σκευή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 μετέβαλε | obj | high | |
| 26 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 μετέβαλε | punct | high |
φοροῦντας γὰρ μικρὰ δοράτια καὶ ἐπιμηκέστερα ὅπλα κατὰ τοὺς Κελτικοὺς θυρεοὺς ἢ τὰ γέρρα τὰ Περσῶν, ἔπεισε θώρακάς τε ἐνδύεσθαι καὶ ἐπιτίθεσθαι κνημῖδας, πρὸς δὲ ἀσπίσιν Ἀργολικαῖς χρῆσθαι καὶ τοῖς δόρασι μεγάλοις.
ἔπεισε governs a coordinated series of complementary infinitives; φοροῦντας is an accusative participial complement agreeing with the implicit object/subject group, and the final πρὸς phrase belongs to χρῆσθαι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | φοροῦντας | φορέω | VERB | PAP-AMP | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 18 ἔπεισε | advcl | high | Participial accusative agreeing with the implicit subject of ἔπεισε. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | CONJ | _ | 18 ἔπεισε | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 3 | μικρὰ | μικρός | ADJ | AP-ANP | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 δοράτια | amod | high | |
| 4 | δοράτια | δοράτιον | NOUN | N-ANP | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 φοροῦντας | obj | high | Object of φοροῦντας. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ὅπλα | cc | high | |
| 6 | ἐπιμηκέστερα | ἐπιμήκης | ADJ | AP-ANP-CMP | Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 ὅπλα | amod | high | Comparative adjective modifying ὅπλα. |
| 7 | ὅπλα | ὅπλον | NOUN | N-ANP | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 φοροῦντας | obj | high | Second object of φοροῦντας. |
| 8 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 11 θυρεοὺς | case | high | |
| 9 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | DA-AMP | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 Κελτικοὺς | det | high | |
| 10 | Κελτικοὺς | Κελτικός | ADJ | A-AMP | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 θυρεοὺς | amod | high | Substantivized adjective. |
| 11 | θυρεοὺς | θυρεός | NOUN | N-AMP | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ὅπλα | obl | high | Object of κατά; comparison phrase modifying ὅπλα. |
| 12 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 γέρρα | cc | high | Coordinates the comparative complement. |
| 13 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | DA-ANP | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 γέρρα | det | high | |
| 14 | γέρρα | γέρρον | NOUN | N-ANP | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 θυρεοὺς | conj | high | Second member of comparison after ἢ. |
| 15 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | DA-GNP | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 Περσῶν | det | high | |
| 16 | Περσῶν | Πέρσης | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 γέρρα | nmod | high | Possessive genitive. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἔπεισε | punct | high | |
| 18 | ἔπεισε | πείθω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 19 | θώρακάς | θώραξ | NOUN | N-AMP | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 ἐνδύεσθαι | obj | high | Object of the infinitive ἐνδύεσθαι. |
| 20 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 21 ἐνδύεσθαι | cc | high | Correlative coordination. |
| 21 | ἐνδύεσθαι | ἐνδύω | VERB | V-PMN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 18 ἔπεισε | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive after ἔπεισε. |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 23 ἐπιτίθεσθαι | cc | high | |
| 23 | ἐπιτίθεσθαι | ἐπιτίθημι | VERB | V-PMN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 18 ἔπεισε | xcomp | high | Coordinated complementary infinitive. |
| 24 | κνημῖδας | κνημίς | NOUN | N-AFP | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 23 ἐπιτίθεσθαι | obj | high | Object of ἐπιτίθεσθαι. |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἔπεισε | punct | high | |
| 26 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 28 ἀσπίσιν | case | high | |
| 27 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 30 χρῆσθαι | cc | high | Adversative/continuative particle. |
| 28 | ἀσπίσιν | ἀσπίς | NOUN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 30 χρῆσθαι | obl | high | Dative complement with χρῆσθαι, governed by πρὸς. |
| 29 | Ἀργολικαῖς | Ἀργολικός | ADJ | A-DPF | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 28 ἀσπίσιν | amod | high | |
| 30 | χρῆσθαι | χράομαι | VERB | V-PMN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 18 ἔπεισε | xcomp | high | Coordinated complementary infinitive; χράομαι takes a dative. |
| 31 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 33 δόρασι | cc | high | |
| 32 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | DA-DMP | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 33 δόρασι | det | high | |
| 33 | δόρασι | δόρυ | NOUN | N-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 30 χρῆσθαι | obl | high | Coordinated dative complement with χρῆσθαι. |
| 34 | μεγάλοις | μέγας | ADJ | A-DPN | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 33 δόρασι | amod | high | |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἔπεισε | punct | high |