Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 8.5.13

Grammar › Book 8 › Chapter 8.5 › 8.5.13
← 8.5.128.6.1 →

Passage 8.5.13

Open translation for this passage

1sentences parsed
50Greek tokens
1,090input tokens
3,731output tokens
Sentence 1

8.5.13 sentence 1

Tokens
50
Input
1,090
Output
3,731
Total
4,821

τούτου δὲ υἱὸς ἐγένετο Ἱκέτας, Ἱκέτα δὲ Ἀριστοκράτης ἄλλος ὁμώνυμός τε τῷ προγόνῳ καὶ δὴ καὶ τοῦ βίου τὴν αὐτὴν ἔσχεν ἐκείνῳ τελευτήν· κατελίθωσαν γὰρ καὶ τοῦτον οἱ Ἀρκάδες, φωράσαντες δῶρα ἐκ Λακεδαίμονος εἰληφότα καὶ Μεσσηνίοις τὸ ἐπὶ τῇ Μεγάλῃ τάφρῳ πταῖσμα προδοσίαν τοῦ Ἀριστοκράτους οὖσαν.

The passage contains several appositional and participial structures; the final clause is syntactically compressed, especially προδοσίαν ... οὖσαν.

punct nsubj discourse nsubj advcl cc punct obl cc nmod nsubj det xcomp obj obl amod punct obj obj case obj acl nmod discourse punct amod cc obj det nsubj nsubj amod discourse det discourse det det obl discourse cc det case obl amod nmod det nsubj root root root 1 τούτου οὗτος / PRON 2 δὲ δέ / PART 3 υἱὸς υἱός / NOUN 4 ἐγένετο γίγνομαι / VERB 5 Ἱκέτας Ἱκέτας / PROPN 6 , , / PUNCT 7 Ἱκέτα Ἱκέτας / PROPN 8 δὲ δέ / PART 9 Ἀριστοκράτης Ἀριστοκράτης / PROPN 10 ἄλλος ἄλλος / ADJ 11 ὁμώνυμός ὁμώνυμος / ADJ 12 τε τε / PART 13 τῷ ὁ / DET 14 προγόνῳ πρόγονος / NOUN 15 καὶ καί / CCONJ 16 δὴ δή / PART 17 καὶ καί / CCONJ 18 τοῦ ὁ / DET 19 βίου βίος / NOUN 20 τὴν ὁ / DET 21 αὐτὴν αὐτός / ADJ 22 ἔσχεν ἔχω / VERB 23 ἐκείνῳ ἐκεῖνος / PRON 24 τελευτήν τελευτή / NOUN 25 · · / PUNCT 26 κατελίθωσαν καταλιθόω / VERB 27 γὰρ γάρ / PART 28 καὶ καί / CCONJ 29 τοῦτον οὗτος / PRON 30 οἱ ὁ / DET 31 Ἀρκάδες Ἀρκάς / PROPN 32 , , / PUNCT 33 φωράσαντες φωράω / VERB 34 δῶρα δῶρον / NOUN 35 ἐκ ἐκ / ADP 36 Λακεδαίμονος Λακεδαίμων / PROPN 37 εἰληφότα λαμβάνω / VERB 38 καὶ καί / CCONJ 39 Μεσσηνίοις Μεσσήνιος / ADJ 40 τὸ ὁ / DET 41 ἐπὶ ἐπί / ADP 42 τῇ ὁ / DET 43 Μεγάλῃ μέγας / ADJ 44 τάφρῳ τάφρος / NOUN 45 πταῖσμα πταῖσμα / NOUN 46 προδοσίαν προδοσία / NOUN 47 τοῦ ὁ / DET 48 Ἀριστοκράτους Ἀριστοκράτης / PROPN 49 οὖσαν εἰμί / VERB 50 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1τούτουοὗτοςPRONPd-Gen-Neu-SgCase=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem3 υἱὸςnmodhighModifies υἱός.
2δὲδέPARTG--------_4 ἐγένετοdiscoursehighPostpositive connective.
3υἱὸςυἱόςNOUNN-NSMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing4 ἐγένετοnsubjhighSubject of ἐγένετο.
4ἐγένετογίγνομαιVERBV-3SAMIMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid0 ROOTroothighMain verb of first clause.
5ἹκέταςἹκέταςPROPNN-NSMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing4 ἐγένετοnsubjmediumLikely nominative proper name apposed to υἱός, though form is orthographically odd for expected Ἱκέτης.
6,,PUNCT__4 ἐγένετοpuncthighPunctuation.
7ἹκέταἹκέταςPROPNN-NSMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing22 ἔσχενnsubjmediumLikely subject of ἔσχεν; form reflects the same name.
8δὲδέPARTG--------_22 ἔσχενdiscoursehighPostpositive connective.
9ἈριστοκράτηςἈριστοκράτηςPROPNN-NSMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing22 ἔσχενnsubjhighSubject of ἔσχεν.
10ἄλλοςἄλλοςADJA-NSMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing9 ἈριστοκράτηςamodhighAttributive adjective to Ἀριστοκράτης.
11ὁμώνυμόςὁμώνυμοςADJA-NSMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing9 ἈριστοκράτηςamodhighPredicative/appositional modifier of Ἀριστοκράτης.
12τετεPARTG--------_11 ὁμώνυμόςdiscoursehighEnclitic connective.
13τῷὁDETTf-Dat-Msc-SgCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art14 προγόνῳdethighArticle with προγόνῳ.
14προγόνῳπρόγονοςNOUNN-DSMCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing11 ὁμώνυμόςoblmediumDative complement with ὁμώνυμος, 'to the ancestor'.
15καὶκαίCCONJG--------_17 καὶcchighConnects coordinated adverbs/particles.
16δὴδήPARTG--------_17 καὶdiscoursehighEmphatic particle.
17καὶκαίCCONJG--------_22 ἔσχενcchighConnective coordinating the adverbial emphasis with preceding material.
18τοῦὁDETTf-Gen-Msc-SgCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art19 βίουdethighArticle with βίου.
19βίουβίοςNOUNN-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing24 τελευτήνnmodhighGenitive dependent of τελευτήν.
20τὴνὁDETTf-Acc-Fem-SgCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art21 αὐτὴνdethighArticle with αὐτήν.
21αὐτὴναὐτόςADJA-ASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing24 τελευτήνamodhighModifies τελευτήν.
22ἔσχενἔχωVERBV-3SAAIMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighMain verb of second clause.
23ἐκείνῳἐκεῖνοςPRONPd-Dat-Msc-SgCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem24 τελευτήνoblhighDative with τελευτήν, 'shared the same end as that one'.
24τελευτήντελευτήNOUNN-ASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing22 ἔσχενobjhighDirect object of ἔσχεν.
25··PUNCT__22 ἔσχενpuncthighPunctuation.
26κατελίθωσανκαταλιθόωVERBV-3PAAIMood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighMain verb of third sentence.
27γὰργάρPARTG--------_26 κατελίθωσανdiscoursehighPostpositive explanatory particle.
28καὶκαίCCONJG--------_29 τοῦτονcchighConnects with τοῦτον.
29τοῦτονοὗτοςPRONPd-Acc-Msc-SgCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem26 κατελίθωσανobjhighDirect object of κατελίθωσαν.
30οἱὁDETTf-Nom-Msc-PlCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art31 ἈρκάδεςdethighArticle with Ἀρκάδες.
31ἈρκάδεςἈρκάςPROPNN-NPMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur26 κατελίθωσανnsubjhighSubject of κατελίθωσαν.
32,,PUNCT__26 κατελίθωσανpuncthighPunctuation.
33φωράσαντεςφωράωVERBV-PAP-NPMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act26 κατελίθωσανadvclhighCircumstantial participle modifying the subject.
34δῶραδῶρονNOUNN-APNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur37 εἰληφόταobjhighObject of εἰληφότα.
35ἐκἐκADPR--------_36 ΛακεδαίμονοςcasehighPreposition governing genitive.
36ΛακεδαίμονοςΛακεδαίμωνPROPNN-GSFCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing37 εἰληφόταoblhighSource complement with ἐκ.
37εἰληφόταλαμβάνωVERBV-RAP-ASMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act33 φωράσαντεςxcompmediumParticiple dependent on φωράσαντες; agreement suggests it may refer to τοῦτον.
38καὶκαίCCONJG--------_45 πταῖσμαcchighCoordinates with prior object phrase.
39ΜεσσηνίοιςΜεσσήνιοςADJA-DPMCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur45 πταῖσμαoblmediumDative recipient/complement; syntax is somewhat compressed.
40τὸὁDETTf-Acc-Neu-SgCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art45 πταῖσμαdethighArticle with πταῖσμα.
41ἐπὶἐπίADPR--------_44 τάφρῳcasehighPreposition governing dative.
42τῇὁDETTf-Dat-Fem-SgCase=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art44 τάφρῳdethighArticle with τάφρῳ.
43ΜεγάλῃμέγαςADJA-DSFCase=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing44 τάφρῳamodhighModifies τάφρῳ.
44τάφρῳτάφροςNOUNN-DSFCase=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing45 πταῖσμαnmodhighHead of prepositional phrase modifying πταῖσμα.
45πταῖσμαπταῖσμαNOUNN-ASNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing49 οὖσανobjhighObject/complement of οὖσαν in accusative-style predicative construction.
46προδοσίανπροδοσίαNOUNN-ASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing49 οὖσανobjmediumPredicative object/second accusative with οὖσαν; syntax is elliptical.
47τοῦὁDETTf-Gen-Msc-SgCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art48 ἈριστοκράτουςdethighArticle with Ἀριστοκράτους.
48ἈριστοκράτουςἈριστοκράτηςPROPNN-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing49 οὖσανnsubjhighGenitive subject of participle οὖσαν.
49οὖσανεἰμίVERBV-PAP-ASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act46 προδοσίανaclmediumParticiple agrees with προδοσίαν; construction is difficult and likely means 'being the treachery of Aristocrates'.
50..PUNCT__26 κατελίθωσανpuncthighPunctuation.
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