Grammar parses for passage 8.50.10
Open translation for this passage
μετὰ δὲ ταῦτα Νάβις μὲν ἐς εἰρημένον χρόνον σπονδὰς παρὰ Ῥωμαίων εὑράμενος τελευτᾷ, πρὶν ἤ οἱ τοῦ πολέμου τὰς ἀνοχὰς ἐξήκειν,
Νάβις is the subject of τελευτᾷ; εὑράμενος is a circumstantial participle. The final πρὶν-clause is an infinitival temporal clause, with ἀνοχάς as its accusative subject and ἐξήκειν as the infinitive; οἱ is the dative possessor/experiencer with εἰρημένον χρόνον understood from context. The printed ἤ before οἱ is treated as the comparative/temporal particle introducing the clause, though the reading is uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 3 ταῦτα | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 τελευτᾷ | cc | high | |
| 3 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | PD-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 13 τελευτᾷ | obl | high | Temporal μετὰ ταῦτα. |
| 4 | Νάβις | Νάβις | PROPN | NE-MS-NOM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 τελευτᾷ | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PTCL | _ | 13 τελευτᾷ | discourse | high | Correlative μέν; no explicit δέ counterpart within the sentence. |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 8 χρόνον | case | high | |
| 7 | εἰρημένον | λέγω | VERB | V-RMP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 8 χρόνον | amod | high | Perfect passive participle used attributively. |
| 8 | χρόνον | χρόνος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 εὑράμενος | obl | medium | Accusative extent/time phrase with εὑράμενος; alternatively construed with σπονδάς. |
| 9 | σπονδὰς | σπονδή | NOUN | N-AFP | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 εὑράμενος | obj | high | |
| 10 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 11 Ῥωμαίων | case | high | |
| 11 | Ῥωμαίων | Ῥωμαῖος | PROPN | NE-GP | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 εὑράμενος | obl | high | Source of the truce. |
| 12 | εὑράμενος | εὑρίσκω | VERB | V-AMP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 13 τελευτᾷ | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, subject controlled by Νάβις. |
| 13 | τελευτᾷ | τελευτάω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Historical present. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 τελευτᾷ | punct | high | |
| 15 | πρὶν | πρίν | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 ἐξήκειν | mark | high | Introduces temporal infinitival clause. |
| 16 | ἤ | ἤ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 πρὶν | cc | low | Reading/function uncertain; perhaps orthographic or connective variant associated with πρίν. |
| 17 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | RP-DSM | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 22 ἐξήκειν | iobj | medium | Dative personal pronoun, likely experiential/possessive; morphology is homographic with article. |
| 18 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 19 πολέμου | det | high | |
| 19 | πολέμου | πόλεμος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ἀνοχὰς | nmod | high | |
| 20 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | RA-AFP | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 21 ἀνοχὰς | det | high | |
| 21 | ἀνοχὰς | ἀνοχή | NOUN | N-AFP | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 22 ἐξήκειν | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject of the infinitive; article and noun are plural. |
| 22 | ἐξήκειν | ἐξήκω | VERB | V-PAN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 13 τελευτᾷ | advcl | high | Infinitive in πρίν temporal clause. |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἐξήκειν | punct | high |
ὑπὸ ἀνδρὸς Καλυδωνίου κατὰ δὴ συμμαχίας πρόφασιν ἥκοντος, πολεμίου δὲ τῷ ἔργῳ καὶ ἐπʼ αὐτὸ ἐσταλμένου τοῦτο ὑπὸ τῶν Αἰτωλῶν.
Elliptical accusative construction: τοῦτο is treated as the root, while the genitive participles ἥκοντος and ἐσταλμένου describe the same άνδρα; attachment of the coordinated participial material is somewhat uncertain without the wider sentence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 2 ἀνδρὸς | case | high | |
| 2 | ἀνδρὸς | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἥκοντος | obl | high | Genitive agent with ἥκοντος/ἐσταλμένου context. |
| 3 | Καλυδωνίου | Καλυδώνιος | ADJ | A--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ἀνδρὸς | amod | high | Ethnic adjective modifying ἀνδρός. |
| 4 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 7 πρόφασιν | case | high | |
| 5 | δὴ | δή | PART | PART | _ | 7 πρόφασιν | discourse | high | |
| 6 | συμμαχίας | συμμαχία | NOUN | N--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 πρόφασιν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on πρόφασιν. |
| 7 | πρόφασιν | πρόφασις | NOUN | N--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἥκοντος | obl | high | Accusative of pretext with κατά. |
| 8 | ἥκοντος | ἥκω | VERB | V-PPAPGSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 18 τοῦτο | acl | medium | Genitive participle agreeing with ἀνδρός; sentence is elliptical/participial. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἥκοντος | punct | high | |
| 10 | πολεμίου | πολέμιος | ADJ | A--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ἀνδρὸς | conj | medium | Predicative genitive adjective coordinated with the participial description. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 πολεμίου | cc | high | |
| 12 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T--DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἔργῳ | det | high | |
| 13 | ἔργῳ | ἔργον | NOUN | N--DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 πολεμίου | obl | high | Dative of respect: hostile in deed. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 ἐσταλμένου | cc | high | |
| 15 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 16 αὐτὸ | case | high | Elided form ἐπ’. |
| 16 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | P--ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 17 ἐσταλμένου | obl | high | Refers to the deed/action: ἐπ’ αὐτό. |
| 17 | ἐσταλμένου | στέλλω | VERB | V-RPMPGSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 10 πολεμίου | conj | medium | Genitive participle agreeing with ἀνδρός; coordinated with the preceding description. |
| 18 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | D-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Accusative demonstrative, likely object of an elided verb in the larger sentence. |
| 19 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 21 Αἰτωλῶν | case | high | |
| 20 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T--GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 Αἰτωλῶν | det | high | |
| 21 | Αἰτωλῶν | Αἰτωλός | PROPN | N--GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ἐσταλμένου | obl:agent | high | Agent of ἐσταλμένου. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 τοῦτο | punct | high |