Grammar parses for passage 8.51.1
Open translation for this passage
Φιλοποίμην δὲ ὑπὸ τὸν καιρὸν ἐσπεσὼν τοῦτον ἐς τὴν Σπάρτην ἠνάγκασεν ἐς τὸ Ἀχαϊκὸν Λακεδαιμονίους συντελέσαι.
The phrase ἐς τὸ Ἀχαϊκὸν is syntactically awkward; it is treated as an oblique phrase modifying the infinitival complement, but its precise relation is uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Φιλοποίμην | Φιλοποίμην | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἠνάγκασεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἠνάγκασεν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 11 ἠνάγκασεν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | _ | _ | 6 ἐσπεσὼν | case | high | Introduces temporal phrase. |
| 4 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 καιρὸν | det | high | Article with καιρὸν. |
| 5 | καιρὸν | καιρός | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἠνάγκασεν | obl | high | Temporal oblique dependent of ἠνάγκασεν. |
| 6 | ἐσπεσὼν | ἐμπίπτω | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 ἠνάγκασεν | advcl | high | Aorist participle agreeing with Φιλοποίμην. |
| 7 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Σπάρτην | det | high | Demonstrative modifying Σπάρτην? likely deictic adverbial with place phrase; here linked to following noun as article-like modifier uncertain. |
| 8 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 10 Σπάρτην | case | high | Marks goal of motion. |
| 9 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 Σπάρτην | det | high | Article with Σπάρτην. |
| 10 | Σπάρτην | Σπάρτη | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἐσπεσὼν | obl | high | Goal phrase dependent on participle. |
| 11 | ἠνάγκασεν | ἀναγκάζω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 12 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 16 συντελέσαι | case | high | Introduces complement phrase. |
| 13 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 Ἀχαϊκὸν | det | high | Article with Ἀχαϊκὸν. |
| 14 | Ἀχαϊκὸν | Ἀχαϊκός | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 συντελέσαι | obl | medium | Likely substantive use, though exact syntactic attachment is uncertain. |
| 15 | Λακεδαιμονίους | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 συντελέσαι | obj | high | Object of συντελέσαι. |
| 16 | συντελέσαι | συντελέω | VERB | _ | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 11 ἠνάγκασεν | xcomp | high | Complement infinitive of ἠνάγκασεν. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἠνάγκασεν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |