Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 8.51.2

Sentence 2

8.51.2 sentence 2

Tokens: 24
Input: 813
Output: 1,811
Total: 2,624

ὁ δὲ ὑπερεφρόνησέ τε τῶν χρημάτων καὶ ἐκέλευε τοὺς Λακεδαιμονίους θεραπεύειν δόσεσιν ἀνθʼ αὑτοῦ τοὺς ἐν τῷ συλλόγῳ τῶν Ἀχαιῶν πιθανοὺς τῷ πλήθει,

The coordinated verbs ὑπερεφρόνησε and ἐκέλευε share subject ὁ; ἐκέλευε governs an accusative-and-infinitive construction, with θεραπεύειν taking τοὺς πιθανούς as its object and δόσεσιν as instrumental means. The final τῷ πλήθει is dative of respect/measure with πιθανούς; attachment of ἐν τῷ συλλόγῳ τῶν Ἀχαιῶν is to πιθανούς.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὁ	ὁ	DET	RA-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	3 ὑπερεφρόνησέ	det	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	3 ὑπερεφρόνησέ	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ὑπερεφρόνησέ	ὑπερφρονέω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
4	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	3 ὑπερεφρόνησέ	cc	high	Correlative coordination with καί.
5	τῶν	ὁ	DET	RA-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	6 χρημάτων	det	high
6	χρημάτων	χρῆμα	NOUN	N-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	3 ὑπερεφρόνησέ	obl	high	Genitive complement of ὑπερεφρόνησε.
7	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	8 ἐκέλευε	cc	high	Coordinates the two finite verbs.
8	ἐκέλευε	κελεύω	VERB	V-IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Impf\|Voice=Act	3 ὑπερεφρόνησέ	conj	high
9	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	RA-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	10 Λακεδαιμονίους	det	high
10	Λακεδαιμονίους	Λακεδαιμόνιος	PROPN	A-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	11 θεραπεύειν	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive.
11	θεραπεύειν	θεραπεύω	VERB	V-PAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	8 ἐκέλευε	xcomp	high	Infinitival complement of κελεύω.
12	δόσεσιν	δόσις	NOUN	N-DPF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	11 θεραπεύειν	obl	high	Instrumental/means dative.
13	ἀνθʼ	ἀντί	ADP	PREP	_	14 αὑτοῦ	case	high	Elided before αὑτοῦ.
14	αὑτοῦ	ἑαυτοῦ	PRON	RP-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs\|Reflex=Yes	12 δόσεσιν	nmod	high	Object of ἀντί; phrase means 'instead of him'.
15	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	RA-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	21 πιθανοὺς	det	high
16	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	18 συλλόγῳ	case	high
17	τῷ	ὁ	DET	RD-SNM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	18 συλλόγῳ	det	high
18	συλλόγῳ	σύλλογος	NOUN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	21 πιθανοὺς	obl	high	Object of ἐν.
19	τῶν	ὁ	DET	RA-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	20 Ἀχαιῶν	det	high
20	Ἀχαιῶν	Ἀχαιός	PROPN	A-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	18 συλλόγῳ	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on συλλόγῳ.
21	πιθανοὺς	πιθανός	ADJ	A-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	11 θεραπεύειν	obj	high	Object of θεραπεύειν; substantivized adjective.
22	τῷ	ὁ	DET	RD-SND	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	23 πλήθει	det	high
23	πλήθει	πλῆθος	NOUN	N-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	21 πιθανοὺς	obl	medium	Dative of respect/measure with πιθανούς.
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	3 ὑπερεφρόνησέ	punct	high

Sentence 3

8.51.2 sentence 3

Tokens: 8
Input: 644
Output: 724
Total: 1,368

ταῦτα δὲ ἐς Τιμόλαον αὐτῷ λέγουσιν ὑποσημαίνεσθαι.

The accusative ταῦτα is the subject of the infinitive ὑποσημαίνεσθαι; λέγουσιν is a reporting verb with an implicit/indefinite human subject, and αὐτῷ is the dative recipient or experiencer of the signification. The phrase ἐς Τιμόλαον is an accusative of reference/direction, interpreted as ‘with reference to Timolaus’; exact attachment is somewhat uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ταῦτα	οὗτος	PRON	RD-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	7 ὑποσημαίνεσθαι	nsubj	high	Accusative neuter plural subject of the infinitive.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C----	_	6 λέγουσιν	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	4 Τιμόλαον	case	high	Preposition governing the accusative.
4	Τιμόλαον	Τιμόλαος	PROPN	Ne-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 λέγουσιν	obl	medium	Proper name in an ἐς-phrase, likely reference/direction (‘concerning/to Timolaus’).
5	αὐτῷ	αὐτός	PRON	P-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	7 ὑποσημαίνεσθαι	iobj	medium	Dative recipient or experiencer of the signification; antecedent/reference is context-dependent.
6	λέγουσιν	λέγω	VERB	V-PIA-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Reporting verb with an implicit human subject and infinitival complement.
7	ὑποσημαίνεσθαι	ὑποσημαίνω	VERB	V-PMN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	6 λέγουσιν	ccomp	high	Present middle infinitive, ‘to be indicated/signified’; ταῦτα is its accusative subject.
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	6 λέγουσιν	punct	high

Passage 8.51.2