Pausanias Analysis

Passage 8.51.1

← 8.50.10 8.51.2 →

Passage 8.51.1: Philopoemen forces Sparta into the Achaean League and bars Roman-led forces.

Historical Non-skeptical

Greek Text

Φιλοποίμην δὲ ὑπὸ τὸν καιρὸν ἐσπεσὼν τοῦτον ἐς τὴν Σπάρτην ἠνάγκασεν ἐς τὸ Ἀχαϊκὸν Λακεδαιμονίους συντελέσαι. μετὰ δὲ οὐ πολὺν χρόνον Τίτος μὲν Ῥωμαίων τῶν περὶ τὴν Ἑλλάδα ἡγεμὼν καὶ Διοφάνης ὁ Διαίου Μεγαλοπολίτης, ἄρχειν ἐν τῷ τότε ᾑρημένος τῶν Ἀχαιῶν, ἤλαυνον ἐπὶ τὴν Λακεδαίμονα, ἐπενεγκόντες αἰτίαν Λακεδαιμονίοις βουλεύειν σφᾶς νεώτερα ἐς Ῥωμαίους· Φιλοποίμην δέ, καίπερ ἐν τῷ παρόντι ἰδιώτης ὤν, ἀπέκλεισαν ὅμως ἐπιοῦσιν αὐτοῖς τὰς πύλας.

English Translation

At that time Philopoemen made a sudden incursion into Sparta and compelled the Lacedaemonians to join the Achaean League. Not long afterwards, Titus, the commander of the Romans in Greece, and Diophanes son of Diaeus, of Megalopolis, who had been chosen at that time to lead the Achaeans, marched against Sparta, making the accusation that the Lacedaemonians were plotting fresh troubles against Rome. But Philopoemen, although at that moment he was a private citizen, nonetheless shut the gates against their advancing forces.

Proper Nouns

Megalopolitan (Μεγαλοπολίτης) other
Achaean League (Ἀχαϊκόν) other
Diaios (Διαίος) person Q2066030
Also in: 8.30.5
Diophanes (Διοφάνης) person Q106404170
Lacedaemonians (Λακεδαιμόνιοι) person
Titus (Τίτος) person
Also in: 10.34.4
Philopoemen (Φιλοποίμην) person
Achaeans (Ἀχαιοί) person
Romans (Ῥωμαῖοι) person
Lacedaemon (Λακεδαίμων) place Q5690 Pleiades
Sparta (Σπάρτη) place Q5690 Pleiades
Hellas (Ἑλλάς) place Q7798
← 8.50.10 8.51.2 →