Pausanias Analysis

Passage 4.29.12

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Passage 4.29.12: Philopoemen captured and killed by Messenians; Messene punished and rejoined the Achaean League.

Historical Non-skeptical

Greek Text

Φιλοποίμενος δὲ σὺν ἱππεῦσιν ὀλίγοις ἀφικομένου πολὺ ὕστερον ἢ ὁ μετὰ Λυκόρτα στρατός, πυθέσθαι δὲ οὐδέν πω τῶν ἐς αὐτοὺς δεδυνημένου, νικῶσιν οἱ Μεσσήνιοι γινομένης σφίσιν ἐξ ὑπερδεξίων τῆς μάχης καὶ ζῶντα αἱροῦσι Φιλοποίμενα. τρόπον δὲ ὅντινα ὁ Φιλοποίμην ἑάλω καὶ ὡς ἐτελεύτησε, τάδε μὲν ἡμῖν καὶ ὕστερον ὁ Ἀρκαδικὸς λόγος ἐπέξεισι· Μεσσηνίων δὲ οἵ τε Φιλοποίμενι αἴτιοι τῆς τελευτῆς ἔδοσαν δίκας καὶ ἡ Μεσσήνη συνετέλεσεν αὖθις ἐς τὸ Ἀχαϊκόν.

English Translation

Philopoemen came much later with a few horsemen, after the army led by Lycortas had already arrived; before he had learned anything of what had befallen them, the Messenians were victorious on their side of the battlefield, which was on their right wing, and they captured Philopoemen alive. By what manner Philopoemen was captured and how he died, I shall relate further, when I later discuss Arcadian traditions. However, the Messenians who were responsible for the death of Philopoemen subsequently paid the penalty, and Messene itself afterward rejoined the Achaean League.

Proper Nouns

Arcadian (Ἀρκαδικός) other
Achaean League (Ἀχαϊκόν) other
Lycortas (Λυκόρτας) person
Messenians (Μεσσήνιοι) person
Philopoemen (Φιλοποίμην) person
Messene (Μεσσήνη) place Q1022117
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