Pausanias Analysis

Passage 7.17.2

← 7.17.1 7.17.3 →

Passage 7.17.2: Decline of the Greek city-states under Macedon and inept leadership

Historical Non-skeptical

Greek Text

τὸ δὲ ἔθνος τὸ Ἀττικόν, ἀπὸ τοῦ Πελοποννησίων πολέμου καὶ νόσου τῆς λοιμώδους ἀνενεγκόν τε καὶ αὖθις ἀνανηξάμενον, ἔτεσιν ἔμελλεν οὐ πολλοῖς ὕστερον ἡ Μακεδόνων ἀκμὴ καθαιρήσειν· κατέσκηψε δὲ ἐκ Μακεδονίας καὶ ἐς τὰς Βοιωτίας Θήβας τὸ Ἀλεξάνδρου μήνιμα. Λακεδαιμονίοις δὲ Ἐπαμινώνδας ὁ Θηβαῖος καὶ αὖθις ὁ Ἀχαιῶν πόλεμος ἐγένετο· ὅτε δὲ καὶ μόγις, ἅτε ἐκ δένδρου λελωβημένου καὶ αὔου τὰ πλείονα, ἀνεβλάστησεν ἐκ τῆς Ἑλλάδος τὸ Ἀχαϊκόν, καὶ αὐτὸ ἡ κακία τῶν στρατηγησάντων ἐκόλουσεν ἔτι αὐξανόμενον.

English Translation

The Attic people, having recovered from both the Peloponnesian War and the devastating plague and again regaining strength, were fated a few years later to be brought low by Macedonian power. Out of Macedonia also came Alexander's wrath upon Thebes in Boeotia. As for the Lacedaemonians, they experienced first the attack of Epaminondas the Theban, and later the war against the Achaeans. But when at length, like a tree that had been maimed and mostly withered, the Achaean nation sprouted anew from Hellas, its further growth was checked once again by the incompetence of its leaders.

Proper Nouns

Theban (Θηβαῖος) other
Achaean League (Ἀχαϊκόν) other
Lacedaemonians (Λακεδαιμόνιοι) person
Macedonians (Μακεδόνες) person
Peloponnesians (Πελοποννήσιοι) person
Alexander (Ἀλέξανδρος) person
Achaeans (Ἀχαιοί) person
Epaminondas (Ἐπαμινώνδας) person
Boeotia (Βοιωτία) place Q187570
Thebes (Θῆβαι) place Q11225429
Macedonia (Μακεδονία) place Q83958
Attica (Ἀττικόν) place Q122443
Also in: 10.21.5
Hellas (Ἑλλάς) place Q7798
← 7.17.1 7.17.3 →