Pausanias Analysis

Passage 1.36.6

← 1.36.5 1.37.1 →

Passage 1.36.6: Kephisodoros seeks Roman aid against Philip V of Macedon.

Historical Non-skeptical

Greek Text

ὡς δὲ καὶ ἐξ Αἰγύπτου καὶ Μυσίας καὶ παρὰ τῶν Κρητῶν τὰ πολλὰ ὑστέριζον αἱ βοήθειαι, Ῥόδιοι δὲ μόναις ναυσὶν ἰσχύοντες πρὸς ὁπλίτας τοὺς Μακεδόνας οὐ μεγάλα ὠφέλουν, ἐνταῦθα Κηφισόδωρος ἐς Ἰταλίαν σὺν ἄλλοις Ἀθηναίων πλεύσας ἱκέτευεν ἀμῦναι Ῥωμαίους· οἱ δέ σφισι δύναμιν καὶ στρατηγὸν πέμπουσιν, οἳ τὰ Φιλίππου καὶ Μακεδόνων ἐς τοσοῦτο καθεῖλον ὡς ὕστερον Περσέα τὸν Φιλίππου τήν τε ἀρχὴν ἀποβαλεῖν καὶ αὐτὸν αἰχμάλωτον ἐς Ἰταλίαν ἀχθῆναι. Φίλιππος δὲ ἦν οὗτος ὁ Δημητρίου· πρῶτος γὰρ ταύτης τῆς οἰκίας ἔσχε Δημήτριος τὴν Μακεδόνων ἀρχὴν ἀποκτείνας Ἀλέξανδρον τὸν Κασσάνδρου παῖδα, ὡς τὰ πρότερον ἔχει μοι τοῦ λόγου.

English Translation

But as aid from Egypt, Mysia, and Crete came mostly too late, and the Rhodians, powerful only in ships, could offer little effective help against Macedonian infantry, Kephisodoros sailed to Italy with other Athenians and pleaded with the Romans for protection. The Romans sent them a force and a general, who weakened Philip and the Macedonians to such an extent that later Perseus, the son of Philip, lost his kingdom and himself was taken prisoner and brought captive to Italy. This was Philip, the son of Demetrios; for Demetrios was the first of this house who gained rule over Macedon, having killed Alexander, son of Kassander, as I mentioned earlier in my narrative.

Proper Nouns

Demetrius (Δημήτριος) person
Cassander (Κάσσανδρος) person
Kephisodoros (Κηφισόδωρος) person
Also in: 1.36.5 8.9.10
Cretans (Κρῆτες) person
Macedonians (Μακεδόνες) person
Perseus (Περσεύς) person
Philip (Φίλιππος) person
Athenians (Ἀθηναῖοι) person
Alexander (Ἀλέξανδρος) person
Romans (Ῥωμαῖοι) person
Rhodians (Ῥόδιοι) person
Egypt (Αἴγυπτος) place Q79 Pleiades
Mysia (Μυσία) place Q622319
Italy (Ἰταλία) place Q913582
← 1.36.5 1.37.1 →