Grammar parses for passage 8.50.6
Open translation for this passage
Φιλοποίμην δέ, ὡς ἐξῆκέν οἱ στρατηγοῦντι ὁ χρόνος καὶ ἄρχειν ἄλλοι τῶν Ἀχαιῶν ᾕρηντο, αὖθις ἐς Κρήτην διέβη καὶ ἐπεκούρησε Γορτυνίοις πολέμῳ πιεζομένοις.
The ὡς-clause is temporal and contains the idiom ἐξῆκέ οἱ στρατηγοῦντι ὁ χρόνος, coordinated with the statement that others had been chosen to rule the Achaeans; ἐπεκούρησε takes a benefactive dative and a participial circumstance.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Φιλοποίμην | Φιλοποίμην | PROPN | Ne-S---Acc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 διέβη | obj | high | Proper name, object of διέβη. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 διέβη | cc | high | |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 4 ὡς | punct | high | |
| 4 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 ᾕρηντο | mark | high | Introduces the temporal/content subordinate clause. |
| 5 | ἐξῆκέν | ἐξήκω | VERB | V3SIAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 15 ᾕρηντο | advcl | medium | Impersonal/idiomatic verb: the time had come to an end. |
| 6 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | Pp3msd | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 7 στρατηγοῦντι | iobj | high | Dative of reference with στρατηγοῦντι. |
| 7 | στρατηγοῦντι | στρατηγέω | VERB | V-PAP-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 ἐξῆκέν | obl | medium | Substantival dative participle, ‘for him while commanding’. |
| 8 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 χρόνος | det | high | |
| 9 | χρόνος | χρόνος | NOUN | N-S---NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐξῆκέν | nsubj | high | Subject of impersonal ἐξῆκεν. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 ᾕρηντο | cc | high | |
| 11 | ἄρχειν | ἄρχω | VERB | V--PAN-- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 15 ᾕρηντο | xcomp | high | Infinitive dependent on ᾕρηντο. |
| 12 | ἄλλοι | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-NPM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ἄρχειν | nsubj | high | Substantival adjective, subject of ἄρχειν. |
| 13 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 14 Ἀχαιῶν | det | high | |
| 14 | Ἀχαιῶν | Ἀχαιός | PROPN | Ne-GPM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ἄρχειν | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἄρχειν. |
| 15 | ᾕρηντο | αἱρέω | VERB | V3PIAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Plup|Voice=Mid | 5 ἐξῆκέν | conj | medium | Pluperfect middle: had chosen/elected; coordinated within the ὡς clause. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 20 διέβη | punct | high | |
| 17 | αὖθις | αὖθις | ADV | ADV | _ | 20 διέβη | advmod | high | |
| 18 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 19 Κρήτην | case | high | Epic/poetic form of εἰς. |
| 19 | Κρήτην | Κρήτη | PROPN | Ne-S---Acc | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 διέβη | obl | high | Goal of motion. |
| 20 | διέβη | διαβαίνω | VERB | V3SAAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 ἐπεκούρησε | cc | high | |
| 22 | ἐπεκούρησε | ἐπικουρέω | VERB | V3SAAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 20 διέβη | conj | high | Coordinated predicate with διέβη. |
| 23 | Γορτυνίοις | Γορτύνιος | PROPN | Ne-P---DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 ἐπεκούρησε | iobj | high | Benefactive/recipient dative. |
| 24 | πολέμῳ | πόλεμος | NOUN | N-S---DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 πιεζομένοις | obl | high | Dative of circumstance or cause with πιεζομένοις. |
| 25 | πιεζομένοις | πιέζω | VERB | V-PMP-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 22 ἐπεκούρησε | advcl | high | Participial modifier of Γορτυνίοις: being pressed by war. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 20 διέβη | punct | high |
ποιουμένων δὲ ἐν ὀργῇ διὰ τὴν ἀποδημίαν τῶν Ἀρκάδων αὐτόν, ἐπάνεισί τε ἐκ Κρήτης καὶ Ῥωμαίους πόλεμον κατελάμβανεν ἐπανῃρημένους πρὸς Νάβιν.
The opening genitive absolute ποιουμένων ... αὐτόν is syntactically unusual in isolation; αὐτόν is treated as its accusative subject and also linked semantically to the following finite clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ποιουμένων | ποιέω | VERB | V-PPPart-GenPl | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 10 αὐτόν | advcl | medium | Genitive absolute; understood subject is the Romans. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | Polarity=Pos | 1 ποιουμένων | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 ὀργῇ | case | high | |
| 4 | ὀργῇ | ὀργή | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ποιουμένων | obl | high | |
| 5 | διὰ | διά | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 ἀποδημίαν | case | high | |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 ἀποδημίαν | det | high | |
| 7 | ἀποδημίαν | ἀποδημία | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ποιουμένων | obl | high | Cause adjunct with διά. |
| 8 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 Ἀρκάδων | det | high | |
| 9 | Ἀρκάδων | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἀποδημίαν | nmod | high | |
| 10 | αὐτόν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 19 κατελάμβανεν | obj | medium | Accusative subject of the genitive absolute, co-referential with the object of κατελάμβανεν. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ποιουμένων | punct | high | |
| 12 | ἐπάνεισί | ἐπανέρχομαι | VERB | V-PIA3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 19 κατελάμβανεν | conj | medium | Finite verb coordinated with κατελάμβανεν; subject is implicit. |
| 13 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ἐπάνεισί | cc | high | |
| 14 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 15 Κρήτης | case | high | |
| 15 | Κρήτης | Κρήτη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἐπάνεισί | obl | high | |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 Ῥωμαίους | cc | high | |
| 17 | Ῥωμαίους | Ῥωμαῖος | ADJ | A-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 πόλεμον | amod | high | Substantivized ethnic adjective, modifying πόλεμον. |
| 18 | πόλεμον | πόλεμος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 κατελάμβανεν | obj | high | Object of κατελάμβανεν. |
| 19 | κατελάμβανεν | καταλαμβάνω | VERB | V-IAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 20 | ἐπανῃρημένους | ἐπαναιρέω | VERB | V-RPP-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 18 πόλεμον | acl | medium | Perfect middle participle modifying Ῥωμαίους, with πόλεμον as the understood/semantic object or predicate context; exact attachment is difficult. |
| 21 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 22 Νάβιν | case | high | |
| 22 | Νάβιν | Νάβις | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἐπανῃρημένους | obl | medium | Accusative with πρός, expressing opposition/direction. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 κατελάμβανεν | punct | high |