Grammar parses for passage 8.50.8
Open translation for this passage
ἡμέραις δὲ ὕστερον τῆς ναυμαχίας οὐ πολλαῖς Φιλοποίμην καὶ ὁ σὺν αὐτῷ λόχος φυλάξαντες νύκτα ἀσέληνον τὸ στρατόπεδον τῶν Λακεδαιμονίων κατεμπιπρᾶσιν ἐν Γυθίῳ.
The phrase ἡμέραις ... οὐ πολλαῖς is an instrumental/dative temporal expression (‘not many days later’); φυλάξαντες is a participial predicate with coordinated subject Φιλοποίμην καὶ ὁ ... λόχος, and κατεμπιπρᾶσιν is the finite root verb.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἡμέραις | ἡμέρα | NOUN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 3 ὕστερον | obl:tmod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C------- | _ | 21 κατεμπιπρᾶσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὕστερον | ὕστερος | ADV | D-------- | _ | 21 κατεμπιπρᾶσιν | advmod | high | Temporal adverb modifying the finite verb. |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ναυμαχίας | det | high | |
| 5 | ναυμαχίας | ναυμαχία | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ὕστερον | obl | high | Genitive of reference/time after ὕστερον. |
| 6 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 7 πολλαῖς | advmod | high | |
| 7 | πολλαῖς | πολύς | ADJ | A-DPF | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 ἡμέραις | amod | high | Agrees with ἡμέραις. |
| 8 | Φιλοποίμην | Φιλοποίμην | PROPN | Ne-S--A | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 κατεμπιπρᾶσιν | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive-like historical present construction; coordinated with λόχος. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C------- | _ | 13 λόχος | cc | high | |
| 10 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 λόχος | det | high | |
| 11 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 αὐτῷ | case | high | |
| 12 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 13 λόχος | obl | high | Object of σύν; refers to Φιλοποίμην. |
| 13 | λόχος | λόχος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Φιλοποίμην | conj | medium | Coordinated subject; overt nominative despite the accusative form of Φιλοποίμην. |
| 14 | φυλάξαντες | φυλάσσω | VERB | V-AAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 21 κατεμπιπρᾶσιν | advcl | high | Circumstantial aorist participle, agreeing with the coordinated subject. |
| 15 | νύκτα | νύξ | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 φυλάξαντες | obj | high | |
| 16 | ἀσέληνον | ἀσέληνος | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 νύκτα | amod | high | Agrees with νύκτα. |
| 17 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 στρατόπεδον | det | high | |
| 18 | στρατόπεδον | στρατόπεδον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 κατεμπιπρᾶσιν | obj | high | |
| 19 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 Λακεδαιμονίων | det | high | |
| 20 | Λακεδαιμονίων | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 στρατόπεδον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on στρατόπεδον. |
| 21 | κατεμπιπρᾶσιν | κατεμπίπρημι | VERB | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Historical present. |
| 22 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 23 Γυθίῳ | case | high | |
| 23 | Γυθίῳ | Γύθιον | PROPN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 κατεμπιπρᾶσιν | obl | high | Locative complement of ἐν. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 κατεμπιπρᾶσιν | punct | high |
ἐνταῦθα ἀπέλαβεν ἐν δυσχωρίαις Νάβις Φιλοποίμενά τε αὐτὸν καὶ ὅσοι περὶ αὐτὸν τῶν Ἀρκάδων ἦσαν·
ἀπέλαβεν is transitive here (‘caught/secured’); Νάβις is the subject, with Φιλοποίμενα and the coordinated relative clause as objects. τῶν Ἀρκάδων is a partitive genitive with ὅσοι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | ADV | _ | 2 ἀπέλαβεν | advmod | high | |
| 2 | ἀπέλαβεν | ἀπολαμβάνω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 4 δυσχωρίαις | case | high | |
| 4 | δυσχωρίαις | δυσχωρία | NOUN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 2 ἀπέλαβεν | obl | high | |
| 5 | Νάβις | Νάβις | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ἀπέλαβεν | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | Φιλοποίμενά | Φιλοποίμην | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ἀπέλαβεν | obj | high | |
| 7 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 Φιλοποίμενά | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator linking the first object with the following coordinated object clause. |
| 8 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 6 Φιλοποίμενά | appos | medium | Resumptive/emphatic pronoun agreeing with Φιλοποίμενα. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ὅσοι | cc | high | |
| 10 | ὅσοι | ὅσος | PRON | P-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 15 ἦσαν | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun heads the relative clause and is coordinated in object function with Φιλοποίμενα. |
| 11 | περὶ | περί | ADP | P | _ | 12 αὐτὸν | case | high | |
| 12 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 15 ἦσαν | obl | high | ‘Around him’; αὐτόν refers to Φιλοποίμην. |
| 13 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 14 Ἀρκάδων | det | high | |
| 14 | Ἀρκάδων | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ὅσοι | nmod | high | Partitive genitive dependent on ὅσοι. |
| 15 | ἦσαν | εἰμί | VERB | V-IAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 10 ὅσοι | acl:relcl | high | |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 ἀπέλαβεν | punct | high |
ἦσαν δὲ ἄλλως μὲν ἀγαθοὶ τὰ ἐς πόλεμον, ἀριθμὸν δὲ οὐ πολλοί.
ἦσαν governs two coordinated nominal predicates: ἀγαθοὶ ... μέν and οὐ πολλοί ... δέ; ἀριθμόν is an accusative of respect with πολλοί.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἦσαν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3IPlIA | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἦσαν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἄλλως | ἄλλως | ADV | ADV | _ | 5 ἀγαθοὶ | advmod | high | |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 3 ἄλλως | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with following δέ. |
| 5 | ἀγαθοὶ | ἀγαθός | ADJ | A-NMP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἦσαν | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with εἰμί. |
| 6 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-ANP | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 πόλεμον | det | high | |
| 7 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 πόλεμον | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 8 | πόλεμον | πόλεμος | NOUN | N-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἀγαθοὶ | obl | high | Prepositional phrase specifying the sphere of being good. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἦσαν | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἀριθμὸν | ἀριθμός | NOUN | N-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 πολλοί | obl | medium | Accusative of respect: few in number. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 πολλοί | cc | high | |
| 12 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PART | _ | 13 πολλοί | advmod | high | Negates the omitted/copular predicate. |
| 13 | πολλοί | πολύς | ADJ | A-NMP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἦσαν | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate adjective; εἰμί is understood. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἦσαν | punct | high |