Grammar parses for passage 8.51.5
Open translation for this passage
ἔμελλε δʼ ἄρα ὑπεροψίας δίκη περιήξειν καὶ Φιλοποίμενα.
ἔμελλε takes the future infinitive περιήξειν; δίκη is best taken as the nominative subject of the infinitive, with ὑπεροψίας dependent on it in the genitive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔμελλε | μέλλω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 6 περιήξειν | aux | high | Periphrastic modal/temporal auxiliary with infinitive. |
| 2 | δʼ | δέ | PART | DPI | _ | 1 ἔμελλε | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἄρα | ἄρα | PART | PCL | _ | 1 ἔμελλε | discourse | high | Inferential particle. |
| 4 | ὑπεροψίας | ὑπεροψία | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 δίκη | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of δίκη. |
| 5 | δίκη | δίκη | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 περιήξειν | nsubj | high | Subject of infinitive. |
| 6 | περιήξειν | περιάγω | VERB | V-ANA | Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main infinitive governing subject and auxiliary. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | COO | _ | 8 Φιλοποίμενα | cc | high | Coordinator linking object with implied parallel element. |
| 8 | Φιλοποίμενα | Φιλοποίμην | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 περιήξειν | obj | high | Direct object of infinitive. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 περιήξειν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
καὶ---ἦν γὰρ τηνικαῦτα ἐς Μεσσηνίους Ἀχαιοῖς ἔγκλημα---Λυκόρταν σὺν τῇ στρατιᾷ ὁ Φιλοποίμην ἀποστέλλει δῃώσοντα τῶν Μεσσηνίων τὴν χώραν,
The syntax is somewhat compressed: ἔγκλημα ἦν forms an impersonal/background clause, while ἀποστέλλει is the main verb with an infinitival/participial purpose-like complement in δῃώσοντα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 21 ἀποστέλλει | cc | high | |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἦν | punct | high | |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἦν | punct | high | |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἦν | punct | high | |
| 5 | ἦν | εἰμί | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 21 ἀποστέλλει | advcl | medium | Finite clause introduced by γάρ; syntactic attachment somewhat uncertain. |
| 6 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | _ | _ | 5 ἦν | discourse | high | |
| 7 | τηνικαῦτα | τηνικαῦτα | ADV | _ | _ | 5 ἦν | advmod | high | |
| 8 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 11 ἔγκλημα | case | high | |
| 9 | Μεσσηνίους | Μεσσήνιος | PROPN | A-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ἔγκλημα | nmod | medium | Ethnicon used substantively; case from ἐς phrase. |
| 10 | Ἀχαιοῖς | Ἀχαιός | PROPN | A-p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ἔγκλημα | obl | medium | Dative of reference/concern with ἔγκλημα. |
| 11 | ἔγκλημα | ἔγκλημα | NOUN | N-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἦν | nsubj | medium | Predicate/expletive-like subject of ἦν in an impersonal construction. |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἔγκλημα | punct | high | |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἔγκλημα | punct | high | |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἔγκλημα | punct | high | |
| 15 | Λυκόρταν | Λυκόρτας | PROPN | N-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ἀποστέλλει | obj | high | |
| 16 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | _ | _ | 18 στρατιᾷ | case | high | |
| 17 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 στρατιᾷ | det | high | |
| 18 | στρατιᾷ | στρατιά | NOUN | N-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ἀποστέλλει | obl | high | Accompaniment phrase with σύν. |
| 19 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 Φιλοποίμην | det | high | |
| 20 | Φιλοποίμην | Φιλοποίμην | PROPN | N-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ἀποστέλλει | nsubj | high | |
| 21 | ἀποστέλλει | ἀποστέλλω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 22 | δῃώσοντα | δῃόω | VERB | V-PAP-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 21 ἀποστέλλει | xcomp | high | Future sense contextually, but formal morphology is present active participle. |
| 23 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 24 Μεσσηνίων | det | high | |
| 24 | Μεσσηνίων | Μεσσήνιος | PROPN | A-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 χώραν | nmod | high | |
| 25 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 26 χώραν | det | high | |
| 26 | χώραν | χώρα | NOUN | N-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 δῃώσοντα | obj | high | |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 ἀποστέλλει | punct | high |
αὐτὸς δὲ τρίτῃ μάλιστα ὕστερον ἡμέρᾳ, πυρετῷ τε ἐχόμενος πολλῷ καὶ πρόσω βεβιωκὼς ἑβδομήκοντα ἐτῶν, ὅμως ἠπείγετο μετασχεῖν Λυκόρτᾳ τοῦ ἔργου· ἱππέας δὲ καὶ πελταστὰς ἦγεν ὅσον ἑξήκοντα.
The sentence has two coordinated main verbs (ἠπείγετο, ἦγεν) with several participial modifiers; ὅσον ἑξήκοντα is an approximate quantity phrase, whose exact attachment is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | αὐτὸς | αὐτός | PRON | P-P---NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=No | 19 ἠπείγετο | nsubj | high | Emphatic subject of the first clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 19 ἠπείγετο | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τρίτῃ | τρίτος | ADJ | A-Do-FSN- | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἡμέρᾳ | amod | high | Modifies ἡμέρᾳ. |
| 4 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 5 ὕστερον | advmod | high | Modifies ὕστερον. |
| 5 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | D-------- | _ | 19 ἠπείγετο | advmod | high | Adverbial modifier of the main verb. |
| 6 | ἡμέρᾳ | ἡμέρα | NOUN | N-DSF---- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἠπείγετο | obl | high | Temporal dative. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἠπείγετο | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 8 | πυρετῷ | πυρετός | NOUN | N-DSM---- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐχόμενος | obl | high | Dative complement with ἐχόμενος. |
| 9 | τε | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 8 πυρετῷ | cc | high | Enclitic connective linking participial phrases. |
| 10 | ἐχόμενος | ἔχω | VERB | V-PMP-NSM- | Aspect=Imp|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 19 ἠπείγετο | advcl | high | Participial clause dependent on ἠπείγετο. |
| 11 | πολλῷ | πολύς | ADJ | A-DSM- | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 πυρετῷ | amod | high | Modifies πυρετῷ. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 βεβιωκὼς | cc | high | Connects participial phrases. |
| 13 | πρόσω | πρόσω | ADV | D-------- | _ | 14 βεβιωκὼς | advmod | medium | Adverb modifying βεβιωκώς; lexical form somewhat uncertain. |
| 14 | βεβιωκὼς | βιόω | VERB | V-RAP-NSM- | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 19 ἠπείγετο | advcl | high | Perfect participle, coordinated with ἐχόμενος. |
| 15 | ἑβδομήκοντα | ἑβδομήκοντα | NUM | M-------- | NumType=Card | 16 ἐτῶν | nummod | high | Numeral modifying ἐτῶν. |
| 16 | ἐτῶν | ἔτος | NOUN | N-GNP---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 βεβιωκὼς | obl | high | Genitive of age with participle. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἠπείγετο | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 18 | ὅμως | ὅμως | ADV | D-------- | _ | 19 ἠπείγετο | advmod | high | Discourse/adverbial modifier of the finite verb. |
| 19 | ἠπείγετο | σπεύδω | VERB | V-IIPI3S- | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of first sentence segment. |
| 20 | μετασχεῖν | μετέχω | VERB | V-AAN | Aspect=Perf|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 19 ἠπείγετο | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive. |
| 21 | Λυκόρτᾳ | Λυκόρτας | PROPN | N-DSF---- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 μετασχεῖν | obl | high | Dative with μετασχεῖν. |
| 22 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 23 ἔργου | det | high | Article. |
| 23 | ἔργου | ἔργον | NOUN | N-GSN---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 μετασχεῖν | obj | high | Genitive object/complement of μετασχεῖν. |
| 24 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἠπείγετο | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 25 | ἱππέας | ἱππεύς | NOUN | N-APM---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 29 ἦγεν | obj | high | Object of ἦγεν. |
| 26 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 29 ἦγεν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 27 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 25 ἱππέας | cc | high | Coordination with πελταστάς. |
| 28 | πελταστὰς | πελταστής | NOUN | N-APM---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 ἱππέας | conj | high | Coordinated object. |
| 29 | ἦγεν | ἄγω | VERB | V-IIAI3S- | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second main verb. |
| 30 | ὅσον | ὅσος | ADJ | A-ASM-S--- | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 31 ἑξήκοντα | amod | high | Used adverbially with numeral. |
| 31 | ἑξήκοντα | ἑξήκοντα | NUM | M-------- | NumType=Card | 29 ἦγεν | obj | medium | Approximate quantity with ὅσον; syntactic attachment uncertain. |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 29 ἦγεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |