Grammar parses for passage 8.51.6
Open translation for this passage
Λυκόρτας μὲν δὴ καὶ ὁ σὺν αὐτῷ στρατὸς ἀνέστρεφον ἤδη τηνικαῦτα ἐς τὴν οἰκείαν, οὔτε ἐργασάμενοι μέγα Μεσσηνίους οὐδὲν οὔτε αὐτοὶ παθόντες·
Λυκόρτας is the nominative subject in apposition/coordination with ὁ ... στρατός; the two οὔτε participial clauses are coordinated circumstantial clauses modifying ἀνέστρεφον, with μέγα agreeing adverbially with ἐργασάμενοι and οὐδέν as its object.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Λυκόρτας | Λυκόρτας | PROPN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἀνέστρεφον | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 9 ἀνέστρεφον | discourse | high | Correlative particle; the expected δέ is outside this sentence. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | Df | _ | 9 ἀνέστρεφον | discourse | high | |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 8 στρατὸς | cc | high | Coordinates the personal name with the following noun phrase. |
| 5 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 στρατὸς | det | high | |
| 6 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | R--------- | _ | 7 αὐτῷ | case | high | |
| 7 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P----DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 στρατὸς | obl | high | Object of σύν. |
| 8 | στρατὸς | στρατός | NOUN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἀνέστρεφον | nsubj | high | Head of the coordinated subject phrase ὁ σὺν αὐτῷ στρατός. |
| 9 | ἀνέστρεφον | ἀναστρέφω | VERB | V1IAIA3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Plural by attraction/construction with Λυκόρτας and στρατός together. |
| 10 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | D-------- | _ | 9 ἀνέστρεφον | advmod | high | |
| 11 | τηνικαῦτα | τηνικαῦτα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 9 ἀνέστρεφον | advmod | high | |
| 12 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R--------- | _ | 14 οἰκείαν | case | high | |
| 13 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 οἰκείαν | det | high | |
| 14 | οἰκείαν | οἰκεῖος | NOUN | A--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἀνέστρεφον | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, 'home/one's own country'. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἀνέστρεφον | punct | high | |
| 16 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 17 ἐργασάμενοι | cc | high | First member of the οὔτε ... οὔτε coordination. |
| 17 | ἐργασάμενοι | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | V3AMP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 9 ἀνέστρεφον | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, coordinated with παθόντες. |
| 18 | μέγα | μέγας | ADJ | A--ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἐργασάμενοι | obj | medium | Neuter accusative used adverbially, 'greatly'; morphology can also be read as agreeing with an unexpressed neuter object. |
| 19 | Μεσσηνίους | Μεσσήνιος | PROPN | A--APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ἐργασάμενοι | obj | high | Object of ἐργασάμενοι. |
| 20 | οὐδὲν | οὐδείς | PRON | P--ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἐργασάμενοι | obj | high | Accusative object, 'nothing'; μέγα is adverbial. |
| 21 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 23 παθόντες | cc | high | Second member of the οὔτε ... οὔτε coordination. |
| 22 | αὐτοὶ | αὐτός | PRON | P----NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 παθόντες | nsubj | high | Intensive pronoun, 'themselves'. |
| 23 | παθόντες | πάσχω | VERB | V2AAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 9 ἀνέστρεφον | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle coordinated with ἐργασάμενοι. |
| 24 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἀνέστρεφον | punct | high |
συνελθόντων δὲ αὐτίκα ἐς ἐκκλησίαν, διάφοροι παρὰ πολὺ καὶ οὐ πάντων κατὰ ταὐτὰ ἐγίνοντο αἱ γνῶμαι·
Genitive absolute συνελθόντων δὲ αὐτίκα ἐς ἐκκλησίαν is temporal (‘when they had immediately assembled’); γνῶμαι is the subject of ἐγίνοντο, with διάφοροι and παρὰ πολὺ predicative/degree modification and πάντων dependent on κατὰ ταὐτά.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | συνελθόντων | συνέρχομαι | VERB | V-AAP-GPN | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Plural|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 15 ἐγίνοντο | advcl | high | Genitive absolute with implicit plural masculine subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 συνελθόντων | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτίκα | αὐτίκα | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 συνελθόντων | advmod | high | Temporal adverb modifying the participial clause. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 ἐκκλησίαν | case | high | Epic/poetic form of εἰς. |
| 5 | ἐκκλησίαν | ἐκκλησία | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 1 συνελθόντων | obl | high | Destination of assembling. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 συνελθόντων | punct | high | |
| 7 | διάφοροι | διάφορος | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 17 γνῶμαι | amod | medium | Predicative adjective agreeing with γνῶμαι; parser-style attachment to the subject noun. |
| 8 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | PREP | _ | 9 πολὺ | case | high | παρὰ πολὺ idiomatically means ‘by far’. |
| 9 | πολὺ | πολύς | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 7 διάφοροι | obl | medium | Substantivized/neuter accusative in the idiom παρὰ πολὺ. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 διάφοροι | cc | high | Coordinates the following negative qualification with the preceding description. |
| 11 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PART | _ | 15 ἐγίνοντο | advmod | high | Negates πάντων κατὰ ταὐτά. |
| 12 | πάντων | πᾶς | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 14 ταὐτὰ | nmod | high | Genitive of comparison/standard with κατὰ ταὐτά: ‘not in the same way for all’. |
| 13 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 ταὐτὰ | case | high | Adverbial preposition governing ταὐτά. |
| 14 | ταὐτὰ | ὁ αὐτός | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 15 ἐγίνοντο | obl | medium | Crucial ambiguity: likely adverbial neuter plural ‘in the same way’; formal case is uncertain in the tokenized phrase. |
| 15 | ἐγίνοντο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-IPI-3P | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Middle | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate, ‘the opinions arose/turned out’. |
| 16 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPF | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 17 γνῶμαι | det | high | |
| 17 | γνῶμαι | γνώμη | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 15 ἐγίνοντο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐγίνοντο; διάφοροι is predicative or adjectival description. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἐγίνοντο | punct | high |