Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 8.51.6

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Passage 8.51.6

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3sentences parsed

68Greek tokens

2,332input tokens

4,961output tokens

Sentence 1

8.51.6 sentence 1

Tokens: 24
Input: 819
Output: 1,766
Total: 2,585

Λυκόρτας μὲν δὴ καὶ ὁ σὺν αὐτῷ στρατὸς ἀνέστρεφον ἤδη τηνικαῦτα ἐς τὴν οἰκείαν, οὔτε ἐργασάμενοι μέγα Μεσσηνίους οὐδὲν οὔτε αὐτοὶ παθόντες·

Λυκόρτας is the nominative subject in apposition/coordination with ὁ ... στρατός; the two οὔτε participial clauses are coordinated circumstantial clauses modifying ἀνέστρεφον, with μέγα agreeing adverbially with ἐργασάμενοι and οὐδέν as its object.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Λυκόρτας	Λυκόρτας	PROPN	N--NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 ἀνέστρεφον	nsubj	high
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	Df	_	9 ἀνέστρεφον	discourse	high	Correlative particle; the expected δέ is outside this sentence.
3	δὴ	δή	PART	Df	_	9 ἀνέστρεφον	discourse	high
4	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C---------	_	8 στρατὸς	cc	high	Coordinates the personal name with the following noun phrase.
5	ὁ	ὁ	DET	L--NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 στρατὸς	det	high
6	σὺν	σύν	ADP	R---------	_	7 αὐτῷ	case	high
7	αὐτῷ	αὐτός	PRON	P----DSM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 στρατὸς	obl	high	Object of σύν.
8	στρατὸς	στρατός	NOUN	N--NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 ἀνέστρεφον	nsubj	high	Head of the coordinated subject phrase ὁ σὺν αὐτῷ στρατός.
9	ἀνέστρεφον	ἀναστρέφω	VERB	V1IAIA3P-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Plural by attraction/construction with Λυκόρτας and στρατός together.
10	ἤδη	ἤδη	ADV	D--------	_	9 ἀνέστρεφον	advmod	high
11	τηνικαῦτα	τηνικαῦτα	ADV	D--------	_	9 ἀνέστρεφον	advmod	high
12	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R---------	_	14 οἰκείαν	case	high
13	τὴν	ὁ	DET	L--ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 οἰκείαν	det	high
14	οἰκείαν	οἰκεῖος	NOUN	A--ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 ἀνέστρεφον	obl	high	Substantivized adjective, 'home/one's own country'.
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	9 ἀνέστρεφον	punct	high
16	οὔτε	οὔτε	CCONJ	C---------	_	17 ἐργασάμενοι	cc	high	First member of the οὔτε ... οὔτε coordination.
17	ἐργασάμενοι	ἐργάζομαι	VERB	V3AMP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	9 ἀνέστρεφον	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle, coordinated with παθόντες.
18	μέγα	μέγας	ADJ	A--ASN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	17 ἐργασάμενοι	obj	medium	Neuter accusative used adverbially, 'greatly'; morphology can also be read as agreeing with an unexpressed neuter object.
19	Μεσσηνίους	Μεσσήνιος	PROPN	A--APM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	17 ἐργασάμενοι	obj	high	Object of ἐργασάμενοι.
20	οὐδὲν	οὐδείς	PRON	P--ASN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	17 ἐργασάμενοι	obj	high	Accusative object, 'nothing'; μέγα is adverbial.
21	οὔτε	οὔτε	CCONJ	C---------	_	23 παθόντες	cc	high	Second member of the οὔτε ... οὔτε coordination.
22	αὐτοὶ	αὐτός	PRON	P----NPM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	23 παθόντες	nsubj	high	Intensive pronoun, 'themselves'.
23	παθόντες	πάσχω	VERB	V2AAP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	9 ἀνέστρεφον	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle coordinated with ἐργασάμενοι.
24	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	9 ἀνέστρεφον	punct	high

Sentence 2

8.51.6 sentence 2

Tokens: 26
Input: 788
Output: 1,804
Total: 2,592

Φιλοποίμενα δὲ---ἐβλήθη γὰρ ἐν τῇ μάχῃ τὴν κεφαλὴν καὶ ἀπέπεσεν ἀπὸ τοῦ ἵππου---ζῶντα ἐς Μεσσήνην ἄγουσιν αὐτόν.

Main clause is ἄγουσιν αὐτόν, with the intervening dashes enclosing a parenthetical explanation; ζῶντα is a predicative accusative participle agreeing with αὐτόν.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Φιλοποίμενα	Φιλοποίμην	PROPN	N-s---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	24 ἄγουσιν	obj	high	Personal name, object of ἄγουσιν.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	--------	_	24 ἄγουσιν	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	-	-	PUNCT	--------	_	6 ἐβλήθη	punct	high	Dash marking parenthetical interruption.
4	-	-	PUNCT	--------	_	6 ἐβλήθη	punct	high	Dash marking parenthetical interruption.
5	-	-	PUNCT	--------	_	6 ἐβλήθη	punct	high	Dash marking parenthetical interruption.
6	ἐβλήθη	βάλλω	VERB	V3SAIP	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	14 ἀπέπεσεν	parataxis	high	Parenthetical aorist passive statement.
7	γὰρ	γάρ	PART	--------	_	6 ἐβλήθη	advmod	high	Explanatory postpositive particle.
8	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	--------	_	10 μάχῃ	case	high	Preposition governing dative.
9	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T-SFDA----	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 μάχῃ	det	high	Article modifying μάχῃ.
10	μάχῃ	μάχη	NOUN	N-SF—D----	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 ἐβλήθη	obl	high	Locative circumstance: in the battle.
11	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-SF--A---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 κεφαλὴν	det	high	Article modifying κεφαλήν.
12	κεφαλὴν	κεφαλή	NOUN	N-SF--A---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 ἐβλήθη	obj	medium	Accusative of respect/body part with ἐβλήθη: struck in the head.
13	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	--------	_	14 ἀπέπεσεν	cc	high	Coordinates the two parenthetical verbs.
14	ἀπέπεσεν	ἀποπίπτω	VERB	V3SAAI	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	24 ἄγουσιν	parataxis	high	Second parenthetical event, coordinated with ἐβλήθη.
15	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	--------	_	17 ἵππου	case	high	Preposition governing genitive.
16	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-SM-G----	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 ἵππου	det	high	Article modifying ἵππου.
17	ἵππου	ἵππος	NOUN	N-SM--G---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 ἀπέπεσεν	obl	high	Source complement of ἀπέπεσεν.
18	-	-	PUNCT	--------	_	6 ἐβλήθη	punct	high	Dash closing parenthetical interruption.
19	-	-	PUNCT	--------	_	6 ἐβλήθη	punct	high	Dash closing parenthetical interruption.
20	-	-	PUNCT	--------	_	6 ἐβλήθη	punct	high	Dash closing parenthetical interruption.
21	ζῶντα	ζάω	VERB	V-PAP-MAS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	24 ἄγουσιν	advcl	high	Predicative participle agreeing with αὐτόν, while alive.
22	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	--------	_	23 Μεσσήνην	case	high	Variant of εἰς governing accusative.
23	Μεσσήνην	Μεσσήνη	PROPN	N-SF--A---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	24 ἄγουσιν	obl	high	Goal of motion.
24	ἄγουσιν	ἄγω	VERB	V3PPAI	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Finite main predicate.
25	αὐτόν	αὐτός	PRON	P-SMA--A---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	24 ἄγουσιν	obj	high	Object of ἄγουσιν; refers to Philopoemen.
26	.	.	PUNCT	--------	_	24 ἄγουσιν	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Sentence 3

8.51.6 sentence 3

Tokens: 18
Input: 725
Output: 1,391
Total: 2,116

συνελθόντων δὲ αὐτίκα ἐς ἐκκλησίαν, διάφοροι παρὰ πολὺ καὶ οὐ πάντων κατὰ ταὐτὰ ἐγίνοντο αἱ γνῶμαι·

Genitive absolute συνελθόντων δὲ αὐτίκα ἐς ἐκκλησίαν is temporal (‘when they had immediately assembled’); γνῶμαι is the subject of ἐγίνοντο, with διάφοροι and παρὰ πολὺ predicative/degree modification and πάντων dependent on κατὰ ταὐτά.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	συνελθόντων	συνέρχομαι	VERB	V-AAP-GPN	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Participle\|Number=Plural\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Active	15 ἐγίνοντο	advcl	high	Genitive absolute with implicit plural masculine subject.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 συνελθόντων	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	αὐτίκα	αὐτίκα	ADV	ADV	_	1 συνελθόντων	advmod	high	Temporal adverb modifying the participial clause.
4	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	5 ἐκκλησίαν	case	high	Epic/poetic form of εἰς.
5	ἐκκλησίαν	ἐκκλησία	NOUN	N-AFS	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	1 συνελθόντων	obl	high	Destination of assembling.
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	1 συνελθόντων	punct	high
7	διάφοροι	διάφορος	ADJ	A-NPM	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Plural	17 γνῶμαι	amod	medium	Predicative adjective agreeing with γνῶμαι; parser-style attachment to the subject noun.
8	παρὰ	παρά	ADP	PREP	_	9 πολὺ	case	high	παρὰ πολὺ idiomatically means ‘by far’.
9	πολὺ	πολύς	ADJ	A-ASN	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Singular	7 διάφοροι	obl	medium	Substantivized/neuter accusative in the idiom παρὰ πολὺ.
10	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	7 διάφοροι	cc	high	Coordinates the following negative qualification with the preceding description.
11	οὐ	οὐ	PART	PART	_	15 ἐγίνοντο	advmod	high	Negates πάντων κατὰ ταὐτά.
12	πάντων	πᾶς	ADJ	A-GPM	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Plural	14 ταὐτὰ	nmod	high	Genitive of comparison/standard with κατὰ ταὐτά: ‘not in the same way for all’.
13	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	PREP	_	14 ταὐτὰ	case	high	Adverbial preposition governing ταὐτά.
14	ταὐτὰ	ὁ αὐτός	ADJ	A-NPN	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Plural	15 ἐγίνοντο	obl	medium	Crucial ambiguity: likely adverbial neuter plural ‘in the same way’; formal case is uncertain in the tokenized phrase.
15	ἐγίνοντο	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-IPI-3P	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Plural\|Person=3\|Tense=Imperfect\|Voice=Middle	0 ROOT	root	high	Main predicate, ‘the opinions arose/turned out’.
16	αἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NPF	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Plural	17 γνῶμαι	det	high
17	γνῶμαι	γνώμη	NOUN	N-NPF	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Plural	15 ἐγίνοντο	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐγίνοντο; διάφοροι is predicative or adjectival description.
18	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	15 ἐγίνοντο	punct	high

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