Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 8.51.8

Sentence 2

8.51.8 sentence 2

Tokens: 25
Input: 828
Output: 1,952
Total: 2,780

καὶ ὁ δῆμος αὐτίκα ὁ τῶν Μεσσηνίων προσεχώρησε τοῖς Ἀρκάσι, καὶ οἱ Φιλοποίμενι αἰτίαν θανάτου παρασχόντες ἁλόντες πλὴν Δεινοκράτους ὑπέσχον τιμωρίαν οἱ ἄλλοι,

Two coordinated clauses: the Messenian demos joined the Arcadians; the others, except Deinocrates, having been captured after providing grounds for Philopoemen's death, accepted punishment. The participles are circumstantial and refer to οἱ ἄλλοι; οἱ Φιλοποίμενι is best read as an accusative plural article plus dative proper name, with the article substantivizing an omitted/elliptical group understood as the people hostile to Philopoemen.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	8 προσεχώρησε	cc	high
2	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 δῆμος	det	high
3	δῆμος	δῆμος	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 προσεχώρησε	nsubj	high
4	αὐτίκα	αὐτίκα	ADV	ADV	_	8 προσεχώρησε	advmod	high
5	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 Μεσσηνίων	det	high	Second article in the phrase ὁ τῶν Μεσσηνίων, agreeing with δῆμος; syntactically appositional/restrictive.
6	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 Μεσσηνίων	det	high
7	Μεσσηνίων	Μεσσήνιος	ADJ	A-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	3 δῆμος	nmod	high	Ethnic adjective substantively modifying/identifying δῆμος.
8	προσεχώρησε	προσχωρέω	VERB	V-3AAI-S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
9	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	T-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 Ἀρκάσι	det	high
10	Ἀρκάσι	Ἀρκάς	PROPN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 προσεχώρησε	iobj	high	Dative complement of προσχωρέω.
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	8 προσεχώρησε	punct	high
12	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	21 ὑπέσχον	cc	high
13	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	14 Φιλοποίμενι	det	medium	Taken as accusative plural article substantivizing an elliptical group with Φιλοποίμενι.
14	Φιλοποίμενι	Φιλοποίμην	PROPN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 παρασχόντες	obl	medium	Dative of hostile relation/interest: those who supplied grounds for Philopoemen's death; article οἱ is elliptical and substantivizing.
15	αἰτίαν	αἰτία	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 παρασχόντες	obj	high
16	θανάτου	θάνατος	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 αἰτίαν	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on αἰτίαν.
17	παρασχόντες	παρέχω	VERB	V-AAP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Past\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	21 ὑπέσχον	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle, coordinated in sense with ἁλόντες and controlled by οἱ ἄλλοι.
18	ἁλόντες	ἁλίσκομαι	VERB	V-2AAP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Past\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	21 ὑπέσχον	advcl	high	Aorist participle ‘having been captured’; formally active in morphology but intransitive/passive in sense.
19	πλὴν	πλήν	ADP	PREP	_	20 Δεινοκράτους	case	high	Preposition governing Δεινοκράτους.
20	Δεινοκράτους	Δεινοκράτης	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 ἁλόντες	obl	high	Genitive governed by πλήν.
21	ὑπέσχον	ὑπέχω	VERB	V-2AAI-P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	conj	high	Second coordinated finite predicate; subject is οἱ ἄλλοι.
22	τιμωρίαν	τιμωρία	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 ὑπέσχον	obj	high
23	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	24 ἄλλοι	det	high
24	ἄλλοι	ἄλλος	ADJ	A-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	21 ὑπέσχον	nsubj	high	Substantive adjective, subject of ὑπέσχον and understood controller of the participles.
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	21 ὑπέσχον	punct	high

Sentence 3

8.51.8 sentence 3

Tokens: 7
Input: 635
Output: 537
Total: 1,172

Δεινοκράτης δὲ ἀφίησιν αὐτοχειρίᾳ τὴν ψυχήν.

Straightforward clause: Δεινοκράτης is the nominative subject; ἀφίησιν takes τὴν ψυχήν as its accusative object, while αὐτοχειρίᾳ is an instrumental dative meaning ‘by his own hand’.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Δεινοκράτης	Δεινοκράτης	PROPN	Nbmsc	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 ἀφίησιν	nsubj	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	3 ἀφίησιν	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ἀφίησιν	ἀφίημι	VERB	VPAI3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
4	αὐτοχειρίᾳ	αὐτοχειρία	NOUN	Nfsd	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	3 ἀφίησιν	obl	high	Instrumental dative: ‘by his own hand’.
5	τὴν	ὁ	DET	Lafsa	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 ψυχήν	det	high
6	ψυχήν	ψυχή	NOUN	Nafsa	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	3 ἀφίησιν	obj	high
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	3 ἀφίησιν	punct	high

Passage 8.51.8