Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 8.52.3

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Passage 8.52.3

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed

62Greek tokens

1,773input tokens

4,458output tokens

Sentence 1

8.52.3 sentence 1

Tokens: 34
Input: 921
Output: 2,467
Total: 3,388

Ξάνθιππος δὲ ὁ Ἀρίφρονος καὶ Κίμων, ὁ μὲν ὁμοῦ Λεωτυχίδῃ τῷ βασιλεύοντι ἐν Σπάρτῃ τὸ Μήδων ναυτικὸν ἔφθειρεν ἐν Μυκάλῃ, Κίμωνι δὲ πολλὰ καὶ ἄξια ζήλου κατειργασμένα ἐστὶν ὑπὲρ τῶν Ἑλλήνων.

The sentence coordinates two subjects, Ξάνθιππος and Κίμων: the first clause has ὁμοῦ with dative Λεωτυχίδῃ, while the second gives Κίμωνι a dative of respect/association and κατειργασμένα ἐστίν as a periphrastic perfect. The participle βασιλεύοντι modifies Λεωτυχίδῃ; τὸ Μήδων ναυτικόν is the object, with Μήδων an attributive genitive.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Ξάνθιππος	Ξάνθιππος	PROPN	N----NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 ἔφθειρεν	nsubj	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	19 ἔφθειρεν	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T----NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 Ἀρίφρονος	det	high
4	Ἀρίφρονος	Ἀρίφρων	PROPN	N----GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 Ξάνθιππος	appos	high	Patronymic/name in apposition to Ξάνθιππος.
5	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	6 Κίμων	cc	high
6	Κίμων	Κίμων	PROPN	N----NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 ἔφθειρεν	conj	high	Coordinated subject.
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	6 Κίμων	punct	high
8	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T----NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 μὲν	det	high	Article of the μεν-clause nominal subject.
9	μὲν	μέν	PART	X--------	_	19 ἔφθειρεν	advmod	high	Correlative particle introducing the first coordinated clause.
10	ὁμοῦ	ὁμοῦ	ADV	D--------	_	19 ἔφθειρεν	advmod	high
11	Λεωτυχίδῃ	Λεωτυχίδης	PROPN	N----DSM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 ὁμοῦ	obl	high	Dative with ὁμοῦ.
12	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T----DSM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 βασιλεύοντι	det	high
13	βασιλεύοντι	βασιλεύω	VERB	V-PAP-DSM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	11 Λεωτυχίδῃ	acl	high	Attributive participle modifying Λεωτυχίδῃ.
14	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	15 Σπάρτῃ	case	high
15	Σπάρτῃ	Σπάρτη	PROPN	N----DSF-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 βασιλεύοντι	obl	high
16	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T----ASN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	18 ναυτικὸν	det	high
17	Μήδων	Μῆδος	PROPN	N----GPM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	18 ναυτικὸν	nmod	high	Ethnic genitive modifying ναυτικόν.
18	ναυτικὸν	ναυτικόν	NOUN	N----ASN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	19 ἔφθειρεν	obj	high
19	ἔφθειρεν	φθείρω	VERB	V-IAI-3S--	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	medium	Finite verb governs the first clause; second clause contains a separate copular predicate.
20	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	21 Μυκάλῃ	case	high
21	Μυκάλῃ	Μυκάλη	PROPN	N----DSF-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 ἔφθειρεν	obl	high
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	19 ἔφθειρεν	punct	high
23	Κίμωνι	Κίμων	PROPN	N----DSM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	29 κατειργασμένα	obl	medium	Dative of respect/association with the following predicate.
24	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	29 κατειργασμένα	cc	high	Postpositive connective in the second clause.
25	πολλὰ	πολύς	ADJ	A----NPN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	29 κατειργασμένα	nsubj	medium	Substantivized neuter plural, subject of the periphrastic predicate.
26	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	27 ἄξια	cc	high
27	ἄξια	ἄξιος	ADJ	A----NPN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	25 πολλὰ	conj	high	Coordinated substantivized neuter adjective.
28	ζήλου	ζῆλος	NOUN	N----GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	27 ἄξια	nmod	high	Genitive of value/quality with ἄξια.
29	κατειργασμένα	κατεργάζομαι	VERB	V-RPP-NPN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	30 ἐστὶν	xcomp	high	Perfect passive participle forming a periphrastic perfect with ἐστίν.
30	ἐστὶν	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAI-3S--	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	low	Copula of the second coordinated clause; analyses with a shared sentence root are possible.
31	ὑπὲρ	ὑπέρ	ADP	R--------	_	33 Ἑλλήνων	case	high
32	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T----GPM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	33 Ἑλλήνων	det	high
33	Ἑλλήνων	Ἕλλην	PROPN	N----GPM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	29 κατειργασμένα	obl	high	Genitive complement of ὑπέρ.
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	30 ἐστὶν	punct	high

Sentence 2

8.52.3 sentence 2

Tokens: 28
Input: 852
Output: 1,991
Total: 2,843

τοὺς δὲ ἐπὶ τοῦ Πελοποννησιακοῦ πρὸς Ἀθηναίους πολέμου, καὶ μάλιστα αὐτῶν τοὺς εὐδοκιμήσαντας, φαίη τις ἂν αὐτόχειρας καὶ ὅτι ἐγγύτατα καταποντιστὰς εἶναι σφᾶς τῆς Ἑλλάδος.

Infinitival accusative construction: φαίη τις ἂν governs εἶναι, with σφᾶς as accusative subject; τοὺς ... εὐδοκιμήσαντας is the topicalized accusative group construed as the referent of σφᾶς. The final ὅτι-clause is an idiomatic degree complement with ἐγγύτατα καταποντιστὰς.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	T-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	13 τοὺς	det	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	16 φαίη	cc	high
3	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R--------	_	5 Πελοποννησιακοῦ	case	high
4	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 Πελοποννησιακοῦ	det	high
5	Πελοποννησιακοῦ	Πελοποννησιακός	ADJ	A-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 πολέμου	amod	high	Substantivized adjective: the Peloponnesian (War).
6	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	R--------	_	7 Ἀθηναίους	case	high
7	Ἀθηναίους	Ἀθηναῖος	PROPN	Nb-A---M-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 πολέμου	nmod	high	Ethnic proper-name noun.
8	πολέμου	πόλεμος	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 τοὺς	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on the topicalized group.
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	16 φαίη	punct	high
10	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	13 τοὺς	cc	high
11	μάλιστα	μάλιστα	ADV	D--------	_	13 τοὺς	advmod	high
12	αὐτῶν	αὐτός	PRON	P-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	14 εὐδοκιμήσαντας	nmod	high	Partitive genitive with τοὺς εὐδοκιμήσαντας.
13	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	T-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	16 φαίη	obj	medium	Topicalized accusative object, resumed semantically by σφᾶς.
14	εὐδοκιμήσαντας	εὐδοκιμέω	VERB	V-AAP-AMS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	13 τοὺς	acl	high
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	16 φαίη	punct	high
16	φαίη	φημί	VERB	V-PAO-3S	Mood=Opt\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Potential optative with ἄν.
17	τις	τις	PRON	P-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 φαίη	nsubj	high
18	ἂν	ἄν	PART	G--------	_	16 φαίη	advmod	high	Modal particle.
19	αὐτόχειρας	αὐτόχειρ	ADJ	A-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	24 εἶναι	predicative	medium	Predicative accusative adjective with εἶναι; coordinated with καταποντιστὰς.
20	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	23 καταποντιστὰς	cc	high
21	ὅτι	ὅτι	SCONJ	C--------	_	23 καταποντιστὰς	mark	medium	Degree/complement marker with ἐγγύτατα.
22	ἐγγύτατα	ἐγγύς	ADV	D--------	Degree=Sup	23 καταποντιστὰς	advmod	high
23	καταποντιστὰς	καταποντιστής	NOUN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	24 εἶναι	xcomp	medium	Predicative accusative noun; ὅτι ἐγγύτατα modifies the idiom 'as nearly as possible'.
24	εἶναι	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAN	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	16 φαίη	ccomp	high	Infinitive complement of φαίη.
25	σφᾶς	σφεῖς	PRON	P-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	24 εἶναι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive; refers to the topicalized men.
26	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	27 Ἑλλάδος	det	high
27	Ἑλλάδος	Ἑλλάς	PROPN	Nb-G---F-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 καταποντιστὰς	nmod	high
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	16 φαίη	punct	high

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