Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 8.52.4

Sentence 1

8.52.4 sentence 1

Tokens: 14
Input: 715
Output: 1,105
Total: 1,820

κεκακωμένον δὲ ἤδη τὸ Ἑλληνικὸν Κόνων ὁ Τιμοθέου καὶ Ἐπαμινώνδας ἀνεκτήσατο ὁ Πολύμνιδος,

The structure is somewhat compressed: two names with patronymics appear to function as the subject phrase, while κεκακωμένον τὸ Ἑλληνικὸν is best taken as a participial/backgrounded accusative-like predicate or loose circumstantial phrase.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	κεκακωμένον	κακόω	VERB	VMP-NSN	Aspect=Perf\|Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	11 ἀνεκτήσατο	advcl	medium	Likely a participle agreeing with τὸ Ἑλληνικὸν, but syntax is somewhat loose.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	11 ἀνεκτήσατο	discourse	high	Postpositive particle.
3	ἤδη	ἤδη	ADV	_	_	11 ἀνεκτήσατο	advmod	high	Adverb modifying the main verb.
4	τὸ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	5 Ἑλληνικὸν	det	high	Article modifying Ἑλληνικὸν.
5	Ἑλληνικὸν	Ἑλληνικός	ADJ	A-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	11 ἀνεκτήσατο	nsubj	high	Substantivized adjective with article.
6	Κόνων	Κόνων	PROPN	N-SM-N	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 ἀνεκτήσατο	nsubj	medium	Likely coordinated or appositional subject with Ἐπαμινώνδας.
7	ὁ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	8 Τιμοθέου	det	high	Article with patronymic genitive.
8	Τιμοθέου	Τιμόθεος	PROPN	N-SM-G	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 Κόνων	nmod	high	Genitive of filiation modifying Κόνων.
9	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	10 Ἐπαμινώνδας	cc	high	Coordinator.
10	Ἐπαμινώνδας	Ἐπαμινώνδας	PROPN	N-SM-N	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 Κόνων	conj	medium	Coordinated to Κόνων as another named subject.
11	ἀνεκτήσατο	ἀνακτάομαι	VERB	V-3SAMI-	Mood=Ind\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb.
12	ὁ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	13 Πολύμνιδος	det	high	Article with patronymic genitive.
13	Πολύμνιδος	Πολύμνιδος	PROPN	N-SM-G	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 Ἐπαμινώνδας	nmod	high	Genitive of filiation modifying Ἐπαμινώνδας.
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	11 ἀνεκτήσατο	punct	high	Punctuation.

Sentence 3

8.52.4 sentence 3

Tokens: 19
Input: 751
Output: 1,442
Total: 2,193

Ἐπαμινώνδας δὲ καὶ πόλεσιν οὐκ ἀφανέσι, Μεσσήνῃ καὶ Μεγάλῃ πόλει τῇ Ἀρκάδων, λογιμωτέραν τὴν Ἑλλάδα ἐποίησεν.

Syntax is straightforward overall; the main ambiguity is the internal attachment of the place-name sequence and whether πόλεσιν οὐκ ἀφανέσι forms a coordinated/appositional dative phrase.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Ἐπαμινώνδας	Ἐπαμινώνδας	PROPN	N-S---MN-	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular	18 ἐποίησεν	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐποίησεν.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	G--------	_	18 ἐποίησεν	discourse	high	Postpositive discourse particle.
3	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	4 πόλεσιν	cc	medium	Connects ἀφανέσι with the preceding dative phrase contextually; attachment somewhat uncertain.
4	πόλεσιν	πόλις	NOUN	N-P---FD-	Case=Dative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Plural	18 ἐποίησεν	obl	high	Dative of reference/association with ἐποίησεν.
5	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	G--------	_	6 ἀφανέσι	advmod	high	Negative particle modifying ἀφανέσι.
6	ἀφανέσι	ἀφανής	ADJ	A-P---FD-	Case=Dative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Plural	4 πόλεσιν	amod	medium	Likely adjectival modifier agreeing with πόλεσιν; form is dative plural feminine.
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	4 πόλεσιν	punct	high	Punctuation.
8	Μεσσήνῃ	Μεσσήνη	PROPN	N-S---FD-	Case=Dative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	11 πόλει	compound	medium	Appositional name within the dative phrase.
9	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	8 Μεσσήνῃ	cc	high	Coordinates the two place names.
10	Μεγάλῃ	μέγας	ADJ	A-S---FD-	Case=Dative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	11 πόλει	amod	high	Modifier of πόλει.
11	πόλει	πόλις	NOUN	N-S---FD-	Case=Dative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	18 ἐποίησεν	obl	high	Second dative place phrase.
12	τῇ	ὁ	DET	L-S---FD-	Case=Dative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular\|PronType=Art	13 Ἀρκάδων	det	high	Article with Ἀρκάδων.
13	Ἀρκάδων	Ἀρκάς	PROPN	N-P---MG-	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Plural	11 πόλει	nmod	high	Genitive modifier of πόλει: 'of the Arcadians'.
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	11 πόλει	punct	high	Punctuation.
15	λογιμωτέραν	λόγιμος	ADJ	A-S---FA-	Case=Accusative\|Degree=Comparative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	17 Ἑλλάδα	amod	high	Adjectival predicate/object modifier of Ἑλλάδα.
16	τὴν	ὁ	DET	L-S---FA-	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular\|PronType=Art	17 Ἑλλάδα	det	high	Article with Ἑλλάδα.
17	Ἑλλάδα	Ἑλλάς	PROPN	N-S---FA-	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	18 ἐποίησεν	obj	high	Direct object of ἐποίησεν.
18	ἐποίησεν	ποιέω	VERB	V-3AAI-S--	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Singular\|Person=Third\|Tense=Aorist\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Active	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb.
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	18 ἐποίησεν	punct	high	Punctuation.

Passage 8.52.4