Grammar parses for passage 8.52.5
Open translation for this passage
εἶναι δὲ ἁπάντων Ἑλλήνων καὶ Λεωσθένην τίθεμαι καὶ Ἄρατον εὐεργέτας·
Elliptical construction: εἶναι is an accusative-and-infinitive complement to τίθεμαι, with Λεωσθένην and Ἄρατον as coordinated accusative predicates (or objects construed with εὐεργέτας); ἁπάντων Ἑλλήνων is a genitive of the whole.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | εἶναι | εἰμί | VERB | V--PAN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 7 τίθεμαι | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of τίθεμαι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 τίθεμαι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἁπάντων | ἅπας | DET | A-P---GMN | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 Ἑλλήνων | det | high | Attributive determiner modifying Ἑλλήνων. |
| 4 | Ἑλλήνων | Ἕλλην | NOUN | N-P---GMN | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 εὐεργέτας | nmod | medium | Genitive of the whole with εὐεργέτας. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 Λεωσθένην | cc | high | Coordinates the two personal names. |
| 6 | Λεωσθένην | Λεωσθένης | PROPN | N-S---AMN | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 εὐεργέτας | conj | high | First coordinated accusative name. |
| 7 | τίθεμαι | τίθημι | VERB | V1SPI---- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | First-person middle verb, ‘I deem/count’. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 Ἄρατον | cc | high | Coordinates Ἄρατον with Λεωσθένην. |
| 9 | Ἄρατον | Ἄρατος | PROPN | N-S---AMN | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Λεωσθένην | conj | high | Second coordinated accusative name. |
| 10 | εὐεργέτας | εὐεργέτης | NOUN | N-P---AMN | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 εἶναι | xcomp | medium | Accusative predicate complement with εἶναι; coordinated names are understood as its subjects/predicative construction. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 τίθεμαι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ὁ μέν γε τὸ Ἑλλήνων μισθοφορικὸν τὸ καὶ ἐν Πέρσαις περὶ πέντε που μυριάδας ἐπὶ θάλασσαν καταβάντας ναυσὶν ἐς τὴν Ἑλλάδα ἀνέσωσε καὶ ἄκοντος Ἀλεξάνδρου·
The sentence has a substantivized neuter object μισθοφορικόν, modified by an accusative participial construction; ἄκοντος Ἀλεξάνδρου is a genitive absolute.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | RA--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 μισθοφορικὸν | det | high | |
| 2 | μέν | μέν | PART | G- | _ | 22 ἀνέσωσε | discourse | high | Correlative μέν; counterpart likely outside the excerpt. |
| 3 | γε | γε | PART | G- | _ | 2 μέν | advmod:emph | high | |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 μισθοφορικὸν | det | high | |
| 5 | Ἑλλήνων | Ἕλλην | PROPN | NE-GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 μισθοφορικὸν | nmod | high | Substantivized ethnic adjective/name: 'of the Greeks'. |
| 6 | μισθοφορικὸν | μισθοφορικός | ADJ | A----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 ἀνέσωσε | obj | high | Substantivized neuter adjective, object of ἀνέσωσε. |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 μισθοφορικὸν | det | high | Article introducing the following attributive/relative description. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 17 καταβάντας | cc | high | |
| 9 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R- | _ | 10 Πέρσαις | case | high | |
| 10 | Πέρσαις | Πέρσαι | PROPN | NE-DPF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 17 καταβάντας | obl | medium | Locative dative, 'among/in the Persians'; form is conventionally feminine plural. |
| 11 | περὶ | περί | ADP | R- | _ | 14 μυριάδας | case | high | |
| 12 | πέντε | πέντε | NUM | M----AP- | Case=Acc | 14 μυριάδας | nummod | medium | Indeclinable numeral; case is syntactically accusative. |
| 13 | που | που | PART | G- | _ | 14 μυριάδας | advmod | high | Indefinite approximating particle, 'about'. |
| 14 | μυριάδας | μυριάς | NOUN | N----APF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 17 καταβάντας | obl | high | Quantity phrase governed by περί. |
| 15 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R- | _ | 16 θάλασσαν | case | high | |
| 16 | θάλασσαν | θάλασσα | NOUN | N----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 καταβάντας | obl | high | Directional accusative with ἐπί. |
| 17 | καταβάντας | καταβαίνω | VERB | V-AAP-APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 6 μισθοφορικὸν | acl | medium | Accusative aorist participle agreeing semantically with the mercenary force; ὁ μέν γε is the subject of ἀνέσωσε. |
| 18 | ναυσὶν | ναῦς | NOUN | N----DPF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 17 καταβάντας | obl | high | Means/instrument dative, 'by ships'. |
| 19 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R- | _ | 21 Ἑλλάδα | case | high | |
| 20 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 Ἑλλάδα | det | high | |
| 21 | Ἑλλάδα | Ἑλλάς | PROPN | N----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 καταβάντας | obl | high | Goal of movement with ἐς. |
| 22 | ἀνέσωσε | ἀνασῴζω | VERB | V-AAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 24 ἄκοντος | cc | high | |
| 24 | ἄκοντος | ἄκων | ADJ | A----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἀνέσωσε | advcl | high | Genitive absolute with Ἀλεξάνδρου. |
| 25 | Ἀλεξάνδρου | Ἀλέξανδρος | PROPN | NE--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ἄκοντος | nsubj | high | Subject of the genitive absolute: 'against Alexander's will'. |
| 26 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἀνέσωσε | punct | high |
τὰ δὲ ἐς Ἄρατον ἐδήλωσε δή μοι τοῦ λόγου τὰ ἐς Σικυωνίους.
The sentence coordinates two substantivized neuter-plural τὰ phrases, both functioning as objects of ἐδήλωσε; τοῦ λόγου is a compressed genitive of subject matter/content.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | article-ACC-NEU-PL | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἐδήλωσε | obj | high | Substantivized neuter plural article: the matters concerning Aratus. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 ἐδήλωσε | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 Ἄρατον | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 4 | Ἄρατον | Ἄρατος | PROPN | PROPN-ACC-MASC-SG | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 τὰ | nmod | high | Proper name governed by ἐς; phrase modifies substantivized τὰ. |
| 5 | ἐδήλωσε | δηλόω | VERB | V-AOR-ACT-3SG | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite predicate. |
| 6 | δή | δή | PART | PART | _ | 5 ἐδήλωσε | advmod | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 7 | μοι | ἐγώ | PRON | PRON-DAT-1SG | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1 | 5 ἐδήλωσε | iobj | high | Dative of the person to whom he made it clear. |
| 8 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | article-GEN-MASC-SG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 λόγου | det | high | Article agreeing with λόγου. |
| 9 | λόγου | λόγος | NOUN | N-GEN-MASC-SG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐδήλωσε | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on the understood content or subject matter of ἐδήλωσε; exact semantic attachment is somewhat compressed. |
| 10 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | article-ACC-NEU-PL | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἐδήλωσε | obj | high | Second substantivized neuter plural phrase: the matters concerning the Sicyonians. |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 Σικυωνίους | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 12 | Σικυωνίους | Σικυώνιος | ADJ | ADJ-ACC-MASC-PL | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 τὰ | nmod | high | Ethnic adjective used substantivally, governed by ἐς. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐδήλωσε | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |